Ka Hoʻonui ʻana i ka Hana o ka ʻĀina Pā
Ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā pā hale he wahi keu wale nō—he wahi e hoʻomaloʻo ai i nā lole, e hoʻokū ai i nā kaʻa, a i ʻole he wahi hakahaka i waiho ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, he nui ka hiki o nā pā hale ke kākoʻo i nā pono o ka ʻohana, me ka meaʻai, ka hoʻokele waiwai, ke olakino, a me ke kaiapuni. I waena o nā pilikia o ke piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai meaʻai, ka loli o ke aniau, a me ka palena o ka ʻāina ma nā wahi noho, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o nā pā hale he neʻe akamai ia e hiki i kekahi ke hana. Me ka hoʻolālā maʻalahi a me ke koho kūpono o nā mea kanu, hiki i nā pā hale ke hoʻololi i nā kumu meaʻai, nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā wahi hana leʻaleʻa.
No ke aha e pono ai ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā pā hale?
ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou pā hale he ʻano māla. Aia nā pono maoli. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki i kahi pā hale hua nui ke hoʻonui i ka lako meaʻai a ka ʻohana. Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā kumu protein e like me ka iʻa a me ka moa mai ka home. ʻO ka lua, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia nā kumukūʻai kūʻai i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mea hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mau pono kīhini mai ka ʻohi ʻana. ʻO ke kolu, kōkua ka māla i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino noʻonoʻo a me ke kino—hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻomaha, hoʻemi i ke kaumaha, a hoʻonui i ka hana kino.
Eia kekahi, hāʻawi nā pā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni. Kōkua nā mea kanu i ka omo ʻana i ke kalapona ʻokikene, hana i ka oxygen, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mahana ambient, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ma o ka komo ʻana. Ma nā wahi i noho nui ʻia, hiki i nā pā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena "moku wela kūlanakauhale". Inā hoʻokō nui ʻia ma nā hale he nui, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena.
E hoʻomaka ana mai ka Palapala ʻĀina a me ka Hoʻolālā ʻana
ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana o kou pā hale. E ana i ka wahi i loaʻa a nānā i ka ikaika o ka lā. ʻO nā wahi e loaʻa ana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4-6 mau hola o ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā he kūpono ia no nā mea kanu huaʻai e like me nā chili, nā tōmato, a i ʻole ka eggplant. I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā wahi malu no kekahi mau mea kanu e like me ka mint, celery, a i ʻole nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani aloha malu. E noʻonoʻo pū i ke kumu wai, ke kuhikuhi makani, a me nā kūlana o ka lepo. Inā paʻakikī ka lepo, pōhaku, a momona ʻole paha, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia - ʻo nā koho ʻē aʻe e komo pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipuhao, nā polybag, a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana kanu kū pololei.
ʻO ka mea aʻe, e hoʻoholo i kāu pahuhopu nui: inā makemake ʻoe e kālele ʻia kou pā hale i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu o kēlā me kēia lā, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻohana (TOGA), a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻekolu. He mea nui ka hoʻolālā ʻana e mālama i ka hakahaka mai nā mea ʻino a e maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana. E hana i ka ʻāpana maʻalahi: kahi ʻāpana kanu (mea kanu/huaʻai), kahi ʻāpana hana ʻōpala compost a i ʻole organik, a me kahi ʻāpana hana (wahi noho/pāʻani) e hōʻoia i kahi pā hale ʻoluʻolu.
Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono o ka mea kanu
ʻO ke kī i kahi pā hale holomua a huahua hoʻi, ʻo ia ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu e kūpono i kāu mau pono a me kou mau hiki ke mālama. No nā māla home, ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia nā mea kanu ulu wikiwiki no ka mea e hua koke mai ana nā hopena. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu ulu wikiwiki e like me ke kale, spinach, mustard greens, bok choy, a me ka letus. No nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā chili, nā ʻakaʻakai puna, lemongrass, ginger, turmeric, galangal, basil, a me nā lau lime. He paʻa iki kēia mau mea kanu, hiki ke ʻohi ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a he ala maikaʻi loa ia e mālama ai i ke kālā.
Inā lawa ka nui o kou pā hale, he nui ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau hua. ʻO ka maiʻa, ka papaya, ka guavas, ka ʻalani, a me ka starfruit nā koho a pau, ma muli o ke aniau a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahi. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā hua, hāʻawi pū nā lāʻau hua i ka malu, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka pā hale, a mālama i ka makū o ka lepo.
Pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻohana i kahi kūikawā. ʻO ka Aloe vera, ka lau betel, ka lau ʻawaʻawa, ka ʻumiʻumi pōpoki, a me ke kinika he mau mea pono no ke kōkua mua a me ka mālama ola kino kuʻuna. ʻOiai ʻo kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana e pono ai ka akahele, ʻo ke alo o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna (TOGA) e hoʻoikaika i ke kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻohana i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou olakino.
Nā ʻAno Hana Mahiʻai no nā Pā Haiki
ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau kahi pā hale nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kahi palena me nā ʻano hana māla hana noʻeau. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana māla kū pololei, no ka laʻana, hoʻohana i ka wahi ma luna o ka honua me nā papa papahele, nā paipu PVC, a i ʻole nā pā kanu. ʻO nā mea kanu lau, nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani, a me kekahi mau mea kanu he kūpono loa ia i kēia ʻōnaehana. Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i kahi, hana pū ka māla kū pololei i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻemaʻe a noʻeau no ka pā hale.
