Kabo ea Limela le Liphoofolo Indonesia
Indonesia, sehlopha sa lihlekehleke se fumanehang equator, e tsejoa e le e 'ngoe ea linaha tse nang le mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse phelang lefatšeng. Ka lihlekehleke tse fetang 17.000, Indonesia e na le mefuta e fapaneng ea libaka tsa bolulo, ho tloha merung ea tropike le lifate tsa mangrove ho ea libakeng tsa joang le lithaba tse telele. Tikoloho ena e fapaneng e tlatsetsa leruong le makatsang la limela le liphoofolo tsa Indonesia. Sehlooho sena se tla tšohla kabo le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa limela le liphoofolo tsa Indonesia.
Limela Indonesia
Indonesia ke lehae la hoo e ka bang 10% ea mefuta ea limela tse thunyang lefatšeng. Meru ea tropike ea Sumatra, Kalimantan le Papua ke e meng ea mefuta e ruileng ka ho fetisisa ea lipalesa. Mefuta e meng ea limela e tsebahalang haholo e kenyelletsa:
1. Rafflesia arnoldii: E tsebahala e le palesa e kgolo ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng, Rafflesia arnoldii e ka fumanwa merung ya Sumatra. Palesa ena e na le bophara ba mithara e le nngwe mme hangata e bitswa "palesa ya setopo" ka lebaka la monko wa yona o bohale.
2. Nepenthes: Mofuta o ikhethang oa semela se jang nama, Nepenthes, kapa semela sa pitcher, o atile lihlekehlekeng tsa Sumatra, Kalimantan le Papua. Semela sena se hapa le ho sila likokoanyana ho fihlela litlhoko tsa sona tsa phepo, haholo-holo naetrojene.
3. Lehong la Agathis: Indonesia, haholo-holo libakeng tsa Papua le Maluku, e na le lifate tsa damar kapa tsa Agathis tse leng mohloli oa bohlokoa oa resin e sebelisoang indastering le mesebetsing ea matsoho.
4. Lehong la Sandalwood: Ho East Nusa Tenggara, haholo-holo Sehlekehlekeng sa Timor, lehong la Sandalwood ke semela se tloaelehileng se nang le boleng bo phahameng ba moruo hobane se sebelisoa indastering ea litlolo tse nkhang hamonate le mesebetsi ea matsoho.
Sebaka se seng le se seng Indonesia se na le mefuta e fapaneng ea limela, tse ikamahantseng le maemo a sebaka le a leholimo. Mohlala, meru ea mangrove lebopong le ka leboea la Java le Kalimantan e ruile ka mefuta e kang Rhizophora le Avicennia, tse bohlokoa ho sireletseng lebopong ho se tabohe le ho senyeheng ha tikoloho ea leoatle.
Liphoofolo tse phelang Indonesia
Indonesia e boetse e tumme ka liphoofolo tse fumanehang sebakeng sena feela, e leng mefuta e fumanehang sebakeng sena feela. Tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse ikhethang tse fumanehang Indonesia ke tsena:
1. Nkwe ya Sumatran: Mofuta ona o monyane wa nkwe o fumaneha feela sehlekehlekeng sa Sumatra. Nkwe ya Sumatran (Panthera tigris sumatrae) e kotsing e kgolo ya ho fela ka lebaka la tahlehelo ya bodulo le ho tsongwa ha diphoofolo tse ding.
2. Li-orangutan: Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea li-orangutan Indonesia: li-orangutan tsa Sumatran le Bornean. Li-primate tsena li tsebahala ka bohlale ba tsona le karolo ea bohlokoa ho hasaneng ha peō morung oa pula.
3. Drakone ea Komodo: Mokholutsoane o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng o fumanoa lihlekehlekeng tse 'maloa feela tse East Nusa Tenggara, tse kang Komodo, Rinca, le Flores. Lidrakone tsa Komodo ke liphoofolo tse jang tse ka sehloohong tikolohong ea tsona 'me li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng botsitso ba liphoofolo tse jang tse ling.
4. Nonyana ea Paradeise: E tsejoang hape e le "nonyana ea paradeise," nonyana ena e nang le masiba a matle ke letšoao la botle ba tlhaho ba Papua. Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 39 ea linonyana tsa paradeise tse fumanehang ho pholletsa le Papua le lihlekehleke tse haufi.
5. Anoa: Phoofolo ena e nyane, e kang nare e fumaneha feela Sulawesi, 'me e na le mefuta e 'meli: anoa ea naha e tlaase le anoa ea lithaba. Anoa ke mofuta o kotsing ea ho timela ka lebaka la ho tsoma le ho senyeha ha libaka tsa bolulo.
Liphephetso tsa Paballo
Ho sa tsotellehe mefuta-futa e mengata ea limela le liphoofolo Indonesia, mefuta e mengata ea limela le liphoofolo e kotsing ea ho fela. Mabaka a ka sehloohong a tlatsetsang ho sena ke ho rengoa ha meru, ho tsongoa ha liphoofolo tse ling le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Ho rengoa ha meru bakeng sa masimo, haholo-holo masimo a lifate tsa palema tse nang le oli, ho baka tšokelo e kholo ho libaka tsa Indonesia tse nang le mefuta-futa e mengata ea meru ea pula.
Ho tsoma liphoofolo tse ling ke bothata bo boholo. Mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela e kang linkoe tsa Sumatra, li-orangutan le linonyana tsa paradeise hangata li hlaseloa ka mabaka a fapaneng, ho tloha khoebong e seng molaong ho isa likhohlanong le batho.
Maiteko a Paballo
Ho sireletsa limela le liphoofolo tse ngata tsa Indonesia, 'muso le mekhatlo e seng ea mmuso li entse boiteko bo fapaneng ba paballo. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
– Ho Thehwa ha Lirapa tsa Naha: Indonesia e na le lirapa tsa naha tse fetang 50 tse sireletsang tikoloho e fapaneng le mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea liphoofolo. Serapa sa Naha sa Komodo le Serapa sa Naha sa Lorentz ke mehlala ea libaka tse sireletsang liphoofolo le limela tse sa tloaelehang.
– Mananeo a ho Hlabolla Mefuta: Mananeo ana a ikemiseditse ho eketsa palo ya mefuta e kotsing ka ho ikatisa le ho e tlisa hape. Mohlala, lenaneo la ho ikatisa la orangutan e holehileng Kalimantan le Sumatra.
– Tlhokomeliso ea Sechaba: Thuto le matšolo a tlhokomeliso ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fetola boitšoaro ba sechaba. Mananeo a kenyeletsang sechaba sa lehae paballong ea meru le liphoofolo tse hlaha a ipakile a sebetsa ho fokotsa khatello holim'a mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang.
– Tšebelisano-'moho ea Machaba: Indonesia e boetse e sebelisana le linaha tse ling le mekhatlo ea machaba ho loantša khoebo e seng molaong ea liphoofolo tse hlaha le ho khothaletsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea taolo ea meru.
Qetello
Limela le liphoofolo tse fapaneng tsa Indonesia ke matlotlo a bohlokoa a lokelang ho sireletsoa. Mofuta o mong le o mong, limela le liphoofolo, o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng botsitso ba tikoloho. Ka boiteko ba paballo e tsitsitseng le mokhoa oa batho ba bangata ba amehang, ho tšeptjoa hore leruo lena le ka natefeloa ke meloko e tlang. Ho bohlokoa hore kaofela ha rona re utloisise le ho tšehetsa boiteko bo fapaneng bo etsoang ho sireletsa mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang ea Indonesia.
