Cibiyar sadarwa ta Gurumuda
Diffraction gratings - matsaloli da mafita
1. An haska wani rami mai ɗauke da ramuka 4000 a kowace santimita da haske mai kama da na monochromatic kuma yana samar da layi mai haske na biyu a kusurwar 30°. Menene tsawon hasken da aka yi amfani da shi? (1 Å = 10 -10 m)
An sani:
Nisa tsakanin tsage-tsage (d) = 1 / (tsage-tsage 4000 / cm) = 0.00025 cm = 2.5 x 10 -4 cm = mita 2.5 x 10 -6
Umarni (n) = 2
Zunubi 30 o = 0.5
1 Å = 10 -10 m
2 Ka'idar aiki-makamashi Ƙarfin da ba na kiyayewa ba Motsi a kan jirgin sama mai karkata tare da gogayya - Matsaloli da Magani
1. Toshe yana zamewa ƙasa da wani jirgin sama mai karkata tare da gogayya. Menene saurin toshewar lokacin da toshewar ta bugi ƙasa? Matsakaicin gogayya mai motsi shine 0.4. Saurin da aka samu sakamakon nauyi shine 10 m/s 2.
An sani:
Tsawon farko (h)o= 6m
Tsawon ƙarshe (h t ) = 0 m
Saurin farko (v o ) = 0 (toshewa da farko a lokacin hutawa)
Ma'aunin gogayya ta motsi (μ k ) = 0.4
Aikin da aka yi a cikin hanyoyin thermodynamic - matsaloli da mafita
1. Ana matse iskar gas mai kyau daga jiha ta 1 zuwa jiha ta 2 kamar yadda aka nuna a jadawalin da ke ƙasa. Kayyade aikin da iskar gas ɗin ta yi.
Magani
Lita 1 = 0.001 m3
An sani:
Matsi 1 (P1 ) = 10 kPa = 10,000 Pa = 10,000 N/m 2
Matsi na 2 (P2 ) = 20 kPa = 20,000 Pa = 20,000 N/ m2
Karo da kiyaye makamashin inji - na'urori da mafita
1. Abubuwa biyu suna da nauyin iri ɗaya , m 1 = m 2 = 0.5 kg ya faɗi daga tsayin da aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa. Radius na da'irar shine 1/5 m. Haɗarin da ke tsakanin abubuwa biyu yana da cikakkiyar roba. Kayyade saurin kowane abu bayan karo. Hawan nauyi saboda nauyi shine 10 m/s 2.
An sani:
Nauyin abu (m) = m1 = m2 = 0.5kg
Tsawon farko (h 1 ) = 1/5 m
Tsayin ƙarshe (h 2 ) = 0 ( tushen hanya )
Motsin Momentum da Motsin Projectile - Matsaloli da Magani
1. Za a saka ƙwallon 0.2-kg a cikin ramin C, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa. Mai bugun ya buga ƙwallon cikin daƙiƙa 0.01 kuma hanyar BC ta yi tafiya cikin daƙiƙa 1. A ƙayyade girman ƙarfin don a iya saka ƙwallon cikin ramin C. Saurin gudu saboda nauyi shine 10 m/s 2.
An sani:
Kusurwoyi (θ) = 60 o
Nauyin ƙwallon (m) = 0.2 kg
Saurin gudu saboda nauyi (g) = 10 m/s 2
Tazarar lokaci (Δt) = daƙiƙa 0.01
Motsin layi mara tsari - matsaloli da mafita
1.
Teburin da ke sama yana nuna bayanai na abubuwa uku da ke tafiya a nesa ɗaya a cikin hanzari akai-akai.
Menene saurin ƙarshe na abu P da kuma saurin farko na abu Q?
Ka'idar kinetic na gas da dokar farko ta thermodynamics - matsaloli da mafita
1. Iskar gas mai kyau tana cikin akwati mai girman lita 4 kuma matsin lambarta shine atm 3 (atm 1 = 10 5 Nm -2 ). Ana dumama iskar gas mai kyau a matsin lamba akai-akai daga 27 o C zuwa 87 o C. Ƙarfin zafin iskar gas shine 9 JK -1 . Menene ƙarar gas na ƙarshe da canjin kuzarin ciki na iskar gas?
Magani
Tsarin isobaric (matsi mai ɗorewa)
An sani:
Girman farko na iskar gas (V1 ) = lita 4
Juyawa na jikin da ke da tauri - matsaloli da mafita
Lokacin ƙarfi
1. Ƙarfi uku suna aiki akan wani katako mai tsawon mita 6, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa. Menene ƙarfin juyi mai zagaye da ke juya katakon a kusa da wurin O a matsayin axis na juyawa?
An sani:
Axis na juyawa a wurin O.
Ƙarfi 1 (F 1 ) = F
Nisa tsakanin layin aikin F 1 tare da axis na juyawa (r 1 ) = mita 3
Springs a cikin jerin da layi ɗaya - matsaloli da mafita
1. Abu mai nauyin gram 160 yana mannewa a ƙarshen wata maɓuɓɓuga kuma canjin tsawon maɓuɓɓuga shine 4 cm. Menene canjin tsawon maɓuɓɓuga uku da aka haɗa a jere da layi ɗaya , kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa?
An sani:
Canjin tsawon bazara (Δx) = 4 cm = 0.04 m
Nauyi (m) = gram 160 = 0.16 kg
Saurin gudu saboda nauyi (g) = 10 m/s 2
Tsarin motsin juyawa - matsaloli da mafita
1. Pulley mai lokacin inertia I = 2/5 MR 2 yana da nauyin kilogiram 2. Idan lokacin ƙarfi akan pulley shine 4 Nm to menene saurin layi na pulley. Saurin nauyi saboda nauyi shine g = 10 ms -2.
An sani :
Lokacin inertia na pulley (I) = 2/5 MR 2
Nauyin kura (M) = 2 kg
Lokacin ƙarfi (τ) = 4 Nm