Ucwaningo Lwesifo Se-Parvovirus
I-Pendahuluan
Isifo se-Parvovirus, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Parvo, singesinye sezifo ezithelelanayo ezibulalayo kakhulu ezinjeni. I-Parvo ibangelwa yi-Canine Parvovirus (CPV), igciwane elincane, elihlala njalo le-DNA elihlasela uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, futhi kwezinye izimo, inhliziyo yezinjana. Naphezu kokutholakala komjovo osebenzayo, igciwane lihlala liyinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izinja zingagonywanga khona noma zingagonywanga njalo. Lesi sihloko sizobukeza ucwaningo lwecala lokusabalala kwe-parvovirus, izimpawu zayo, izinyathelo zokuxilonga, ukwelashwa, kanye namasu okuvimbela.
Ingemuva Lecala
Umlimi ogama lakhe lingu-Andi unepulazi lezinja lasemaphandleni elinezinja ezingaba ngu-50, okuhlanganisa nezindala nezinja. Leli pulazi linohlelo lokugoma, kodwa ezinye izinjana ezisanda kuzalwa azikayitholi imijovo yazo ephelele. NgoNovemba, u-Andi waphawula ukuthi ezinye zezinjana zaqala ukubonisa izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza ngokweqile, uhudo olunegazi, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nobuthakathaka. Imizamo yokuqala yokwelapha lezi zimpawu ekhaya ayizange iphumelele, ngakho-ke u-Andi wanquma ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
Izimpawu nezimpawu
Udokotela wezilwane uDkt. Sari waphawula ukuthi izinjana ezithintekile zaqala ukukhombisa izimpawu ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemva kokuxhumana. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezabonwa zazihlanganisa uhudo olunamanzi nolunegazi, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, ukucindezeleka, kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lezi njana zabonakala zibuthakathaka, zinoboya obumahlikihliki futhi obomile ngenxa yokuhlanza njalo. Kwezinye izimo, kwakukhona nokushaya kwenhliziyo okwandisiwe kanye nokuphefumula okusheshayo, okubonisa ukucindezeleka okukhulu komzimba.
I-Parvovirus inesikhathi esifushane sokufukamela, ngokuvamile phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu neziyisikhombisa, ngemva kwalokho izimpawu ziqala ukuvela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lesi sifo singadala izinkinga ezifana ne-sepsis kanye nokuxhuzula, okungaba yingozi uma kungelashwa ngokushesha.
Sifo
UDkt. Sari wayesola ukuthi une-CPV ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zomtholampilo. Ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa, wenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwenjana futhi waqoqa amasampula endle ukuze ahlolwe i-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Le ndlela ithola ukuba khona kwama-antigen e-parvovirus esithweni esinaleli gciwane.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ELISA kumasampula amaningana kwabonisa ukuthi kune-CPV. UDkt. Sari uphinde watusa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga amhlophe amangqamuzana egazi kanye namaprotheni. Izinja ezine-CPV zivame ukukhombisa i-leukopenia ebalulekile, ukwehla kwenani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ngenxa yomonakalo womongo.
Ukwelashwa
Ngemva kokuxilongwa okuqinisekisiwe, uDkt. Sari usungula uhlelo lokunakekelwa okujulile emtholampilo wakhe. Ukwelashwa kwe-CPV kuvame ukusekela, njengoba kungekho muthi othize wokulwa namagciwane waleli gciwane. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwezinjana ezine-CPV zifaka:
1. Ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi emzimbeni kanye nama-Electrolyte: Ukufakwa koketshezi olufakwa nge-intravenous (IV) ukwelapha ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokungalingani kwama-electrolyte okubangelwa ukuhlanza kanye nohudo.
2. Ama-antibiotic: Ama-antibiotic e-broad spectrum ayadingeka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili okungaba yingozi okubangelwa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka.
3. Imithi yokulwa nokugabha kanye neyokulwa nohudo: Imithi yokunciphisa ukuhlanza kanye nohudo, esiza ekunciphiseni ukulahleka koketshezi kanye nama-electrolyte.
4. Ukudla Okunomsoco Okusekelayo: Ukudla okunomsoco ngamapayipi asemakhaleni noma izithasiselo zoketshezi ukuze kuqiniswe isimo somzimba sezinja ezibuthakathaka kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi somtholampilo, injana iqashwe ngokucophelela ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zokuthuthuka noma ukuwohloka. Izinto ezibangela ukucindezeleka ziyancishiswa, futhi indawo ezungezile igcinwa ihlanzekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphinde kutheleleke.
Ukuvimbela
Kuthathwa izinyathelo ezahlukene zokuvimbela ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokudluliselwa kwe-parvo esikhathini esizayo. Nazi ezinye zezinyathelo ezithathwayo:
1. Ukugoma Okuvamile: Umuthi wokugoma we-CPV usebenza kahle kakhulu uma unikezwa njengoba kuhleliwe. Amantshontsho athola umthamo wawo wokuqala emavikini angu-6-8 ubudala, kulandelwe umthamo wokukhulisa njalo emavikini angu-3-4 aze abe namaviki angu-16-20 ubudala.
2. Ukuvalelwa: Izinja noma izinjana ezintsha kumele zihlukaniswe futhi isimo sazo sokugonywa siqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokujoyina iqembu lezinja ezikhona.
3. Ukuhlanzwa Kwemvelo: I-CPV ingahlala isikhathi eside endaweni ezungezile, ngakho-ke ukuhlanzwa okuqinile okunezibulala-magciwane ezisebenzayo, njenge-bleach, kuyadingeka. Yonke imishini, imibhede, nezindawo zokudlala kufanele zihlanzwe njalo.
4. Imfundo Yabafuyi: Ukunikeza abalimi ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokugoma, indlela yokubona izimpawu zakuqala, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kufakiwe ekuqeqeshweni okuvamile okuhlongozwayo.
Ingxoxo kanye nesiphetho
Ucwaningo olwenziwe epulazini lika-Andi lubonisa ukuthi i-CPV ingasakazeka ngokushesha kangakanani nokuthi lesi sifo singaba sibi kangakanani uma kungathathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Nakuba kungewona wonke amantshontsho athelelekile asinda, ngenxa yokwelashwa okusheshayo, amanye alulama. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kunikeza izifundo ezibalulekile ngokubaluleka kokugoma nokulawula ukusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezindaweni zezilwane.
Ukuvimbela nokwelapha okuphumelelayo kungabiza kakhulu futhi kudinga umzamo, kodwa kuwufanele umzamo wokuthuthukisa impilo nenhlalakahle yezilwane ezifuywayo zakho. Ngokubona izimpawu zokuqala nokwazi ukuthi ungasabela kanjani ngendlela efanele, usongo lwe-CPV lungancishiswa, kunikeze amantshontsho ithuba elingcono lokuphila isikhathi eside, okunempilo.
Leli cala lisikhumbuza ukuthi emhlabeni wokulima izinja, ukugoma kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile nesibalulekile ekuvikeleni izilwane ezifweni ezibulalayo njenge-parvovirus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo eqhubekayo kanye nemikhuba yezempilo eqinile kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yazo zonke izinja epulazini.
