Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokudala Iwebhusayithi nge-WordPress
Ukudala iwebhusayithi yakho, ikakhulukazi ngeplatifomu enamandla futhi eguquguqukayo njenge-WordPress, kungaba yinto eyanelisayo kakhulu futhi ezuzisayo. I-WordPress ingenye yezinhlelo zokuphatha okuqukethwe ezidumile kakhulu (i-CMS) emhlabeni, ezisetshenziswa izigidi zamawebhusayithi, kusukela kumabhulogi omuntu siqu kuya kuma-giants e-commerce. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokuqondisa ngezinyathelo ezinemininingwane zokudala nokwenza ngcono iwebhusayithi yakho usebenzisa i-WordPress.
1. Ukuqonda i-WordPress
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubekele phambili, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-WordPress. I-WordPress iyi-CMS yomthombo ovulekile ekuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uphathe amawebhusayithi kalula ngaphandle kokudinga amakhono ajulile okubhala ikhodi. I-WordPress inezinguqulo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
– I-WordPress.com: Lena isevisi yokubamba eqhutshwa yisofthiwe ye-WordPress. I-WordPress.com iphatha ukubamba, ukuphepha, kanye nokugcinwa kwesayithi lakho, kodwa ngezinhlelo zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo ezikhawulela ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuthile.
– I-WordPress.org (Izisingatha): Le nguqulo ikuvumela ukuthi ulande isofthiwe ye-WordPress bese uyifaka kuseva yakho yokubamba. Lokhu kukunikeza inkululeko ephelele yokuphatha nokwenza ngezifiso isayithi lakho.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizogxila ku-WordPress.org ngoba inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokulawula.
2. Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokudala Iwebhusayithi
a. Ukukhetha Igama Lesizinda
Igama lesizinda ikheli lewebhusayithi yakho ku-inthanethi, njenge-`www.examplesite.com`. Khetha igama lesizinda okulula ukulikhumbula, elihambisana nokuqukethwe noma inhloso yesayithi lakho, bese uzama ukusebenzisa isandiso esivamile njenge-`.com`, `.net`, noma `.org`.
b. Ukukhetha Isevisi Yokusingatha Iwebhu
Ukusingathwa kwewebhu yilapho kugcinwa khona wonke amafayela akho ewebhusayithi. Kunabahlinzeki abaningi bokusingathwa ongakhetha kubo, njenge-Bluehost, i-SiteGround, ne-HostGator. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nentengo, isivinini, ukuphepha, ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabasebenzisi lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wokusingathwa.
c. Ukufaka i-WordPress
Iningi labahlinzeki bokusingatha linikeza ukufakwa kwe-WordPress ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ngemva kokuthenga isizinda kanye nokusingatha, ngokuvamile uzothola ukufinyelela ku-cPanel noma kwenye iphaneli yokulawula evela kumhlinzeki wakho wokusingatha. Bheka isithonjana se-WordPress noma uhlelo lokusebenza olufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo njenge-Softaculous, bese ulandela imiyalelo yokufaka i-WordPress.
3. Ukusetha Izisekelo ze-WordPress
a. Ngena ngemvume ku-WordPress Dashboard
Ngemva kokufakwa ngempumelelo, ungangena ngemvume kudeshibhodi yakho ye-WordPress ngokuvakashela i-yourdomain.com/wp-admin. Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi oyidalile ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Uzoqondiswa kabusha kudeshibhodi ye-WordPress, lapho ungaphatha khona zonke izici zesayithi lakho.
b. Ukuphatha Isayithi
1. Izilungiselelo Ezijwayelekile: Kudeshibhodi, iya kuzilungiselelo > Okuvamile. Lapha, ungacacisa Isihloko Sesayithi kanye Nomugqa Wethegi, Ikheli le-WordPress (i-URL), Ikheli Lesayithi (i-URL), kanye Nesikhathi Sendawo.
2. Izilungiselelo Zokufunda: Kuzilungiselelo > Ukufunda, unganquma ukuthi ikhasi langaphambili lesayithi lakho libonisa okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kwakamuva noma ikhasi elingaguquki. Ungasetha futhi inani lokuthunyelwe okuboniswe ku-RSS feed bese ukhetha ukuthi uzovumela yini izinjini zokusesha ukuthi zibhale isayithi lakho ngenkathi lisathuthukiswa.
3. Setha Ama-Permalinks: Isakhiwo se-permalink yi-URL yeposi noma ikhasi kusayithi lakho. Ukuze uthole i-SEO engcono kanye nobungane bomsebenzisi, khetha okuthi “Igama Lokuthumela” kuzilungiselelo > Ama-Permalinks.
