Te Awe o te Whakaaroaro ki ngā Hononga ā-Ao
Ko te ariā te kaupapa matua e ārahi ana i ngā mahi me ngā kaupapa here a ngā kāwanatanga i roto i te ao whanaungatanga o te ao. Ko ngā whanaungatanga o te ao tonu te ako i ngā taunekeneke i waenga i ngā kāwanatanga me ngā hinonga ehara i te kāwanatanga i te ao whānui. Ko te whakatinanatanga, te kounga o ngā whanaungatanga, me ngā pakanga e puta ana i te taumata o te ao, he mea e kore e taea te wehe atu i ngā ariā e puritia ana e ia kaiwhakaari. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou te pānga o te ariā ki ngā whanaungatanga o te ao.
Te Whakamāramatanga o te Whakaaro me ngā Hononga ā-Ao
I mua i te ruku hohonu atu ki te kōrero, he mea nui kia mārama ki te tikanga o te ariā me ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao. Ko te ariā he kohinga whakaaro, tirohanga, me ngā whakapono e whakarato ana i tētahi tirohanga motuhake ki ngā tāngata takitahi, ki ngā rōpū rānei, hei mārama me te whakamārama i te ao me te ārahi i ā rātou mahi tōrangapū. Ko ngā tauira o ngā ariā ko te rīperara, te hapori, te fascism, me te conservatism.
I tētahi atu taha, ko ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao he kaupapa e ako ana i ngā taunekeneke i waenga i ngā whenua me ētahi atu hinonga kore-kāwanatanga pērā i ngā whakahaere ā-ao, ngā umanga ā-ao, me ngā rōpū tino kaha. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua e akohia ana i roto i ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao ko te rangimārie me te pakanga, te hokohoko, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te ture ā-ao.
Te Whakaaroaro i roto i te Horopaki Ao Whānui
He maha ngā huarahi e awe ai te ariā i ngā kaupapa here o tāwāhi me ngā whanonga a te kāwanatanga. Ko tētahi huarahi ko te whakatū i ngā whāinga me ngā kaupapa matua ā-motu. Hei tauira, ko ngā whenua whai ariā rīperare ka aro nui ki ngā uara o te manapori, ngā tika tangata, me te hokohoko kore utu i roto i ā rātou kaupapa here o tāwāhi. I tētahi atu taha, ko ngā whenua whai ariā komunīhi ka aro nui ake ki te kotahitanga o ngā kaimahi o te ao, ā, ka karo i te pokanoa a te pūtea.
Akoranga Take: Te Pakanga Matao
Ko tētahi o ngā tauira tino kitea o te awe o te ariā ki ngā whanaungatanga o te ao ko te Pakanga Matao. Ko te Pakanga Matao (1947–1991) he wā o te taupatupatu whenua i waenganui i te Poraka Uru i arahina e te Hononga o Amerika (i piri ki te ariā kapitalista-manapori) me te Poraka Rawhiti i arahina e te Uniana Sōviete (i piri ki te ariā komunista).
I te Pakanga Matao, i whai wāhi nui ngā ariā o ngā poraka e rua ki te hanga i ngā kaupapa here ā-iwi o ia whenua. I whai te Hononga o Amerika ki te hora i te manapori me te pūnaha tāpua me te pehi i te awe o te kōmiuniti, e whakaatahia ana i roto i tana kaupapa here "pehi". Nā tēnei i hua ake ai te hanganga o ngā hononga hōia pērā i te NATO, ā, i akiaki i te wawaotanga ki ngā pakanga pērā i te Pakanga Korea me te Pakanga Vietnam.
I te rerekētanga, i whai te Uniana Sōviete ki te hora i ngā ariā komunista me te tautoko i ngā nekehanga hurihuri huri noa i te ao. I kitea tēnei i roto i tana tautoko i ngā kāwanatanga komunista i Ūropi ki te Rawhiti, Āhia, Āwherika, me Amerika Latina.
Te Awe o te Whakaaroaro ki te Mahi Tahi o te Ao
Haunga te pakanga, ka taea hoki e te ariā te hanga i te pūtake mō te mahi tahi o te ao. Ko ngā āhuatanga ōrite o te ariā te pūtake mō te hanganga o ngā hononga me ngā whakahaere o te ao. Hei tauira, ko te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, i hangaia i te tīmatanga hei hapori ōhanga, e hangai ana hoki ki ngā uara ōrite o te manapori, ngā tika tangata, me te ōhanga mākete.
