Te Tiakitanga o ngā Honu Moana i Initonīhia: Ngā Mahi hei Tiaki i ngā Taonga Tuku Iho o te Moana
Ko Indonesia, te whenua nui rawa atu o te ao, me ngā moutere neke atu i te 17.000, e whakamanamana ana ki ngā rauemi moana maha. Ko tētahi o ngā rauemi moana tino nui ko tōna taupori honu moana. Heoi, kei te tūtaki te taupori honu moana o Indonesia ki ngā tūmomo tūmomo mōrearea nui e whakararu ana i tōna oranga tonutanga. Nō reira, he mea nui ngā mahi tiaki honu moana. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te hiranga o te tiaki honu moana i Indonesia, ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki a rātou, me ngā mahi kua mahia, ā, kei te mahia tonutia hei tiaki i tēnei momo e tata ana ki te ngaro.
Ngā Honu Moana i Initonīhia: Ngā Momo me te Tohatoha
E ono o ngā momo honu moana e whitu o te ao kei Initonīhia, tae atu ki te honu matomato (Chelonia mydas), te honu ngutu (Eretmochelys imbricata), te honu oriwa (Lepidochelys olivacea), te honu papatahi (Natator depressus), te honu hiako (Dermochelys coriacea), me te honu pūkohu (Caretta caretta). He āhuatanga motuhake, he nohoanga motuhake hoki tō ia momo.
He mahi nui tā ngā honu moana i roto i te pūnaha rauropi. Ka āwhina rātou ki te pupuri i te taurite o ngā pūnaha rauropi moana, pērā i te whakahaere i ngā taupori tio me te pupuri i te hauora o ngā moenga tarutaru moana me ngā ākau korara. Hei tāpiri, he uara ahurea me te uara ōhanga anō hoki tā ngā honu, inā koa i roto i te tūruhi taiao.
Ngā Tūraru ki ngā Honu Moana
1. Te Whakangau me te Hokohoko Turekore: He maha ngā wā e whaia ana ngā honu moana mō ō rātou mīti, hua manu, me ngā angaanga, ā, he nui te utu i te mākete pango. Nā tēnei mahi hopu manu kua heke te taupori o ētahi momo honu moana i Indonesia.
2. Te Ngaronga o te Nohoanga: Ko te whanaketanga o te takutai moana me te noho tāone ka ngaro te nohoanga o ngā honu, tae atu ki ngā takutai moana e whāngai ana i ā rātou hua. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga, pērā i ngā hōtēra me ngā wāhi hararei, he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia te tiaki i te nohoanga o ngā honu.
3. Te Parahanga Moana: He tino mōrearea te para kirihou ki ngā honu moana. He maha ngā wā ka pohehe ngā honu i te kirihou hei kai, ka arahi ki ngā raruraru nakunaku me te mate. Ka mōrearea hoki te hauora o ngā honu me te taiao moana i te parahanga matū.
4. Huringa Āhuarangi: Ka pā te mahana o te ao ki te pāmahana o te onepu e kōhanga ai ngā honu, ā, ka pā tēnei ki te ōwehenga ira tangata o ngā pi honu. Ka nui ake ngā uwha i te pāmahana teitei ake, ka taea te whakararuraru i te taurite o te taupori mō te wā roa.
5. Ngā Tikanga Hī Ika Whakangaro: He maha ngā wā ka hopukina ngā honu moana e ngā taputapu hī ika kore-whiriwhiri, pērā i ngā kupenga hiu me ngā aho roa. E mōhiotia ana tēnei mahi ko te hopu-ā-ringa, ā, he maha ngā honu ka mau, ka whara rānei i roto i tēnei mahi.
Ngā Mahi Tiaki Honu Moana i Initonīhia
1. Te Whakatūnga o ngā Rohe Tiaki
Kua tohua e te kāwanatanga o Initonīhia ētahi wāhi tiaki moana hei tiaki i ngā nohoanga o ngā honu moana. Kei roto i ēnei ko te Papa Whenua o Wakatobi, te Papa Whenua o Komodo, me te Papa Whenua o West Bali, he wāhi whakaputa uri nui ēnei mō ngā honu moana. Kua whakawhāitihia ngā mahi a te tangata i ēnei wāhi hei tiaki i te nohoanga o ngā honu me ētahi atu momo.
