Te Tūranga o te Anthropology i roto i te Whakawhanaketanga Kaupapahere ā-Iwi
Ko te mātauranga tangata, e whakarōpūtia ana i raro i te maru whānui o ngā pūtaiao pāpori, ko te ako whānui o te tangata, ō rātou whanonga, ahurea, hapori, me ngā āhuatanga koiora. I te nuinga o te wā, e kiia ana he mara e whakatapua ana ki te mārama ki ngā iwi tawhito me ngā iwi tawhiti, kei te piki haere te mōhio ki te hiranga o te mātauranga tangata i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui o nāianei. E arotakehia ana e tēnei tuhinga te tūranga maha o te mātauranga tangata i roto i te hanganga, te whakatinanatanga, me te aromatawai i ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui.
Te Mārama ki te Horopaki Ahurea mā te Whakamārama Iwi
Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga matua o te mātauranga tangata ko te mātauranga iwi, e uru ana ki te mahi hōhonu i te mara me te whai wāhi nui ki te oranga o te hunga e akohia ana. Ka hurahia e tēnei huarahi ngā horopaki ahurea uaua e hanga ana i ngā whanonga tangata, ngā whakapono, me ngā pūnaha pāpori. I roto i te whakawhanaketanga kaupapa here tūmatanui, ka taea e te mātauranga iwi te tuku tirohanga tino nui ki ngā wheako o ngā hapori rerekē, ā, ka whakamōhio i ngā kaupapa here e aro nui ana ki te ahurea me te whai hua.
Hei tauira, i te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā wawaotanga hauora tūmatanui, ka taea e tētahi rangahau ahurea te whakaatu i ngā mahi hauora ā-rohe, ngā whakapono mō te mate, me ngā taumata hapori e awe ana i ngā whanonga hauora. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ahurea, ka taea e ngā kaihanga kaupapa here te waihanga i ngā kaupapa hauora e pārekareka ana ki te taupori o te rohe, me te whakatairanga i te huringa whanonga pumau.
Te Whakatika i te Tauritekore Hapori
Nā te whakapau kaha o te tohunga mātauranga tangata ki te hura i ngā tikanga matua o te kore taurite pāpori, he mea nui tēnei taputapu mō te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui. Ka tirotirohia e ngā tohunga mātauranga tangata te tohatoha o te mana, ngā rauemi, me ngā whai wāhitanga i roto i ngā hapori rerekē, me te whakamārama i ngā kore taurite pūnaha. He mea nui tēnei tirohanga arohaehae ina whakawhanake ana i ngā kaupapa here e aro ana ki ngā take pēnei i te rawakore, te mātauranga, me te whare.
Hei tauira, ko ngā kaupapa here e aro ana ki te whakapai ake i ngā putanga mātauranga i ngā rohe rawakore ka whai hua mai i ngā tirohanga ā-iwi ki te pānga o ngā āhuatanga ōhanga-pāpori, ngā whanaungatanga whānau, me ngā uara ahurea ki te whakatutukitanga mātauranga. Ka taea e ngā tohunga ā-iwi te tautuhi i ngā arai ki te mātauranga kāore e kitea wawetia, pērā i ngā whakama ahurea, te kore whakawhirinaki rānei ki ngā whare wānanga, e āhei ai te waihanga i ngā kaupapa here mātauranga whānui ake, whai hua ake hoki.
Te Whakapai Ake i ngā Huarahi Whai Wāhi
Ko tētahi o ngā kaupapa matua o te mātauranga tangata ko te aro nui ki te whai wāhi me ngā reo o te hunga e rangahauhia ana. E hangai ana tēnei huarahi ki te whakawhanake kaupapa here whai wāhi, e whai wāhi kaha ai ngā kaipupuri hea ki te tukanga whakatau. Mā te whakahaere i te kōrero me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mema kanorau o te hapori, ka āwhina ngā tohunga mātauranga tangata kia kaua ngā kaupapa here e whakatinanahia noa iho mai i runga ki raro, engari e whakaata pono ana i ngā hiahia me ngā wawata o te hapori.
Ka whakarei ake hoki ngā tikanga whai wāhi i te māramatanga me te kawenga i roto i te whakawhanaketanga kaupapa here. Ina whai wāhi ngā mema o te hapori ki te hanga kaupapa here, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka tautokohia, ka pirihia hoki e rātou, ka poipoihia te wairua o te mana me te kawenga.
Te Whakauru i ngā Mātauranga ā-Rohe
Ko te mātauranga ā-rohe, e kore e arohia i roto i te whakawhanaketanga kaupapa here matua, he taonga nui o te whakaaro nui me ngā mahi pumau. He tohunga ngā tohunga tātai tangata ki te tuhi me te whakamana i tēnei mātauranga, me te whakarite kia whai wāhi ki ngā whakataunga kaupapa here. He mea nui te whakaurunga o te mātauranga ā-rohe i roto i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te whakahaere taiao, ngā mahi ahuwhenua, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea ā-pānga.