Waihoki, ehara a NATO i te hononga hōia anake engari i ahu mai i te whakapau kaha ki te manapori me ngā tika tangata. I te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, e whakaata ana hoki a ASEAN (Rōpū o ngā Iwi o te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia) i ngā uara ā-rohe e ahu mai ana i te whakaaro o te kore pokanoa me te kore e pokanoa ki ngā take ā-roto o ngā whenua mema.
Te Whakaaro me te Ao Whānui
Ka kawea mai e te ao whānui ngā wero hou ki te awe o ngā ariā i roto i ngā whanaungatanga o te ao. Ko te ao whānui, e tohuhia ana e te pikinga o te taunekeneke me te whakawhirinakitanga i waenga i ngā iwi, ka kawea mai ngā ariā rerekē ki te ao whānui. Heoi anō, ka whakaratohia hoki e te ao whānui he wāhi mō te horapa tere ake o ētahi ariā.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e te Hononga o Amerika me ngā whenua o te Hauāuru ngā umanga o te ao pēnei i te UN, te IMF, me te World Bank hei whakatairanga i ngā uara me ngā kaupapa here e hangai ana ki ō rātou whakaaro. I taua wā, ko ngā whenua he whakaaro rerekē, pēnei i a Haina me āna kaupapa here mākete hapori, i a Rūhia rānei me tana rautaki ā-motu, ka tuku kōrero rerekē ki te ao e arahina ana e te Hauāuru.
Ngā Wero me te Tukanga Whakarerekētanga
Heoi anō, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te awe o te ariā i roto i te horopaki uaua me te kanorau o ngā whanaungatanga o te ao. Ehara i te mea onge te kaha o te mahi tōrangapū ki te wikitoria i ngā hiahia ariā. Hei tauira, ahakoa kāore i te whai ariā kotahi, he nui ngā hononga ōhanga me ngā hononga tōrangapū o te Hononga o Amerika ki Haina.
He tauira whakamere anō hoki kei te Middle East. Ko ngā pakanga me te mahi tahi i roto i te rohe he maha ngā wā ka awehia e ngā painga ā-rohe, kaua e ngā kaupapa whakaaro. Ahakoa he rerekē ngā whakaaro whakapono o ngā whenua pēnei i a Saudi Arabia me Iran, he maha ngā wā ka hanga hononga i runga i ngā painga rautaki kaua i ngā kaupapa ōrite.
Te Whakaaroaro i roto i te Kaupapahere ki tāwāhi o Initonīhia
Hei whenua whai ture ā-motu a Indonesia e whakarārangi ana i a Pancasila hei tūāpapa whakaaro, e whakaatu ana hoki i te awe o te whakaaro whakaaro ki ngā whanaungatanga o te ao. Ko te mātāpono o te mana motuhake me te kaha ki roto i ngā kaupapa here ā-iwi o Indonesia e whakaata ana i te kore whakaaro motuhake me te whakapau kaha ki te rangimārie me te tika.
Hei tauira, mā roto i te ASEAN, ka whakatairangahia e Indonesia ngā uara o te whakaae tahi, te kore wawao, me te whakaute i te mana motuhake, e hangai ana ki te kaupapa Pancasila. I te ao whānui, kei te kaha hoki a Indonesia ki te kaupapa Kore-Whakatau, e whakaata ana i tōna wairua motuhake me te kaha me te hiahia ki te wehe atu i a ia anō i ngā wehewehenga kaupapa o te Pakanga Matao.
Whakamutunga
Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, kua kite tātou he mea nui te mahi a te ariā ki te hanga i ngā whanaketanga me te ahunga o ngā whanaungatanga o te ao. Mai i te whakatū hononga ki te whakaoho pakanga, he mea nui te ariā e kore e taea te wareware i roto i te tātaritanga o ngā whanaungatanga o te ao. Heoi, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia e te mahi tōrangapū kia whakatauritehia ngā painga ariā me ngā whāinga mahi.
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, me te piki haere o ngā tauira whanaungatanga o te ao e uaua haere ana, e maha ngā taha, tera pea ka haere tonu te awe o te whakaaro tōrangapū ki ngā āhuatanga hou. Heoi, kotahi te mea e tino mārama ana: ka noho tonu te whakaaro tōrangapū hei wāhanga matua o te māramatanga ki ngā taunekeneke o te ao i waenga i ngā whenua me ngā hinonga ehara i te whenua. Nō reira, ko te rangahau anō mō te awe o te whakaaro tōrangapū ki ngā kaupapa here o tāwāhi me te angitu, te kore rānei o ngā whanaungatanga o te ao ka noho tonu hei mea nui mā ngā tohunga mātauranga me ngā kaimahi.
