Ngā Hononga ā-Ao i te Rohe o te Rawhiti o Waenganui
Pendahuluan
Kua roa te Rawhiti o Waenganui e noho ana hei pokapū matua mō te rangahau i ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao nā tōna tūnga matawhenua rautaki, ōna rauemi taiao whai rawa, me tōna hītori tōrangapū uaua me te hihiri. Hei tētahi o ngā rohe tino pōrearea o te ao, he wero me ngā whai wāhitanga ahurei te Rawhiti o Waenganui mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-ao. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao i te rohe, tae atu ki ngā hihiri tōrangapū, ngā pakanga, ngā ōhanga, me te tūranga o ngā mana nui ki te whakatairanga i te pumau me te kore pumau i te rohe.
Te Takenga Mai me te Papamuri
He roa te hītori o te Rawhiti o Waenganui i hangaia e ngā emepaea, ngā whakapono, me ngā ahurea maha. Mai i te Emepaea o Pāhia ki te Emepaea Ottoman ki te koroni o te Hauāuru, kua waiho e ēnei katoa he tohu hohonu ki te hanganga rohe o nāianei. Nā te kitenga o te hinu i te tīmatanga o te rautau 20 i tino whakanui ake te taonga ōhanga, ā, i kukume i te aro o ngā mana nui pērā i a... Te Hononga o Amerika, Peretānia, me te Uniana Sōviete. Nā te noho mai o ēnei mana o waho i whai wāhi ki ngā āhuatanga uaua o te ao tōrangapū ā-rohe.
Ngā mahi tōrangapū me Mana
He maha ngā momo pūnaha kāwanatanga e tohuhia ana i te taha tōrangapū o te Middle East, mai i ngā mana ariki me ngā repupirikana ki te mana whakahaere. E kiia ana ko Saudi Arabia me Īrāna ngā kaitākaro matua. matua i roto ngā mahi tōrangapū ā-rohe nā tōna awe ōhanga me tōna kaha hōia. Ko te whakataetae i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua e whakaata ana i te pakanga whānui i waenganui i ngā Sunni me ngā Shiites, ngā peka matua e rua o te Ihirama.
Ko ngā pakanga ā-roto pērā i te Pakanga Ā-Iwi o Hiria, te pakanga i Yemen, me te kore pumau i Libya kua waiho hei wero nui ki te pumau o te rohe. I taua wā, ko te take o Palestine-Israel kei te noho tonu hei pūtake o te taupatupatu. He maha ngā wā ka whakararuhia ngā mahi takawaenga me ngā whiriwhiringa hohou rongo e te kore whakapono nui i waenganui i ngā taha e rua me te wawaotanga mai i waho.
Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me ngā Hononga
He maha ngā wā ka pōrearea ngā whanaungatanga ā-iwi i te Middle East, ā, ka ki tonu i ngā hononga ā-motu. Ko Saudi Arabia me ētahi atu whenua o te Gulf, he mema nō te Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), he maha ngā wā ka hanga hononga ā-iwi hei whakataurite i te mana o Iran. I taua wā tonu, kua whakapakari a Iran i ōna hononga ki ngā rōpū pēnei i a Hezbollah i Repanona me ngā Houthi i Yemen.
He wāhi nui tā ngā whenua o te Hauāuru, inā koa ko te Hononga o Amerika, i roto i ngā kaupapa here ā-iwi o te Waenganui Rawhiti. Ko te tautoko a te US ki a Iharaira, te hoko patu ki ngā whenua o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, me te wawaotanga hōia i roto i ngā pakanga maha kua noho hei wāhanga matua o ngā whanaketanga ā-rohe. Kua whakatūria hoki e Rūhia ia hei kaitākaro matua i te rohe mā te tautoko i te kāwanatanga o Bashar al-Assad i Hiria me te hanga hononga tata ki a Īrāna.
Ōhanga me ngā Rauemi Taiao
Nā te nui o te hinu me te hau māori o te Middle East, he rohe rautaki tēnei mō te hokohoko o te ao. Kei ngā whenua pēnei i a Saudi Arabia, te United Arab Emirates, me Qatar ngā rahui hinu nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, he tūranga matua tā rātou i roto i te Whakahaere o ngā Whenua Kaweake Hinu (OPEC).
