Ngā Taputapu Taumaha e Whakamahia ana i te Keri Waro
He umanga nui te keri waro ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia pūngao o te ao. E hiahiatia ana he maha ngā taputapu taumaha hei tango, hei neke, hei tukatuka hoki i te waro mai i te whenua i roto i te tukanga keri waro. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi o ngā taputapu taumaha matua e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi keri waro me ā rātou mahi.
1. Kerekere
Ko ngā keri tetahi o ngā taputapu taumaha tino maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, he maha ngā whakamahinga i roto i ngā mahi keri maha, tae atu ki te keri waro . I roto i te keri waro, ka whakamahia ngā keri hei keri me te neke i te utaina me te waro tonu. Ko ngā keri hou he pūnaha waipēhi, e āhei ai te nekeneke nui ake me te whakahaere tika.
Ngā momo keri
– He mīhini keri koko: He ringa roa, he peere nui hoki hei keri i ngā rauemi nunui.
– Keri Tōia: Mō te keri hohonu ake, whānui ake, he taura waea nui tō te keri tōia hei kukume i te peere hei keri.
2. Pūrutō
He taputapu taumaha te puruta e whakamahia ana hei neke i te nui o te oneone, te toka, me ētahi atu rauemi. He pereti whakarewa nui kei mua, ka taea te neke poutū mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha waipēhi. He tino whai hua ngā puruta i roto i ngā mahi keri waro hei whakawātea i ngā wāhi mahi, hei whakataurite i te whenua, me te tango i te taumahatanga (te paparanga oneone, toka rānei e kapi ana i te waro).
Ngā Mahi a ngā Bulldozer i roto i te Keri Waro:
– Te whakawātea me te whakarite i te whenua i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā mahi keri.
– Āwhina ki te whakakīkī i ngā wāhi kua keria.
– Te keri me te tango i te oneone whakararo hei tiki waro.
3. Utaina Wira
He taputapu taumaha te mīhini uta wira e whakamahia ana hei uta i ngā rauemi pēnei i te oneone, te toka, me te waro ki runga i ngā taraka, i ētahi atu momo waka rānei. He rerekē te kaha o ngā pēke o ngā mīhini uta wira, i runga i te rahi me te tauira o te mīhini.
Te Whakamahinga o ngā Utaina Wira i roto i te Keri:
– Te kawe waro mai i wāhi keri ki te wāhi tukatuka, ki te taraka kawe rānei.
– Ngā rauemi neke kua keria e te keri, e te puruta rānei.
– Te utaina o te waro ki runga i ngā whitiki kawe, ki ētahi atu pūnaha kawe rānei.
4. Taraka Para
He waka nui te taraka para e whakamahia ana hei kawe i ngā rauemi kua keria mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi wāhi. I roto i te keri waro, ka whakamahia ngā taraka para hei kawe i te waro mai i te papa keri ki ngā wāhi rokiroki, ki ngā whare tukatuka rānei.
Ngā momo taraka para:
– Taraka Para Para o Muri: I hangaia hei tuku i ngā kawenga mā muri o te taraka.
– Taraka Putunga Para taha: Ka taea te tuku kawenga mā te taha kotahi o te taraka, ka whakarato i te ngāwari ki te maka rauemi.
– Taraka Putunga Para o raro: He tatau kei raro hei ringihia ngā rauemi, e whakamahia ana i ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia tere, kia whai hua hoki te tukunga para.
5. Kaimaina Tonu
He taputapu taumaha te mīhini keri tonu e whakamahia ana i roto i te keri whenua hei tango waro, me te kore e hiahiatia he pupuhi. He pahu hurihuri niho tōna e keri aunoa ana, e tapahi ana hoki i te waro mai i ngā pakitara o te maina.
Ngā Painga o te Kaimaina Tonu:
– Ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō te pupuhi, ka noho haumaru ake.
– Ka taea te tango tonu i te nui o te waro.
– He tino whai hua i roto i ngā mahi keri whenua.
6. Te Kaimaina o Longwall
He taputapu taumaha te mīhini keri waro pakitara roa e whakamahia ana i roto i te tikanga keri waro pakitara roa . Ko tēnei tikanga he tango i ngā panera waro katoa tae atu ki ngā rau mita te roa. Kei roto i te mīhini keri pakitara roa he taputapu tapahi waro e neke ana i te pakitara waro, me te pūnaha tautoko waipēhi e ārai ana i te hinga o te tuanui o te maina i te wā e mahi ana i te keri.
Te Tukanga Mahi a te Longwall Miner:
– Ka tapahia te waro e te taputapu tapahi, ā, ka haria mā te whitiki kawe.
– Ka tangohia mārire te pūnaha tautoko waipēhi hei tautoko i te tuanui o te maina kau i muri i te tangohanga o te waro.
– Kātahi ka tukuna kia hinga te tuanui o te maina kau i muri i te tangohanga o te pūnaha tautoko.
7. Pūmau Tuanui
He taputapu taumaha te whakapuru tuanui e whakamahia ana hei whakapakari i ngā tuanui maina i raro i te whenua kia kore ai e hinga. Ka pupuhihia e te taputapu ngā pūtu ki roto i te tuanui maina, kātahi ka whakauhia ki te kapia, ki tētahi atu pūnaha raka rānei.
Ngā Whakamahinga o te Pūwero Tuanui:
– Whakapai ake i te haumaru mahi i roto i ngā maina o raro whenua.
– Whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā aituā i puta mai i te hinganga o te tuanui o te maina.
– Ka taea te whakahaere haumaru me te whai hua ake o ngā mahi keri.
8. Pūnaha Whitiki Whakawhiti
He pūnaha kawe te whitiki kawe waro e whakamahia ana hei kawe i te waro mai i ngā papa keri ki ngā wāhi rokiroki, ki ngā whare tukatuka rānei. Ko te whitiki kawe he whitiki e neke ana i runga i tētahi raupapa roera, e āhei ai te kawe tonu me te whai hua i ngā rauemi.
Ngā Painga o te Whakamahi i te Whitiki Whakawhiti:
– Ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā waka motuka pēnei i ngā taraka.
– He huarahi whai hua, pumau hoki mō te kawe waro.
– Te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me te tapuwae waro o te keri waro.
9. Wāwāhi Whāngai
He mīhini taumaha te pūwāwāhi whāngai e whakamahia ana hei wawahi i ngā rauemi nunui kia iti ake, kia ngāwari ake te kawe. He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi keri waro o raro whenua hei whakahaere i te waro hou kua tangohia.
Te Mahi a te Kaiwhatu Whāngai:
– Whakaitihia te rahi o te waro kia māmā ake ai te kawe mā roto i ngā taputapu kawe, i ngā pūnaha kawe rānei.
– Tiakina te wāhi mahi mā te whakarite kia kore e kohia ngā rauemi, kia kore ai e whakararuraru i ngā mahi.
– Whakanuia te whai huatanga te tukanga keri mā te whakarite i te rere o te waro pumau, ā, he whakahaeretia hoki.
Whakamutunga
He umanga uaua te keri waro e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu taumaha maha kia pai ai te mahi me te haumaru. Mai i ngā keri me ngā puruta e whakamahia ana mō te tango whenua, ki ngā taputapu motuhake pēnei i ngā kaikeri tonu me ngā kaikeri pakitara roa i hangaia mō ngā mahi raro whenua, he mahi motuhake tā ia taputapu i roto i te tukanga keri. Mā te haere tonu o ngā whanaketanga hangarau, e tumanakohia ana ka nui haere te whai hua, te haumaru, me te pai ki te taiao o ēnei taputapu taumaha ā muri ake nei.