4. Khetha Itimu bese Uyihlela Ngokwezifiso
a. Ukukhetha Isihloko
Amatimu anquma ukubukeka nomuzwa wewebhusayithi yakho. I-WordPress inenqolobane yamatimu yamahhala etholakala ku-Menu > Appearance > Amatimu. Ungathenga futhi amatimu aphezulu kubahlinzeki abanjengo-ThemeForest noma i-TemplateMonster. Funa itimu evumelana nenhloso yesayithi lakho, ephendulayo (elula ukuyisebenzisa kumaselula), futhi elungiselelwe i-SEO.
b. Ukufaka Nokusebenzisa Itimu
Ukuze ufake itimu, iya ku-Imenyu > Ukubukeka > Amatimu > Engeza Okusha. Thola itimu oyifunayo, chofoza Faka, bese uchofoza ku-Vuselela ukuze uyisebenzise kusayithi lakho.
c. Ukwenza Izindikimba Zibe Ngokwezifiso
Itimu ngayinye inezinketho ezahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Kudeshibhodi yakho ye-WordPress, iya ku-Imenyu > Ukubukeka > Yenza ngokwezifiso ukuze uvule i-Customizer, lapho ungalungisa khona izici ezahlukahlukene zetimu, njengemibala, izihloko, izakhiwo, nokuningi.
5. Ukufaka Nokusetha Ama-plugin
Ama-plugin andisa ukusebenza kwesayithi lakho le-WordPress. Kukhona i-plugin cishe yazo zonke izidingo, kusukela ku-SEO nokuphepha kuya kwisivinini sesayithi kanye namafomu okuxhumana.
a. Ukufaka ama-plugin
Iya ku-Imenyu > Ama-plugin > Engeza Okusha, bese usesha i-plugin oyidingayo. Chofoza u-Faka bese usebenzisa i-plugin.
b. Ama-plugin abalulekile okufanele ube nawo
1. I-Yoast SEO: Ukuze uthuthukise okuqukethwe kwakho kwezinjini zokusesha.
2. Ifomu Lokuxhumana 7: Ukudala nokwengeza amafomu okuxhumana kusayithi lakho.
3. I-WP Super Cache: Ukwandisa isivinini sesayithi ngokugcina isikhashana.
4. I-UpdraftPlus: Yokwenza isipele sewebhusayithi kanye nokutakula.
5. Ukuphepha kwe-Wordfence: Ukuvikela amasayithi ekuhlaselweni yi-malware kanye nokugenca.
6. Dala Okuqukethwe
a. Dala Ikhasi
Ku-WordPress, amakhasi asetshenziselwa okuqukethwe okungaguquki, okungaguquki njalo, njengokuthi Mayelana Nathi, Amasevisi, noma amakhasi Okuxhumana. Ukuze udale ikhasi, iya ku-Imenyu > Amakhasi > Engeza Okusha. Faka isihloko sekhasi, okuqukethwe, bese uhlela ukwakheka njengoba uthanda. Chofoza okuthi Shicilela ukuze ushicilele.
b. Ukudala Okuthunyelwe Kwebhulogi
Okuthunyelwe kuyizinto ezifakiwe zebhulogi ezishintshashintshayo. Iya ku-Imenyu > Okuthunyelwe > Engeza Okusha. Faka isihloko, okuqukethwe, isigaba, amathegi, kanye nesithombe esifakiwe. Chofoza ukushicilela uma usukulungele.
c. Ukusebenzisa uMhleli weGutenberg
I-WordPress manje isebenzisa umhleli we-Gutenberg, osuselwe kubhulokhi, okwenza kube lula ukwengeza izinto ezifana nombhalo, izithombe, amavidiyo, kanye namawijethi ngesibonisi sokudonsa nokulahla.
7. Lungiselela Ukusebenza
a. Isivinini Sendawo
Qiniseka ukuthi isayithi lakho liyashesha ngokusebenzisa ukusingathwa okuhle, ukwenza izithombe zibe ngcono, ukusebenzisa i-plugin yokugcina isikhashana efana ne-WP Super Cache, kanye nokunciphisa ikhodi efana ne-CSS kanye ne-JavaScript.
b. i-SEO
Lungiselela isayithi lakho ngezinjini zokusesha ngokusebenzisa i-plugin efana ne-Yoast SEO. Sebenzisa amagama angukhiye afanele kokuqukethwe kwakho, wakhe izixhumanisi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isayithi lakho lisebenziseka kalula kumaselula.
8. Ukuphepha
a. Isipele Esijwayelekile
Sebenzisa i-plugin efana ne-UpdraftPlus ukuze uthole amakhophi agciniwe avamile esayithi lakho, ukuze ukwazi ukubuyisela okuqukethwe kwakho nedatha uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
b. Ukuvikelwa
Sebenzisa i-plugin efana ne-Wordfence ukuvikela isayithi lakho ekuhlaselweni yi-brute-force kanye ne-malware. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza njalo i-WordPress, izingqikithi zakho, kanye nama-plugin akho ukuze ubhekane nobuthakathaka bokuphepha.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ngokuningiliziwe, uzokwazi ukwakha nokuphatha iwebhusayithi esebenza kahle futhi enobungcweti usebenzisa i-WordPress. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqhubeka ufunda futhi uzama izici ze-WordPress ukuze uthole okuningi kule nkundla emangalisayo.
