Te Whakamahinga o ngā Tikanga Heuristic i roto i te Whakaritenga Whakaputa
He wāhanga nui o te whakahaere mahi i roto i ngā kamupene hanga te whakaritenga whakaputa angitu. Ehara i te mea ko te whai huatanga o te wā me ngā rauemi anake te mea e whakatau ana, engari ka pā hoki ki te kaha o te kamupene ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki i te wā tika. I waenganui i te uaua o ngā tukanga whakaputa hou , kua noho ngā tikanga arowhai hei huarahi whai hua ki te aro atu ki tēnei wero. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te whakamāramatanga o ngā tikanga arowhai, tō rātou tūranga i roto i te whakaritenga whakaputa , ngā momo tikanga arowhai e whakamahia whānuitia ana, tae atu ki ngā tauira tono mahi me ngā painga i whiwhi mai i te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga.
Te Mārama ki ngā Tikanga Heuristic
I ahu mai te kupu "heuristic" i te kupu Kariki "heuriskein," ko tōna tikanga "ki te kimi" "ki te rapu" rānei. I roto i te horopaki o te whakaritenga whakaputa , ko ngā tikanga heuristic e pā ana ki ngā huarahi e whakamahia ana hei kimi i tētahi otinga pai i roto i tētahi wā poto, ahakoa kāore pea taua otinga e tino pai i ngā wā katoa. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei tikanga ina he uaua rawa te raruraru whakaritenga ki te whakaoti mā ngā tikanga arotau tika nā te mea he iti te wā me ngā rauemi rorohiko.
Ko ngā tikanga whakaaroaro e arotahi ana ki tētahi huarahi mahi e ngana ana ki te hanga otinga auau i runga i ngā ture, i ngā aratohu rānei. Ahakoa kāore e taea te kī taurangi i ngā otinga tino pai, he maha ngā wā ka puta he hua e tika ana, ā, he nui ake te whai hua o te wā me te kaha.
Te Tūranga o ngā Tikanga Heuristic i roto i te Whakaritenga Whakaputa
Ko te whakaritenga whakaputa he whakaritenga i ngā mahi maha hei whakarite i te rere pai o te tukanga whakaputa . Ko ngā wero ko te whakatau i ngā raupapatanga tukanga, te tohatoha rauemi, me te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga mahi pēnei i te whakaiti i ngā wā arahi, te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa , me te arotau i te whakamahinga mīhini. Koinei te wāhi e tino hira ai ngā tikanga arorau.
Ka āwhina ngā tikanga arorau i roto i:
1. Te Whakaiti i te Uauatanga: Mā te whakamahi i ngā ture matua, ka wāwāhia e ngā tikanga whakaaroaro ngā raruraru uaua kia iti ake, kia ngāwari ake te whakahaere.
2. Te tere ake i te Tukanga Whakatau: Mā ngā otinga arorau ka taea e ngā kaiwhakatau te whiwhi hua i roto i te wā poto ake i ngā tikanga arotau tika.
3. He Ngāwari te Tuku: Ka taea te whakarerekē, te whakarerekē rānei i ngā huarahi arorau kia urutau ki ngā huringa o ngā tawhā whakaputa, ki ngā whāinga mahi rānei.
4. Te Whakarato i ngā Otinga e Rawaka ana: I ngā wā e uaua ana, e kore rānei e taea te whakatutuki i ngā otinga tino pai, he pai tonu ngā otinga arorau mō ngā hiahia mahi.
Ngā Momo Tikanga Heuristic e Whakamahia Ana i roto i te Whakaritenga Whakaputa
1. Ngā Aromatawai e Hangai ana ki ngā Ture
I tēnei tikanga, ko te whakaritenga mahi e ahu mai ana i ngā ture māmā i ahu mai i te wheako, i te mōhiotanga rānei. Hei tauira, ko te ture "ko te mahi me te wā tukatuka poto rawa (SPT)" me whakarite tuatahi, ko te "rā raupapatanga rā mutunga rānei."
