Mphamvu mu mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa monatomic
Mphamvu yomwe ili mu mpweya wabwino wa monatomic ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yonse ya kinetic yosinthika ya mamolekyulu abwino a mpweya wa monatomic. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yonse ya kinetic yosinthika ya mamolekyulu abwino a mpweya = chinthu chomwe chimachokera ku mphamvu yapakati ya kinetic yosinthika ya molekyulu iliyonse ndi kuchuluka kwa mamolekyu (N). Mwa masamu:
U = Mphamvu mu mpweya wabwino wa monatomic (J)
N = Chiwerengero cha mamolekyulu
k = Boltzmann yosasintha (k = 1.38 x 10 -23 J / K)
T = kutentha kwathunthu (K)
n = Chiwerengero cha ma moles (mol)
R = mpweya wokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi (R = 8.315 J / mol. K = 8315 kJ / kmol. K)
Mphamvu mu mpweya wabwino wa diatomic
Mphamvu mu mpweya wabwino wa diatomu ndi kuchuluka konse kwa mphamvu ya kinetic yosinthika, mphamvu ya kinetic yozungulira ndi mphamvu ya kinetic yogwedezeka ya mamolekyulu abwino a mpweya wa diatomu. Malinga ndi mfundo ya equipartition ya mphamvu, mphamvu mu mpweya wabwino wa diatomu ndi:
Mphamvu mu mpweya wabwino wa polyatomic
Mphamvu mu mpweya wabwino wa polyatomic ndi kuchuluka konse kwa mphamvu ya kinetic yosinthika, mphamvu ya kinetic yozungulira komanso mphamvu ya kinetic yogwedezeka ya mamolekyulu abwino a polyatomic. Malinga ndi mfundo ya energy equipartition, mphamvu mu mpweya wabwino wa polyatomic ndi:
Mphamvu mu mpweya weniweni
Mphamvu mu mpweya weniweni imadaliranso kutentha. Pamene mpweya weniweni uli waukulu mokwanira (mpweya weniweni wochepa), mpweya weniweni umayamba kusonyeza khalidwe losasinthasintha. Chifukwa chake, tinganene kuti mphamvu mu mpweya weniweni imadaliranso ndi kuthamanga ndi kuchuluka.
