Blush On Making Technology nrog Shimmer Effect
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov qauv pleev xim tau hloov ntawm qhov "plaub" matte mus rau qhov tshiab dua, noj qab haus huv dua, thiab ci ntsa iab dua. Ib yam khoom uas tsav los ntawm qhov sib txawv no yog shimmer blush, ib qho blush uas tsis yog tsuas yog ntxiv xim xwb tab sis kuj ntxiv qhov ci ntsa iab me ntsis los tsim lub ntsej muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij ci ntsa iab dua. Tom qab cov khoom me me hauv pob khoom muaj ntau yam txheej txheem tsim khoom, kev xaiv cov khoom xyaw, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo. Tsab xov xwm no tham txog yuav ua li cas shimmer blush tsim cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, los ntawm cov khoom siv raw mus rau cov khoom tiav.
1. Lub Tswv Yim Tseem Ceeb: Xim + Ci ntsa iab hauv Ib Lub Txheej Txheem
Blush on yog ib qho txheej txheem ntawm cov xim sib xyaw (piv txwv li, liab dawb, coral, txiv duaj) nrog cov khoom sau, cov khoom khi, thiab cov khoom xyaw uas muab kev xav smearing thiab ruaj khov. Hauv cov qauv ci ntsa iab, cov khoom xyaw uas cuam tshuam lub teeb xws li mica, synthetic fluorphlogopite, lossis lwm yam pigments cuam tshuam raug ntxiv kom lub teeb poob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rov qab los ua lub teeb ci. Qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm thev naus laus zis yog kom cov khoom me me ntawm shimmer tsis zoo li "ntxhib," tsis yooj yim poob tawm, thiab tseem sib xyaw nrog cov xim pigments yam tsis ua rau lub puab tsaig zoo li lub highlighter.
2. Cov Khoom Xyaw Tseem Ceeb hauv Blush Shimmer
a. Cov xim pleev xim
Cov xim pleev rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev huv. Feem ntau siv:
- Cov hlau oxides (liab, daj, dub) los tsim ntau yam xim.
- Cov pas dej (piv txwv li Red 7 Lake) rau cov xim ci thiab huv si.
- Titanium dioxide qee zaum siv los ua kom ci ntsa iab thiab opacity.
Ib qho thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw no yog kev faib tawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom me me: qhov loj me thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom me me cuam tshuam rau qhov sib zog ntawm cov xim, kev sib xyaw ua ke, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov xim zoo li "patchy."
b. Cov Khoom Me Me (Cov Khoom Siv Teeb Ci)
Cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub ci ntsa iab tsis yog tsuas yog cov mica ntuj xwb. Qee qhov kev xaiv suav nrog:
- Mica: muab qhov ci ntsa iab, tab sis nws qhov zoo nyob ntawm qhov huv thiab qhov loj ntawm cov khoom me me.
– Cov tshuaj fluorphlogopite ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws: feem ntau siv vim nws sib xws dua, muaj qhov pom tseeb zoo, thiab muaj qhov ci "huv dua".
- Cov xim pearl: mica coated nrog titanium dioxide lossis hlau oxides rau cov nyhuv pearl.
Cov txheej txheej rau ntawm cov khoom ci ntsa iab yog ib qho thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheej no pab ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ntxiv, txo qhov kev txav mus los, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khaus, thiab tsim kom muaj qhov ci ntsa iab mos dua thiab pom tseeb dua.
c. Cov Khoom Siv Sau Thiab Cov Khoom Siv Mos-Focus
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias cov qauv du thiab sib xyaw tau, siv:
- Talc (tseem siv ntau, tab sis feem ntau hloov lossis ua ke)
- Silica (muab cov nyhuv blurring thiab nqus cov roj)
- Nylon-12, boron nitride (cov qauv nplua, pab nplua)
- Hmoov txhuv nplej siab los yog hmoov ntuj rau qhov "huv si zoo nkauj"
Cov tshuaj fillers kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tswj hwm "kev them rov qab" (ntau npaum li cas cov khoom raug tsa thaum txhuam kov qhov chaw) thiab kev nplaum (lub peev xwm lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
d. Cov Khoom Siv Sib Txuas, Cov Khoom Ua Kom Mos, thiab Cov Txheej Txheem Sib Txuas
Hauv cov hmoov pleev ntsej muag uas nias, xav tau ib daim ntawv nplaum kom cov hmoov tuaj yeem nias rau hauv lub lauj kaub me me tab sis tseem yooj yim rau khaws.
Piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv khi:
- Magnesium stearate, zinc stearate kom ua rau lo rau ntau dua.
– Cov roj ester (piv txwv li isopropyl myristate) me me xwb.
- Cov roj silicone (dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone) rau cov txiaj ntsig du thiab kav ntev dua.
Cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum raug: tsawg dhau ua rau lub ntsej muag daj tawg, ntau dhau ua rau qhov chaw "roj ci" thiab nyuaj rau khaws.
e. Cov Khoom Siv Ntxiv
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (rau qee cov mis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj cov kua dej lossis cov uas yooj yim ua rau muaj kuab paug).
- Tshuaj tsw qab (xaiv tau, feem ntau tsis txhob siv rau cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev).
- Cov tshuaj antioxidants (piv txwv li tocopherol) rau kev ruaj khov ntawm cov roj.
- Zaj duab xis ua rau ntawm cov mis tshwj xeeb rau kev ruaj khov.
3. Kev Siv Tshuab Ua Khoom: Txij Hmoov Mus Rau Khoom Ruaj Khob
a. Txheej Txheem Milling thiab Particle Refining
Yuav kom ua tiav cov qauv zoo, cov khoom siv hmoov yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem milling (piv txwv li, lub tshuab jet mill, lub tshuab ball mill, lossis lub tshuab hammer mill). Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog:
- Txo cov xim sib sau ua ke.
- Ua kom cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke zoo dua.
- Tswj qhov loj ntawm cov khoom me me kom lub ci ntsa iab tsis hnov zoo li ntxhib.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov xim ci ntsa iab yuav tsum tsis txhob raug sib tsoo hnyav dhau. Yog tias cov khoom me me ntawm cov xim ci ntsa iab tawg, cov nyhuv ntawm cov xim ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem txo qis lossis hloov mus ua "hmoov av," uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo li muaj qauv. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau sib tsoo cov xim thiab cov khoom sau ua ntej, tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov xim ci ntsa iab ntawm theem kawg nrog kev sib xyaw me me.
b. Kev Siv Tshuab Sib Tov (Kev Sib Tov Sib Xws)
Kev sib tov ua tiav hauv lub tshuab sib tov hauv kev lag luam xws li lub tshuab sib tov ribbon, V-blender, lossis lub tshuab sib tov high-shear. Theem sib tov yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias:
- Cov pigment yuav tsum tau faib sib npaug zos kom tiv thaiv cov xim tsis pom.
- Cov shimmers yuav tsum tau faib sib npaug zos kom qhov ci ntsa iab zoo ib yam.
- Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau tawg ua tej daim me me yam tsis ua rau muaj cov pob.
Nyob rau theem no, feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem premix: cov xim muaj zog raug sib xyaw ua ntej nrog qee cov khoom sau kom yooj yim rau kev nthuav dav, thiab tom qab ntawd sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv cov pawg tseem ceeb.
c. Kev ua kom cov khoom me me thiab nias (Kev nias kom me)
Cov hmoov txhuam ntsej muag feem ntau mus dhau:
1. Ntxiv cov khoom sib txuas (kua los yog semi-kua) rau hauv cov hmoov sib tov.
2. Ua kom cov khoom me me "nplaum" thiab yooj yim dua rau nias.
3. Siv lub tshuab lim kom cov granule loj sib npaug.
4. Siv lub tshuab nias nrog qee qhov siab.
Kev nias siab yog ib qho kev ntsuas thev naus laus zis uas txiav txim siab:
- Lub zog ntawm lub lauj kaub (tsis yooj yim tawg thaum poob me ntsis).
- Qib them rov qab (qhov khoom yooj yim / nyuaj npaum li cas rau kev txais).
- Muaj feem yuav ua rau lub lauj kaub tawv (qhov chaw tawv ua rau nyuaj rau siv).
Rau cov xim pleev ntsej muag ci ntsa iab, qhov sib npaug no yuav tsum mos dua. Yog tias nws khov dhau, qhov ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem "xauv" thiab tsis tawm thaum siv. Yog tias nws mos dhau, qhov ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem poob tawm yooj yim.
d. Kev Siv Tshuab Kho Qhov Chaw Rau Cov Xim Thiab Cov Xim Ci
Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom siv cov xim uas tau kho qhov chaw, piv txwv li txheej nrog:
- Silicone los ua kom cov dej tsis kam thiab tiv taus kev plam.
- Cov amino acids rau kev xav mos dua.
