Ma JavaScript abwino kwambiri opangira mawebusayiti

Ma JavaScript Framework Abwino Kwambiri Opangira Mawebusayiti: Zosankha Zabwino Kwambiri mu 2023

JavaScript yasanduka chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zofunika kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino pakupanga mapulogalamu pa intaneti. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kubuka kwa ma framework ndi malaibulale osiyanasiyana omwe abweretsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakupanga mawebusayiti. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza zina mwa ma framework abwino kwambiri a JavaScript pakupanga mawebusayiti mu 2023. Ma framework awa adasankhidwa kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito, kutchuka kwawo, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, komanso madera othandizira.

1. Chitanipo kanthu

Pengenalan

React ndi laibulale ya JavaScript yomwe idapangidwa ndi Facebook ndipo idatulutsidwa koyamba mu 2013. Ngakhale kuti ndi laibulale, kutchuka kwake ndi luso lake kwapangitsa opanga mapulogalamu ambiri kuti aigwiritse ntchito ngati chimango. React imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito (UIs) omwe ali ndi mphamvu komanso oyankha.

Kuposa

- UI Yochokera ku Component: React imagwiritsa ntchito njira yochokera ku component pomwe gawo lililonse la UI ndi gawo logwiritsidwanso ntchito.
– Virtual DOM: React imagwiritsa ntchito Virtual DOM kuti ikonze magwiridwe antchito. Virtual DOM imasinthidwa bwino komanso mwachangu.
- Dongosolo Lamphamvu la Zachilengedwe: Pali malaibulale ndi zida zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi React, monga Redux yoyang'anira boma ndi React Router yoyendetsera.
– Gulu Lalikulu: Ndi gulu lalikulu, pali ma forum ambiri, maphunziro, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikupezeka pa intaneti.

Kufooka

- Imafuna Kuphunzira Kowonjezera: React ili ndi njira yophunzirira yolunjika ndipo imatenga nthawi kuti izolowere, makamaka ndi JSX ndi lingaliro la kayendetsedwe ka boma.

Zitsanzo Zogwiritsira Ntchito

~~~
lowetsani React, { useState} kuchokera ku 'react';

ntchito ya App() {
const [kuwerengera, setCount] = useState(0);

kubwerera (

);
}

Tumizani pulogalamu yokhazikika;
~~~

2. Okhazikika

Pengenalan

Angular ndi chimango cha JavaScript chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Google. Chisanakhazikitsidwe kukhala Angular, chinkadziwika kuti AngularJS ndipo chinasinthidwa kwambiri ku Angular mu 2016. Angular ndi chimango champhamvu chomwe chinapangidwira kupanga mapulogalamu ovuta a tsamba limodzi (SPAs).

Kuposa

- Kapangidwe Kolimba: Angular imapereka kapangidwe ka mapulogalamu okonzedwa bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito TypeScript.
– Thandizo la MVVM: Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) imasintha kulekanitsa pakati pa mfundo, kuwonetsera, ndi deta.
– Kulumikiza Deta M'njira Ziwiri: Kulumikiza deta m'njira ziwiri kumapangitsa kuti kulumikizana pakati pa chitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe kukhale kosavuta komanso kogwira mtima.
- RxJS ndi Dependency Injection: Mbali iyi imathandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito deta yosasinthasintha ndipo imapangitsa kuyesa kukhala kosavuta chifukwa zigawozo zimatha kukhala zodziyimira pawokha.

Kufooka

– Mzere Wozama Wophunzirira: Angular ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo imatenga nthawi kuti idziwe bwino mawonekedwe ake onse ndi malingaliro ake, makamaka TypeScript ndi RxJS.
– Magwiridwe Antchito Nthawi Zina: Ngakhale Angular ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, pali nthawi zina pomwe sigwira ntchito bwino ngati React kapena Vue m'mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi UI yolumikizana kwambiri.

Zitsanzo Zogwiritsira Ntchito

~~~
lowetsani { Component } kuchokera ku '@angular/core';

@Chigawo({
chosankha: 'app-root',
chitsanzo: `

`
})
tumizani gulu la AppComponent {
chiwerengero = 0;

kukulitsa () {
chiwerengero ichi++;
}
}
~~~

3. uwu.js

Pengenalan

Vue.js ndi chimango cha JavaScript chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Evan You. Vue inayamba kutchuka cha m'ma 2016 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo yakhala imodzi mwama framework otchuka kwambiri pakati pa opanga mapulogalamu chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso zolemba zabwino kwambiri.