ʻO kekahi ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu hao a me nā ʻeke polybag. He maʻalahi kēia ʻano hana no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu e like me ko lākou pono o ka lā a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka lepo momona ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me kekahi mau ipu hao liʻiliʻi ma ka lanai, a laila e hoʻonui i kou loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka intercropping maʻalahi—no ka laʻana, ke kanu ʻana i nā pepa chili me ka basil a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana i ke kinikini ma lalo o nā lāʻau hua. Hoʻonui kēia hui ʻana i ka wahi me ke kōkua pū ʻana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea ʻino, no ka mea, hiki i ke ʻala o kekahi mau mea kanu ke kipaku aku i nā pepeke.
Ke Hoʻokele Kūʻokoʻa ʻana i ka ʻĀina a me ka Fertilizer
ʻO ka lepo momona ka "waiwai" mua o kahi māla. ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka momona o ka lepo, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka compost mai nā ʻōpala kīhini organik. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻōpala mea kanu, nā ʻili hua, nā ʻōpala kope, a me nā lau maloʻo i compost a i ʻole ka mea hoʻouluulu organik wai. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻōpala o ka hale, hoʻemi pū kēia ʻano hana i nā kumukūʻai mea hoʻouluulu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mea hoʻomoʻa lepo maʻalahi mai kahi bākeke kahiko, barela, a i ʻole hīnaʻi. E hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻana o ka ea a me ka makū no ka palaho kūpono. No kahi ala kūpono, e hoʻohana i ke ʻano hana hoʻomoʻa ʻo Takakura a i ʻole Biopore e hana i nā ʻōpala organik me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ke omo wai o ka lepo. No nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipuhao, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hui ipuhao mai nā ʻāpana like o ka lepo, ka compost, a me nā ʻōpala laiki i puhi ʻia e hana i kahi lepo palupalu a pale i ka wai.
Ka Manaʻo Pest Aloha Kaiapuni
He pilikia pinepine nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka pā hale me ka ʻike ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana koke i nā pesticides kemika. ʻOi aku ka palekana o kahi ala pili i ke kaiapuni no kou ʻohana a mālama i ka ʻōnaehana ola o ka māla. E hoʻomaka me ka pale ʻana: e mālama i ka māla maʻemaʻe, e pale i nā nāhelehele nui, a e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu e hōʻoia i ka holo maikaʻi ʻana o ka ea.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pesticide botanical mai nā meaʻai kīhini e like me ke kālika, nā pepa chili, ke kinika, a i ʻole nā lau papaya. Hoʻopīpī ʻia kēia hopena i kēlā me kēia manawa e hōʻemi i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pest. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i kekahi mau pua, e like me nā marigolds a i ʻole cosmos, hiki ke huki i nā pepeke maikaʻi (nā mea ʻaihue kūlohelohe) e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā pest. He mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu e pale aku i ka luhi o ka lepo a pale i ka noho ʻana o nā heluna pest ma kahi ʻano mea kanu.
Pā hale ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻohana
Inā mālama mau ʻia, hiki i kahi pā hale ke lilo i kumu loaʻa kālā hou aʻe. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā huaʻai e like me nā chili, nā tōmato, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā hua kanu i nā hoalauna a i ʻole nā mākeke kūloko. Pono ka nui o ka poʻe i nā mea kanu hou i nā nui liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā—he manawa kūpono kēia no kahi pā hale hua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i nā kūʻai aku ma ka hana ʻana i nā huahana e like me ka chili sauce homemade, ke kī lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā mea kanu ipuhao hou.
Eia nō naʻe, i mea e hoʻomau ai, pono e hoʻopilikino ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā hiki mālama kūloko a me nā pono o ka mākeke. E hoʻomaka i kahi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopaʻa i nā kumukūʻai a me nā hua, a laila e loiloi i nā mea kanu i loaʻa ka waiwai nui a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama.
Ke Kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻAno ʻOhana a me ka Hoʻopili ʻana
ʻAʻole e holomua mau ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pā hale inā hana ʻia i kekahi manawa wale nō. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ke kūlike. E hana i kahi papa hana mālama māmā: e hoʻoinu i ka wai i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, e ʻokiʻoki i nā lau kahiko, e nānā i nā mea ʻino, a e hoʻohui pinepine i ka compost. E hoʻokomo i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻoiai nā keiki, i aʻo ai lākou e pili ana i nā mea kanu, e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou kumu meaʻai, a e hoʻoulu i ka ʻike kaiapuni. Hiki i kou pā hale ke lilo i "lumi papa kūlohelohe" maikaʻi loa.
I mea e emi ai ka luhi o ka māla ʻana, e hoʻonohonoho i kou pā hale me nā loina mālama maʻalahi: e hoʻohana i ka mulch (lau maloʻo a i ʻole ka mauʻu maloʻo) e mālama i ka makū, e kau i nā mea kanu i ʻohi pinepine ʻia kokoke i ka lumi kuke, a e mālama i nā mea hana māla maʻalahi i hiki ke loaʻa.
Pani
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o kou pā hale he ʻanuʻu paʻa ia i kahi home kūʻokoʻa, olakino, a aloha i ke kaiapuni. ʻAʻole pono ka pā hale e nui e huahua; ʻo ka hoʻolālā wale nō, ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu kūpono, a me ka mālama mau. Mai nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i nā mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā manawa kūpono waiwai, loaʻa i nā pā hale nā pono he nui i nānā pinepine ʻole ʻia. Inā hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia home e hoʻohana i ko lākou mau wahi liʻiliʻi no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka huahua, e hoʻomaikaʻi ka palekana meaʻai ʻohana, a e lilo ke kaiapuni a puni i mea anuanu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole wale nā pā hale he mau wahi hakahaka - he mau wahi noho lākou e hāʻawi hou ana i ko lākou poʻe noho.
