Nā Wahi ʻIke ʻAna i nā Mea Huna o ka Wā i hala: Ke Wehe Nei i nā Mea Pohihihi o ka Wā i hala
He waihona nui ka Honua no ka mōʻaukala kanaka, i kālai ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku, nā ipu lepo, a me nā palapala kahiko. Hāʻawi nā wahi ʻeli honua a puni ka honua i kahi puka makani i loko o nā lāhui kanaka i nalowale no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou mau mea huna a me ka hōʻoia ʻana e mau ana ko lākou mau hoʻoilina. Eia kekahi o nā wahi ʻeli honua kaulana loa o ka honua, e hāʻawi ana kēlā me kēia i kahi ʻike kūikawā i ko mākou hoʻoilina like.
1. Machu Picchu, Peru
Aia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna ʻo Andes ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7,970 kapuaʻi, ʻo Machu Picchu kahi koena kupaianaha o ka Inca Empire. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1911 e ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻAmelika ʻo Hiram Bingham, ua kaulana kēia pā kaua o ke kenekulia 15 no kona kūkulu ʻana i ka pōhaku maloʻo, nā hiʻohiʻona mauna panoramic, a me nā lanai pohihihi. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo UNESCO iā Machu Picchu he World Heritage Site i ka makahiki 1983. Manaʻo nā mea kālaihonua ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he waiwai aliʻi a i ʻole kahi hoʻomana no nā alakaʻi Inca, e hōʻike ana i ka mākaukau hoʻolālā o ke aupuni a me ke koʻikoʻi hohonu o ka ʻuhane.
2. Nā Piramisa o Giza, ʻAigupita
ʻO ka paʻakikī o Giza Pyramid, ma waho pono o Cairo, e hōʻike ana i ka hanohano o ʻAigupita kahiko. ʻO ia hoʻi ka Pyramid Nui o Giza me nā Pyramid o Khafre lāua ʻo Menkaure, ua hoʻi kēia wahi ma kahi o 2580-2560 BCE. ʻO ka Pyramid Nui, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka Pyramid o Khufu, ua kū ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he hale kiʻekiʻe loa i hana ʻia e ke kanaka no nā makahiki he 3,800. Ke hoʻomau nei nā kānaka noiʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻano hana o ka pyramid, kahi e waiho mau nei he kumu kupanaha a me ka noʻonoʻo. Hoʻohui i ka mea pohihihi ʻo ka Great Sphinx, he kiʻi pōhaku pōhaku nui e kiaʻi ana i kēia mau hale kupapaʻu kahiko.
3. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
He hōʻike i ke akamai o ke Aupuni Khmer, ʻo Angkor Wat ma Cambodia ka hale hoʻomana nui loa ma ka honua. I kūkulu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 12 e King Suryavarman II, ua hana mua ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he luakini Hindu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Vishnu ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i wahi Buddhist. Me ka ʻāina he 402 ʻeka, he hana noʻeau ʻo Angkor Wat o ke ʻano Khmer kahiko, me nā bas-reliefs paʻakikī, nā spire kiʻekiʻe, a me kahi mele kūlike e hōʻike ana i ke aupuni lani. Ua ʻike hou ʻia i ke kenekulia 19, ke hoʻomau nei kēia UNESCO World Heritage Site i ka hoʻopūhoihoi i nā mea kālaihonua a me nā malihini.
4. Pompeii, Italia
Hāʻawi ke kūlanakauhale Roma kahiko ʻo Pompeii i kahi kiʻi paʻa ʻole o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā i paʻa i ka manawa. I ka makahiki 79 CE, ua pahū ka mauna ʻo Vesuvius me ka ikaika weliweli, e kanu ana iā Pompeii a me Herculaneum kokoke i lalo o kahi uhi mānoanoa o ka lehu pele. Ua hoʻomaka nā ʻeli ʻana i ke kenekulia 18, e hōʻike ana i kahi kūlanakauhale i mālama maikaʻi ʻia. Mai nā hale nani a me nā ʻauʻau lehulehu a hiki i nā mākeke piha a me nā frescoes olaola, hāʻawi ʻo Pompeii i nā ʻike waiwai nui i ke kūlanakauhale Roma, ka hierarchy social, a me ke ola home. He hoʻomanaʻo koʻikoʻi ia no ka mana luku o ke kūlohelohe a me ka nāwaliwali o ka nohona kanaka.
5. Stonehenge, ʻEnelani
ʻO Stonehenge, kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo prehistoric kaulana i loaʻa ma Salisbury Plain, ʻEnelani, ke hoʻomau nei i ka uhi ʻia e ka mea pohihihi. Kūkulu ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole ma waena o 3000 BCE a me 2000 BCE, ua kūlike kēia apo o nā pōhaku kū nui me nā neʻe ʻana o ka lā, e hōʻike ana i kona hoʻohana ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he hale kiaʻi hōkū. ʻOiai he nui nā kumumanaʻo, mai kahi ilina a i kahi ho'ōla, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu pololei o Stonehenge. ʻO nā ʻike archaeological hou, me nā puʻu ilina kokoke a me nā hale lāʻau, e hōʻike ana he ʻāpana ia o kahi ʻāina kapu ākea.