Kuposa

- Kusavuta ndi Kuphunzira: Vue ili ndi njira yophunzirira yabwino kuposa Angular chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso kosinthasintha.
- Kuphatikiza Kosinthasintha: Vue ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi mapulojekiti omwe alipo popanda kufunikira kukonzanso kwakukulu.
- Dongosolo Lochita Zinthu Moyenera: Vue ili ndi dongosolo lochita zinthu moyenerera lomwe limasintha deta yokha kuti isinthe mawonekedwe a UI.
– Kutengera Zinthu Zina: Mofanana ndi React, Vue imagwiritsanso ntchito njira yotengera zinthu Zina.

Kufooka

– Dongosolo la Zachilengedwe la Pulatifomu: Ngakhale kuti dongosolo la zachilengedwe la Vue likukula, silili lalikulu ngati dongosolo la zachilengedwe la React kapena Angular.
– Gulu Laling'ono: Ngakhale kuti gulu lake likukula mofulumira, Vue ikadali ndi gulu laling'ono poyerekeza ndi React ndi Angular.

Zitsanzo Zogwiritsira Ntchito

~~~

~~~

4. Svelte

Pengenalan

Svelte ndi chimango cha JavaScript chomwe chinayambitsidwa ndi Rich Harris mu 2016. Svelte imapereka njira yatsopano yopangira ma front-end mwa kusonkhanitsa ma code ku JavaScript yeniyeni panthawi yomanga, mosiyana ndi chimango chachikhalidwe chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwambiri panthawi yogwirira ntchito.

Kuposa

– Palibe DOM Yodziwikiratu: Svelte imachotsa kufunikira kwa DOM yodziwikiratu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito igwire bwino ntchito mwachangu.
- Khodi Yoyera ndi Yosavuta: Svelte imapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kulemba ma code ochepa omwe ndi oyera komanso osavuta kumva.
- Kukula Kopepuka kwa Ntchito: Chifukwa chakuti imapanga ma code, Svelte imapanga ma bundle ang'onoang'ono komanso ofulumira.

Kufooka

– Zachilengedwe ndi Zida Zochepa: Popeza zidakali zatsopano, zamoyo za Svelte ndi zida zothandizira sizokwanira monga React kapena Angular.
- Kutengera Kochepa: Mpaka pano, Svelte ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa poyerekeza ndi ma framework akuluakulu monga React kapena Vue.

Zitsanzo Zogwiritsira Ntchito

~~~

Chiwerengero: {chiwerengero}

kuwerengera++}>Kuwonjezeka

~~~

5. Ember.js

Pengenalan

Ember.js ndi dongosolo la JavaScript lomwe linatulutsidwa mu 2011 ndi Yehuda Katz. Ember imathandizira kupanga mapulogalamu akuluakulu apaintaneti ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma code ofunikira.

Kuposa

– Ndondomeko Yoganizira Anthu: Ember ali ndi njira zomveka bwino komanso malamulo okhudza momwe angapangire mapulogalamu, zomwe zingathandize kuti mapulogalamu akuluakulu apangidwe mwachangu.
– Ember CLI: Chida cha Ember cholamula (CLI) chimathandiza kuchepetsa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti ndi kudzipangira ntchito zodziwika bwino.
- Gawo Lophatikizana la Deta: Ember Data imathandiza kupanga ndi kuyang'anira deta pa kasitomala.

Kufooka

- Mzere Wozama Wophunzirira: Ember ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imatenga nthawi kuti munthu aphunzire bwino.
– Chimango Choyenda Mofulumira: Zosintha mwachangu zimakakamiza opanga mapulogalamu kuti azisintha pafupipafupi ndikuphunzira zinthu zatsopano.

Zitsanzo Zogwiritsira Ntchito

~~~
lowetsani Chigawo kuchokera ku '@glimmer/component';
lowetsani {action} kuchokera ku '@ember/object';

tumizani kalasi yokhazikika ya CounterComponent imakulitsa Gawo {
chiwerengero = 0;

@kachitidwe
kukulitsa () {
chiwerengero ichi++;
}
}
~~~

Mapeto

Chimango chilichonse cha JavaScript kapena laibulale chili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake. Kusankha chimango chabwino kwambiri kumadalira zosowa zenizeni za polojekiti yanu, zovuta za pulogalamu, ndi zomwe gulu lanu lopanga mapulogalamu limakonda. React ndi Vue zitha kukhala zoyenera kwambiri pa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira zotsatira zachangu komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu, pomwe Angular ndi Ember ndizothandiza kwambiri pa mapulogalamu akuluakulu. Svelte imapereka njira yamakono yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kukula kochepa kwambiri kwa bundle.

Mukamvetsetsa chilichonse mwa izi, mutha kupanga zisankho zodziwa bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwasankha zida zoyenera pa ntchito zanu zopangira mawebusayiti mu 2023.