I-Civil Engineering

Ukusetshenziswa Kobuchwepheshe be-BIM kubunjiniyela Bokwakha Iphrojekthi Isingeniso Esikhathini sedijithali esishintsha njalo, izimboni zokwakha nezobunjiniyela bokwakha nazo zishintsha kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bamuva. Enye yezinguquko ezinkulu kulo mkhakha yi-Building Information Modeling (BIM). Ubuchwepheshe be-BIM abuyona nje ithuluzi, kodwa buyifilosofi entsha kanye nendlela yokwakha, ukusebenzisa, kanye… Funda kabanzi

Indlela Yokuklama Uhlelo Lokukhipha Amanzi Oluphumelelayo Uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekuphatheni ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuvimbela izikhukhula, nokuvikela imvelo kanye nengqalasizinda. Njengoba ukwanda kwedolobha kukhula, izinselele zokuklama uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi olusebenzayo ziba zibaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizochaza izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuklama uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi olusebenzayo. 1. Ukuqonda Izimo Eziyisisekelo… Funda kabanzi

Ukubala Izidingo Zekhonkrithi Zemisebenzi Yokwakha Ukubala izidingo zekhonkrithi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi yokwakha. Ikhonkrithi, into yokwakha eguquguqukayo, isetshenziswa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zesakhiwo njengezisekelo, izinsika, imishayo, kanye nama-floor slabs. Ukwazi izidingo zekhonkrithi eziqondile kusiza ekuhleleni izinto zokwakha kanye nokuhlelwa kwesabelomali sephrojekthi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusimama nokuphepha kwesakhiwo.… Funda kabanzi

Izinzuzo Nokungalungile Kokusebenzisa Insimbi Ekwakhiweni Insimbi iyinto ethandwa kakhulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokwakha emhlabeni jikelele. Amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuyinhloko kwamaphrojekthi amaningi okwakha, kusukela ezakhiweni eziphakeme kuya emabhulohweni amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinto zokwakha, insimbi nayo ine… Funda kabanzi

Izimiso Zokuklama Ibhuloho Lokumiswa Kwemithwalo Eguquguqukayo Amabhuloho okumiswa awuhlobo lwesakhiwo sebhuloho esidonsela isithakazelo konjiniyela abaningi nabakhi bezakhiwo ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwawo okuyingqayizivele kokusebenza kanye nobuhle. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zomklamo webhuloho lokumiswa yikhono lalo lokubekezelela imithwalo enamandla ebangelwa izici ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle, njengomoya, ithrafikhi yezimoto, ... Funda kabanzi

Izici Ezithinta Ukuqina Kwesisekelo Ukwakha isakhiwo esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, esinye sazo ukuqina kwesisekelo. Izisekelo ziyizinto eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo, zidlulisela umthwalo wesakhiwo enhlabathini engaphansi noma ezingxenyeni zamadwala. Ukuqina kwesisekelo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amandla, isikhathi eside, kanye nokuphepha kwesakhiwo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa… Funda kabanzi

Amasu Okuphatha Amanzi Emvula Ekwakhiweni Kwengqalasizinda Amanzi emvula adlala indima ebalulekile emjikelezweni wamanzi futhi anomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda. Njengomthombo wemvelo, amanzi emvula angasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, njengokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukunisela, kanye nokugcina ibhalansi yezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, amanzi emvula angaphathwanga kahle angabangela nezinkinga ezifana... Funda kabanzi

Isihloko: Umphumela Wokushisa Emandleni Ezinto Zekhonkrithi Isingeniso Ikhonkrithi iyinto yokwakha esetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Ikhonkrithi yakhiwa ingxube yesamente, ama-aggregates (njengesihlabathi namatshe), kanye namanzi. Amandla ekhonkrithi athonywa izici ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa, isilinganiso senhlanganisela, indlela yokuxuba, kanye... Funda kabanzi

Izindlela Zokwakha Ezinobungani Nemvelo Zezakhiwo Zamahhovisi Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zamahhovisi bekulokhu kuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi kwezemvelo, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinganabungani nemvelo kuya ekungcolisweni komhlabathi namanzi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ulwazi lomhlaba wonke lukhula ngokubaluleka kokusimama kwezemvelo, izindlela zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo ziya ngokuya ziba ukukhetha okuyinhloko kokuthuthukiswa kwehhovisi. … Funda kabanzi

Indlela Yokubala Imithwalo Yomoya Ezakhiweni Ezinezitezi Eziningi Umoya uyisici semvelo okumele sicatshangelwe ngokucophelela ekuhleleni nasekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi. Imithwalo yomoya idlala indima ebalulekile ezakhiweni ezinezitezi eziningi ngoba ingathinta ukuzinza kanye nenduduzo yesakhiwo. Ukubala kabi noma ukunganaki imithwalo yomoya kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa nengozi yokulimala kwesakhiwo noma ngisho nokuwa... Funda kabanzi