Heoi, nā te nui o tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaweake hinu, ka noho ngoikore ō rātou ōhanga ki ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu hinu o te ao. Kua ngana ētahi whenua ki te whakanui ake i ō rātou ōhanga mā te haumi ki te tūruhi, te hangarau, me te pūtea, engari he maha ngā wā ka āraihia ēnei mahi e ngā wero pāpori me ngā wero tōrangapū.
Pakanga me Haumarutanga
Ko ngā take haumarutanga i te Middle East e horapa ana i tua atu i ngā pakanga ā-rohe tae atu ki te whakamataku me te mahi tino kino. Kua horahia e ngā rōpū pēnei i a ISIS te wehi puta noa i te rohe, ā, kua pā ki te pumau o te ao. Ko ngā mahi ki te whawhai ki te whakamataku kua uru atu he hononga whānui o te ao, engari ko te horapa o te tutu me ngā whakaaro tino kino kei te noho tonu hei tūmomo mōrearea nui.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he take tairongo te horapa o ngā patu, inā koa ko ngā patu karihi. Kua arohia e te ao whānui te kaupapa karihi a Iran, ā, kua arahina ki ngā whiu me ngā whakaaetanga maha , pērā i te Mahere Mahi Whānui Tahi (JCPOA), i whakarērea i muri mai e te whakahaere o Amerika i raro i te Perehitini Donald Trump.
Te Tūranga o ngā Whakahaere o te Ao
He mahi nui tā ngā whakahaere o te ao pēnei i te UN, te Rīki Arapi, me te OPEC ki te ārahi i ngā mahi tōrangapū i te Middle East. He maha ngā wā ka takawaenga te UN i ngā pakanga, ahakoa kāore i te whai hua tonu ngā hua nā te mea he taupatupatu ngā pānga ā-motu i roto i te Kaunihera Haumarutanga.
Ko te Rīki Arapi, i whakatūria me te whāinga ki te whakatairanga i te kotahitanga o ngā Arapi me te whakatau i ngā pakanga ā-roto, he maha ngā wā kua pāngia e ngā wero ki te whakatutuki i te whakaae tahi i waenga i ōna mema. Ahakoa rā, he tūāpapa nui tonu ia mō te kōrero ā-rohe.
Te Anamata o te Rawhiti o Waenganui
Kei te noho tonu te āwangawanga mō te heke mai o te Middle East. Kei roto i ngā wero ko te whakatau i ngā pakanga roa, te whakahounga tōrangapū ā-roto, me te kanorau ōhanga. Ahakoa ngā mahi whakahounga i roto i ētahi whenua, pērā i te Tirohanga 2030 a Saudi Arabia, i tautokona e te Karauna Piriniha Mohammed bin Salman, kei te werohia tonutia te whakatinanatanga o ēnei mahere nui e ngā arai pāpori me ngā arai tōrangapū.
Ko ngā take taiao pēnei i te korenga o te wai me te huringa āhuarangi ka whakapiki ake i te uaua o ngā wero o nāianei. I roto i tēnei horopaki , he mea nui te mahi tahi ā-rohe me te ao whānui hei whakatika i ēnei take whakawhiti-rohe.
Whakamutunga
Ko ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao i te Middle East e whakaata ana i tētahi hītori whai rawa, i ngā mahi tōrangapū uaua, me te ōhanga hihiri. Ko te pakanga mana i waenganui i ngā whenua rerekē, te wawaotanga mana o waho, me ngā wero pāpori-ōhanga ka hanga i ngā āhuatanga uaua rawa atu. I roto i te ngana ki te waihanga i te pumau me te whanaketanga pumau, ko te huarahi tūpato ki te taha tōrangapū me te mahi tahi whai hua o te ao ngā mea matua.
Nō reira, he mea nui kia whai wāhi tonu ngā kaiārahi ā-rohe me te ao ki te kōrero whai hua, ki te whakaute i te mana motuhake o te motu, me te rapu otinga pumau mō ngā take e aukati ana i te rangimārie me te ahunga whakamua i te Middle East. Mā te mahi i tēnei, kei te tumanakohia ka taea e te rohe te whakatutuki i te pumau nui ake, me te whai wāhi pai ki te haumarutanga me te oranga o te ao.