2. Ngā Aromatawai Hanga
Ka hangaia e tēnei tikanga he otinga mā te tāpiri i tētahi huānga i ia wā, i ia wā, e ai ki ētahi paearu. Ko tētahi tauira noa ko te tikanga "apo", e whiriwhiri tonu ana i te kōwhiringa ā-rohe pai rawa atu i ia taahiraa me te tumanako ka eke ki tētahi hua whakamutunga pai.
3. Ngā Aromatawai ā-Rohe (Ngā Aromatawai Rapu ā-Rohe)
Ka tīmata ēnei tikanga me tētahi otinga tuatahi, kātahi ka neke ki ngā otinga tata pai ake. Kei roto i ēnei tikanga ko te "whakamātao whakaari," te "rapu tabu," me ngā "raupapa ira." Hei tauira, i roto i te "whakamātao whakaari," ka whakatauira te tukanga rapu otinga i te hekenga pāmahana o tētahi mea kua werahia kia kitea ai te whirihoranga me te pūngao iti rawa.
Te Whakamahinga Whaihua o ngā Tikanga Heuristic
Akoranga Take: Te Whakaritenga Mīhini
I roto i tētahi wheketere he maha ngā mīhini me ngā mahi hei tukatuka, ko te wero ko te whakatau i tētahi raupapa o ngā mahi hei arotau i te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini me te whakaiti i te wā arahi.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā "rauropi ira", ka taea te whakapai ake i te otinga whakaritenga penei:
1. Te Tīmatanga Taupori: Ka whakaputahia he taupori tīmatanga o ngā otinga whakaritenga rerekē.
2. Aromatawai me te Kōwhiringa: Ka aromatawaihia ia otinga i runga i ētahi paearu, pērā i te wā whakaputa katoa. Ka tīpakohia te otinga pai rawa atu hei tārua.
3. Whakawhiti me te Ira Whakarerekētanga: Ka honoa ngā otinga hei hanga i ngā otinga hou (whakawhiti), ā, ka whakamahia ngā huringa matapōkere (ira whakarerekētanga) hei pupuri i te kanorau.
4. Whakahoutanga: Ka haere tonu te tukanga kia tae rā anō ki tētahi paearu whakamutu, pērā i te maha o ngā whakahoutanga, te kore rānei o tētahi whakapainga.
Ngā Painga me ngā Wero
He maha ngā painga o te whakamahinga o ngā tikanga arorau i roto i te whakaritenga whakaputa:
1. Te Whai Hua o te Wā me te Utu: He tere ake ngā tikanga arotau i ngā tikanga arotau tino tika, ā, ka penapena i te wā me ngā utu.
2. Manawanui ki te Rerekētanga: Ka taea te urutau ki ngā huringa o ngā tawhā whakaputa, ki te tono rānei.
3. Otinga Rawaka: Ahakoa kāore i te tino pai, ko te otinga ka puta he mea e manakohia ana, ā, he pai te mahi i roto i te mahi.
Heoi anō, ko ētahi o ngā wero ko:
1. Kāore he taurangi mō te tino pai: Kāore he taurangi ko te otinga i kitea ko te mea pai rawa atu.
2. Te Kōwhiri i te Aromatawai Tika: Ko te whiriwhiri i te aromatawai tika mō tētahi raruraru motuhake me whai māramatanga hōhonu, me te whakamātautau pea.
Whakamutunga
He taputapu tino whai hua ngā tikanga arorau i roto i te whakaritenga whakaputa, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao he nui te uaua me te koretake. Ahakoa he iti noa iho ō rātou herenga mō te pai o te mahi, ko ō rātou painga ki te whai hua o te wā me te urutau he mea nui ki roto i ngā mahi ahumahi. Mā te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau me te mōhiotanga ki te hoahoa arorau, e tika ana kia nui haere te whai hua me te whānui o te whakamahinga o ēnei tikanga ki te whakaritenga whakaputa. Hei wāhanga o te whakahaere mahi atamai, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatutuki i te mahi pai ake me te whakataetae nui ake i roto i te mākete ao hihiri.
