Ukuvimbela I-Distemper Ezinjeni
I-Distemper ingenye yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezibulalayo kakhulu ezingathinta izinja. Ibangelwa yi-Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), engowomndeni we-paramyxoviridae, igciwane elifanayo elibangela isimungumungwane kubantu kanye ne-rinderpest ezilwaneni. I-Distemper ihlasela izinhlelo ezahlukene emzimbeni, okuhlanganisa umgudu wokuphefumula, umgudu wokugaya ukudla, kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Njengoba lesi sifo sinzima futhi sinezinga eliphezulu lokufa, ukuvimbela kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izinja ekuguleni.
Izimpawu ze-Distemper ezinjeni
Izimpawu ze-Distemper ziyahlukahluka futhi zincike ebunzimeni bokutheleleka kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zomzimba ezithintekile. Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukungacaci, okwenza ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kube nzima. Ezinye izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele zifaka:
1. Izimpawu Zokuphefumula Nezamehlo:
– Ukuphuma kwamanzi amaningi ekhaleni nasemahlweni
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
2. Izimpawu Zesisu:
- Hlanza
- Uhudo
– Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
3. Izimpawu Zezinzwa:
- Ukuquleka
- Ukukhubazeka
- Ukudideka
Izinja ezinegciwane le-distemper zingase zibonise izimpawu ezifana nezinye izifo, njengomkhuhlane ophakeme, ubuthakathaka, kanye nokwehla kwesisindo. Ezigabeni ezithuthukile, izinja eziningi ziba nokuquleka okwaziwa ngokuthi "i-chewing gum fits" ngoba kufana nokunyakaza kokuhlafuna okungalawulwa. I-Distemper ingadala nezinguquko ezihlala njalo esikhumbeni nasemahlweni, njengokuqina kwekhala kanye nama-paw pad, kanye nomonakalo ohlala njalo ku-retina.
Ukudluliswa Nokusabalala Kwegciwane
Igciwane le-distemper lidluliselwa kakhulu ngomoya (i-aerosol) lisuka ezilwaneni ezinegciwane liye kweziphilile. Izinja zingatheleleka ngokuthintana ngqo noketshezi lomzimba (njengamathe, ukuphuma kwamakhala, kanye nomchamo) oluvela ezinjeni ezinegciwane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi yize izinja kuyizilwane ezivame ukutheleleka, ezinye izinhlobo, njengama-raccoon, ama-skunk, kanye nezimpungushe, nazo zingathwala leli gciwane.
Ukuvimbela Izifo Zesifo Se-Distemper
Ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu nephumelelayo yokuvimbela i-distemper ezinjeni. Imithi yokugoma i-Distemper ivame ukunikezwa njengemithi yokugoma ehlanganisiwe (isib. i-DHLPP, ehlanganisa i-distemper, i-hepatitis, i-leptospirosis, i-parvovirus, kanye ne-parainfluenza).
Iphrothokholi Ejwayelekile Yokugoma:
1. Injana:
– Umuthi wokugomela wokuqala unikezwa uma unezinyanga ezingu-6-8 ubudala.
– Ama-booster anikezwa njalo emavikini angu-3-4 kuze kube yilapho injana isinemasonto angu-16 ubudala.
2. Izinja Ezikhulile:
– Izinja ezingakaze zigonywe ngaphambilini noma ezinomlando wokugoma ongacacile kufanele zithole imithamo emibili ehlukene ngamasonto ama-3-4.
– Ama-booster aminyaka yonke avame ukunconywa, yize abanye odokotela bezilwane besebenzisa ama-booster njalo eminyakeni emi-3 ngokusekelwe ezincomweni ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezithile zezilwane.
Ngaphandle kokugoma, ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezingathathwa zifaka:
1. Ukuhlanzeka Nokuhlanzeka:
Kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ehlanzekile yenja yakho. Igciwane le-distemper lingaphila isikhathi eside endaweni ezungezile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezibandayo. Ukuhlanza izinja, izitsha zokudla, nezindawo zokudlala ngezibulala-magciwane ezifanele kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwegciwane.
2. Ukuvalelwa:
Uma uletha inja entsha ekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igonyiwe futhi iphilile ngaphambi kokuyivumela ukuthi ixhumane nezinye izinja. Izinja ezisanda kutholwa noma ezivela ezindaweni zokukhosela zisengozini enkulu ngenxa yokuchayeka okungenzeka kugciwane.
3. Imikhawulo Yokuxhumana:
Nciphisa ukuxhumana kwenja yakho nezinja ezizulazulayo noma ezingagonyiwe. Amapaki ezinja kanye nezindawo zokukhosela izilwane kungaba yindawo yokuzalela igciwane.
4. Ukulawulwa Kokucindezeleka:
Ukucindezeleka kunganciphisa ukumelana kwenja ezifweni. Ukulawula ukucindezeleka ngokunikeza inja yakho indawo ephephile, enothando, neyanele kungasiza ekuqiniseni impendulo yayo yomzimba.
Ukuphatha Izinja Ezine-Distemper
Ngeshwa, ayikho ikhambi eliqondile le-distemper. Ukwelashwa kuyindlela yokusekela yokuphatha izimpawu nokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili. Lokhu kungafaka:
1. Ama-antibiotic: Nakuba ama-antibiotic engenakukwazi ukubulala igciwane le-distemper, avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha izifo zebhaktheriya zesibili ezingase zenzeke.
2. Imithi Yokulwa Nokuquleka: Uma inja yakho ibonisa izimpawu zezinzwa ezifana nokuquleka, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase akunikeze imithi yokulwa nokuquleka.
3. Uketshezi Olufakwa Emthanjeni Nokudla Okunomsoco: Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yokuhlanza nohudo, kungase kudingeke uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni. Ukudla okunempilo nakho kubalulekile ukuze amasosha omzimba enja asebenze kahle.
4. Ukwelashwa Ngezimpawu: Imithi yokuqeda ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, nezinye izimpawu ezibonakalayo nayo inganikezwa.
Isiphetho
Isifo sezinja siyinkinga enkulu futhi evame ukuba yingozi uma singelashwa kahle. Ukuvimbela ngokugoma njalo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela izinja ekusongelweni kwaleli gciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle, ukuzihlukanisa nabantu, ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nezinye izinja ezingagonyiwe, kanye nokunikeza indawo engenakucindezeleka nakho kunegalelo elikhulu ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo.
Ukuqonda izimpawu zokuqala nokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha uma inja yakho ibonisa izimpawu ze-distemper kubalulekile ekwelashweni ngesikhathi esifanele. Nakuba kungekho ikhambi le-distemper, ukunakekelwa okusekelayo kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni amathuba okululama. Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha, futhi ngezinyathelo ezifanele, singavikela abangane bethu abathembekile kulesi sifo esiyingozi.