2. Te Whakaputa me te Tukunga o ngā Honu Pēpi
He maha ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga kore (NGO) me ngā hapori o te rohe kua whakatinana i ngā kaupapa whakawhānau me te tuku i ngā honu pēpi. Ko ngā hua honu, ka tangohia mai i ngā kōhanga tūturu, ka nekehia ki tētahi wāhi haumaru kia puta rā anō. Kia puta rā anō, ka tukuna anō ngā honu ki te moana. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i ngā tūponotanga oranga o ngā honu pēpi, he mea whakaraerae ki te kaipahua me ētahi atu tūmomo mōrearea i te ngahere.
3. Te Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga ā-Iwi
He mea nui te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga o te marea ki te hiranga o te tiaki i ngā honu moana. Kei te whakahaerehia ngā kaupapa pāpori, ngā kaupapa mātauranga i ngā kura, me ngā whakangungu mō ngā hapori o te rohe hei whakaako i te marea mō te hiranga o te tiaki i ngā honu moana me ō rātou nohoanga. Kua kitea ngā hua pai i te whai wāhi kaha o ngā hapori o te rohe ki ngā mahi tiaki.
4. Te Whakapakari i te Ture me te Whakatinanatanga
He maha ngā ture kei Indonesia e tiaki ana i ngā honu moana, tae atu ki te Ture Nama 5 o te tau 1990 e pā ana ki te Tiaki i ngā Rauemi Taiao me ngā Pūnaha Rauropi Koiora. Heoi, he wero nui tonu te whakatinanatanga o te ture. Kei te mahi tahi te kāwanatanga me ngā āpiha whakatinana ture me ngā umanga o te ao ki te whakapai ake i te aroturukitanga me te whakatinanatanga o te ture mō te hopu me te hokohoko honu moana ture kore.
5. Rangahau me te Aroturuki
He mea nui te rangahau pūtaiao me te aroturuki i ngā taupori honu moana kia mārama ai ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā wero e pā ana ki tēnei momo. Mā ngā raraunga i whiwhi mai i te rangahau ka āwhina i te whakatakoto kaupapa here me ngā rautaki tiaki taiao whai hua ake. Mā te aroturuki auau, ka taea te aromatawai i ngā taupori honu, ā, ka taea te whakatinana wawe i ngā wawaotanga tika.
6. Te Mahi Tahi ā-Ao
He momo heke ngā honu moana, ā, he maha ngā wā ka neke haere rātou i ngā rohe o te motu. Nō reira, me mahi tahi te ao ki te tiaki i ngā honu. Kei te mahi tahi a Initonīhia me ētahi atu whenua o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te whakatinana i ngā tikanga me ngā rautaki tiaki tahi. Mā tēnei mahi tahi ka whakawhanakehia he kaupapa here pumau, he tautoko tahi hoki.
Whakamutunga
He mahi uaua, he mahi tonu hoki te tiaki i ngā honu moana i Initonīhia. I runga i ngā tūmomo tūmomo mōrearea e pā ana ki tēnei kaupapa, me whai huarahi whānui ngā rōpū whai pānga maha, tae atu ki te kāwanatanga, ngā NGO, ngā kairangahau, me ngā hapori o te rohe. Ko te whakatū i ngā wāhi tiaki, ngā kaupapa whakatō me te tuku i ngā honu pēpi, te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga o te marea, te whakapakari i ngā anga ture, te rangahau, me te mahi tahi o te ao, he mahi nui katoa ēnei hei tiaki i ngā honu moana.
He mahi nui tā Initonīhia ki te tiaki i ngā honu moana o te ao, nā te mea he wāhi nui tēnei mō te taupori honu moana o te ao. Mā te whakapau kaha me ngā mahi tonu, ka taea e tātou te whakarite kia kite tonu ngā uri whakatipuranga i te ataahua o ngā honu moana e kaukau noa ana i ngā wai o Initonīhia. Ehara i te mea ko te kāwanatanga, ko ngā whakahaere taiao rānei anake te kawenga mō te tiaki i ngā honu moana, engari ko te kawenga hoki o tātou katoa hei tāngata whenua o te ao e aro nui ana ki te pumau o ō tātou pūnaha taiao moana me te taonga tuku iho.