- Kev kho mob hydrophobic kom ua rau nws tiv taus roj / hws.
Kev kho qhov chaw ua rau lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab ntau dua "sib xyaw" nrog daim tawv nqaij thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev zoo li flaky.
4. Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab ntawm Cov Mis: Txij Hmoov mus rau Qab Zib thiab Kua
Ntxiv rau cov hmoov nias, cov xim pleev ntsej muag ci ntsa iab kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cream lossis kua. Cov thev naus laus zis siv rau hauv cov hom ntawv no txawv:
– Roj hauv dej los yog dej hauv roj emulsion kom sib npaug ntawm lub teeb thiab lub sijhawm ntev.
- Cov tshuaj gelling (piv txwv li carbomer, synthetic polymers) rau kev ruaj khov thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
- Cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov xim ploj mus kom tsis txhob poob.
- Xaiv ib qho me me uas ci ntsa iab kom nws tsis pom tseeb rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Hauv cov kua pleev xim liab, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev ruaj khov: cov xim ci ntsa iab yuav tsum tawg tom qab khaws cia ntev, txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov kub siab. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev ruaj khov sai thiab kho qhov viscosity kom meej.
5. Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo thiab Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua Haujlwm
Cov khoom siv pleev kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum ruaj khov thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qee qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb:
- Kev sim xim sib xws: xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov pawg.
- Kev sim poob thiab kev sim kev co ntawm cov hmoov nias kom paub tseeb tias tsis tawg.
– Kev ntsuam xyuas kev them nyiaj thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke: cov khoom raug tsa ntau npaum li cas thiab nws yooj yim npaum li cas rau kev sib xyaw.
- Kev sim qhov kub thiab txias kom ruaj khov (piv txwv li 4°C, 25°C, 40°C) los saib xyuas kev hloov pauv ntawm xim, tsw, thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
– Kev kuaj kab mob me me (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj pleev/kua).
- Kev kuaj kev khaus/kev nyab xeeb raws li cov cai siv tau.
Rau qhov ci ntsa iab, muaj kev ntsuam xyuas pom ntxiv: qhov ci ntsa iab yuav tsum tshwm sim me ntsis hauv ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo (sab hauv tsev, sab nraum zoov, lub koob yees duab flash) yam tsis muaj qhov qhia txog cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
6. Cov Yam Ntxim Saib Txog Kev Ntim Khoom Thiab Daim Ntawv Thov
Lub ntim khoom kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo. Lub lauj kaub uas tsis tob dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tawg sai dua, thaum lub hau tsis haum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab paug lossis ua rau lub ntsej muag daj tawv sai dhau. Qee cov khoom muaj cov qauv embossing lossis cov qauv nto kom yooj yim rau kev siv cov khoom sib npaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov mis shimmer uas rhiab rau cov lauj kaub tawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau tsim cov mis kom sib xws nrog ntau yam cuab yeej siv: txhuam, puffs, lossis ntiv tes (rau cov xim pleev ntsej muag). Cov thev naus laus zis particle thiab binder rov ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua kom muaj kev siv sib npaug.
Xaus
Cov thev naus laus zis tom qab shimmering blush yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv, cov txheej txheem sib xyaw hmoov, kev tswj qhov loj ntawm cov khoom me me, thiab cov tswv yim khi thiab compaction. Tus yuam sij rau cov khoom lag luam zoo tsis yog tsuas yog "ntxiv mica," tab sis yog yuav ua li cas xaiv cov shimmer, txheej, faib, thiab ruaj khov kom tsim tau lub teeb ci ntsa iab, ntuj. Nrog kev sib tsoo kom raug, kev sib xyaw tas li, kev xaiv cov binder sib npaug, thiab kev tswj hwm zoo, shimmering blush tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj lub ntsej muag liab, ci ntsa iab yam tsis muaj kev xav tias hnyav lossis dhau heev. Thaum kawg, tom qab lub teeb ci ntsa iab ntawm sab plhu yog cov qauv tsim khoom thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom uas hloov kho tas li uas hloov kho rau cov qauv, cov kev xav tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb niaj hnub.
Yog tias koj xav tau, kuv tuaj yeem tsim ib qho version ntawm tsab xov xwm uas muaj kev txawj ntse ntau dua (nrog rau daim duab qhia txog kev tsim khoom) lossis ib qho version yooj yim dua rau cov neeg nyeem dav dav, nrog rau ntxiv cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem uas feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam.