Hei tauira, he maha ngā mōhiotanga matatini o ngā hapori taketake mō ō rātou taiao tūturu, tae atu ki te kanorau koiora, ngā huringa taiao, me te whakamahinga pumau o ngā rauemi. Mā te whakauru i ēnei mōhiotanga ki roto i ngā kaupapa here taiao, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki e tiaki ana i te kanorau koiora, engari e tautoko ana hoki i te oranga o ngā hapori o te rohe.
Te aro turuki me te aro mātai
He mahi nui anō tā ngā tohunga tātai tangata i roto i te aroturuki me te aromatawai i ngā kaupapa here a te iwi. E tautoko ana ā rātou tikanga kounga i ngā raraunga tauanga, e whakarato ana i tētahi māramatanga whai kiko ake, whai kiko ake hoki mō ngā pānga o ngā kaupapa here. Mā roto i ngā mahi roa me te rangahau tātai tangata, ka taea e ngā tohunga tātai tangata te aromatawai mēnā kei te tutuki i ngā kaupapa here ā rātou putanga e hiahiatia ana, me te tautuhi i ngā hua kāore i te whakaarohia.
Ka kitea tētahi tauira i roto i ngā kaupapa here whanaketanga tāone. Tērā pea ka whakaatu ngā inenga tauanga i te pikinga ake o ngā whare noho, engari tērā pea ka kitea e ngā rangahau ā-iwi he nui ake te wehewehenga o te hapori i ēnei whanaketanga hou, kāore rānei e urutau ki ngā mahi ahurea ā-rohe. He mea nui ēnei māramatanga mō te whakatikatika me te whakapai ake i ngā kaupapa here a te iwi.
Te Whakatere i ngā Huringa Hapori Uaua
I roto i tō tātou ao e tere haere ana te ao whānui, kei te pāngia ngā hapori e ngā huringa tawhito, tae atu ki te hekenga mai, te whanaketanga hangarau, me ngā panonitanga ahurea. Mā te kaha o ngā tohunga tātai tangata ki te wetewete me te whakamārama i ēnei āhuatanga uaua, ka whakaratohia he aratohu nui mō ngā kaihanga kaupapa here e whakatere ana i ēnei huringa.
Hei tauira, he nui ngā painga o ngā kaupapa here hekenga mai i ngā māramatanga ā-iwi. Ka taea e ngā tohunga ā-iwi te tūhura i ngā hihiri me ngā wheako o ngā hekenga, me te tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga pāpori-ōhanga e akiaki ana i te hekenga, ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā whenua manaaki, me ngā tukanga whakauru. He mea nui tēnei mōhiotanga mō te waihanga kaupapa here e tautoko ana i ngā tika tangata, e whakatairanga ana i te kotahitanga pāpori, me te whakamahi i ngā takoha pai a ngā hekenga ki te hapori.
Te Whakatairanga i ngā Huarahi Whānui
He maha ngā wā ka noho motuhake te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui, me ngā rāngai rerekē e mahi motuhake ana tetahi ki tetahi. Ka akiaki te mātauranga tangata i tētahi huarahi whānui, me te mōhio ki te hononga o ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te oranga tangata. Mā tēnei tirohanga ka āwhina i te wawahi i ngā noho motuhake me te whakatairanga i ngā otinga kaupapa here whakauru.
Hei tauira, ko te aro atu ki te haumarutanga kai ehara i te mea ko ngā kaupapa here ahuwhenua anake engari ko te hauora, te mātauranga, te whanaketanga ōhanga, me te tiaki hapori anō hoki. Mā te kaha o ngā tohunga tātai tangata ki te kite i te tirohanga whānui me te hono i ngā wāhanga motuhake ka whakarite kia whānui, kia maha hoki ngā taha o ngā kaupapa here.
Ngā Whakaaro Matatika me te Tautoko
Kua whakangungua ngā tohunga tātai tangata kia tino mōhio ki ngā whakaaro matatika, me te whakanui i te whakaute, te whakaae, me te oranga o te hunga e akohia ana e rātou. He mea nui tēnei anga matatika i roto i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui, kia kore ai ngā kaupapa here e whara, e whakawhāiti rānei i ngā taupori ngoikore.
Heoi anō, he maha ngā wā ka mahi ngā tohunga tātai tangata hei kaitautoko, hei tautoko i ngā tika me ngā painga o ngā rōpū e noho tahaetia ana. Ka taea e ā rātou mahi tautoko te awe i ngā whakataunga kaupapa here, me te whakarite kia rangona, kia arohia hoki ngā reo o te hunga kāore i te tino kitea.
Opaniraa
He tino hohonu, he maha hoki ngā āhuatanga o te mahi a te mātauranga tangata i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui. Mā te kawe mai i te māramatanga hohonu ki ngā horopaki ahurea, te aro atu ki ngā kore taurite pāpori, te whakarei ake i ngā huarahi whakauru, te whakauru i ngā mōhiotanga ā-rohe, me te whakatairanga i ngā whakaaro whānui me ngā whakaaro matatika, ka whakarei ake te mātauranga tangata i ngā tukanga whanaketanga kaupapa here. I a te ao e tūtaki tonu ana ki ngā wero uaua me ngā wero e pā ana, ka noho tonu ngā takoha a te mātauranga tangata hei hanga kaupapa here e whai hua ana, e tika ana hoki.