6. Petra, Ioredane
I kālai ʻia i loko o nā pali ʻulaʻula-rose o ka hema o Ioredane, he mea kupanaha ʻo Petra i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kapikala o ke Aupuni Nabataean. Me ka ulu ʻana ma ke ʻano he kikowaena kālepa nui i ke kenekulia 4 BCE a hiki i nā kenekulia mua CE, ua kaulana ʻo Petra no kona ʻano hana i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele wai akamai. ʻO ke kūkulu kaulana loa o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), e hōʻike ana i ka hana lima akamai o ka poʻe Nabataeans. Ua ʻike hou ʻia i ka makahiki 1812 e ka mea ʻimi Swiss ʻo Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, ʻo Petra i kēia manawa he UNESCO World Heritage Site a ʻo ia kekahi o nā New7 Wonders of the World.
7. ʻO ka Pūʻali Koa Terracotta, Kina
I ka makahiki 1974, ua kuʻia nā mahiʻai ma ka panalāʻau ʻo Shaanxi ma Kina i kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa i ka ʻeli honua koʻikoʻi o ke kenekulia 20: ʻo ka Pūʻali Terracotta. Ua hana ʻia kēia hui nui o nā koa terracotta, nā lio, a me nā kaʻa kaua e hele pū me ka Emepera mua o Kina, ʻo Qin Shi Huang, i ke ola ma hope o ka make. Ua kanu ʻia ma waena o 210–209 BCE, ʻo ka pūʻali koa kekahi ʻāpana o kahi necropolis nui e hōʻike ana i ka hihiʻo o ka emepera no kahi aupuni mau loa. Ua kikoʻī kūikawā ʻia kēlā me kēia kiʻi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike hoihoi i ke akamai o ka Qin Dynasty, nā hana koa, a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo e pili ana i ke ola ma hope o ka make.
8. ʻO Chichen Itza, Mekiko
He wahi ʻeli honua nui ʻo Chichen Itza e kū nei ma ke ʻano he hōʻike no ke akamai a me ke akamai kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka lāhui Maya kahiko. Aia ma ka Yucatán Peninsula o Mekiko, ua ulu kēia UNESCO World Heritage Site ma waena o 600 a me 1200 CE. ʻO kona hale kaulana loa, ʻo El Castillo (Lunakauhale o Kukulcan), he pyramid e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike holomua o ka Maya i ka ʻike hōkū a me ka makemakika. I ka wā o nā equinoxes, hoʻolei ka hoʻolālā ʻanuʻu o ka pyramid i nā aka e like me ka nahesa e piʻi ana a iho ana paha i ke alapiʻi, e hōʻike ana i ke akua nahesa huluhulu, ʻo Kukulcan.
9. ʻO ka Acropolis, Helene
ʻO ka Acropolis o Atenai, e kau ana ma luna o kahi puʻu pōhaku, he hōʻailona ia o ka nohona Helene kahiko a me kāna mau haʻawina i ke kiʻi, ke akeakamai, a me ka demokrasi. Ma lalo o ka mana o ka Parthenon, he luakini i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Athena, aia pū kekahi i loko o ka Acropolis nā hale koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka Erechtheion, ka Luakini o Athena Nike, a me ka Propylaea. ʻO kēia mau kia hoʻomanaʻo, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 5 BCE ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Pericles, e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Helene kahiko. Ua hoʻohuli nui ke kahua i ka moʻomeheu Komohana a ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kānaka me kona nani mau loa.
10. Mokupuni Easter, Chile
ʻO ka Mokupuni ʻo Easter, a i ʻole Rapa Nui, kekahi o nā mokupuni i noho ʻia e ka poʻe mamao loa o ka honua, kaulana no kona mau kiʻi moai pohihihi. I kālai ʻia ma waena o 1400 a me 1650 CE e ka poʻe Rapa Nui, ua lawe ʻia kēia mau kiʻi pōhaku nui, me ka awelika o 13 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe, mai nā lua pōhaku i nā wahi like ʻole ma ka mokupuni. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua pili ke kumu o kēia mau kiʻi i ka hoʻomana kūpuna, a ua lawelawe paha lākou ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻike no nā kūpuna i hoʻomana ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano o kā lākou lawe ʻana a me nā kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka mokupuni, he mau kumuhana kūkākūkā wela ia i waena o nā mea kālaihonua.
Panina
ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau wahi ʻeli honua kaulana ma mua o nā ʻāina nani wale nō; he mau loulou koʻikoʻi lākou i ko kākou wā i hala, e hōʻike ana i ke akamai, nā manaʻoʻiʻo, a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o nā lāhui kahiko. Ma o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ʻimi a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i nā mea ʻeli honua a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo ke hoʻohui i ka mosaic paʻakikī o ka mōʻaukala kanaka, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻaʻole e nalowale nā moʻolelo o kēia mau moʻomeheu kupaianaha i ka manawa. I ko mākou wehe ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia mau waiwai, loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻike hohonu o ko mākou mau kūpuna a me kā lākou mau hoʻokō kupaianaha, e hoʻomau nei i ke kani ʻana i kēia lā.
