Saense

Lipotso tsa Puisano tsa Li-hydrocarbon tse Monate: Li-hydrocarbon tse Monate ke sehlopha sa metsoako ea lintho tse phelang e nang le lesale la benzene e le ntlha ea eona ea mantlha. Sebopeho sa tsona sa lik'hemik'hale se khetholloa ke boteng ba litlamo tse peli tse tsitsitseng tse kopantsoeng ka har'a lesale la khabone e tšeletseng. Lithutong tsa k'hemistri, li-hydrocarbon tse monate hangata ke sehlooho sa motheo 'me li fumana lits'ebetso tse pharaletseng indastering le lipatlisisong. … Bala haholoanyane

Mehlala ea Lipotso Tse Buang ka Li-Alkenes le Li-Alkynes Selelekela K'hemistring ea lintho tse phelang, li-alkenes le li-alkynes ke lihlopha tse peli tsa bohlokoa haholo tsa metsoako ea hydrocarbon. Li-alkenes ke li-hydrocarbon tse sa tlalang tse nang le tlamo e le 'ngoe kapa tse ngata tsa carbon-carbon double bond (C=C), ha li-alkynes e le li-hydrocarbon tse sa tlalang tse nang le tlamo e le 'ngoe kapa tse ngata tsa carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C). Ho utloisisa liketso le … Bala haholoanyane

Lipotso le Puisano ea Mehlala ea Alkane: Li-alkanes ke metsoako e bonolo ea hydrocarbon e nang le maqhama a le mong pakeng tsa liathomo tsa carbon le hydrogen. Li boetse li tsejoa e le parafini 'me li na le liketane tsa carbon tse tletseng. Tšobotsi e ka sehloohong ea li-alkanes ke hore ha li arabele, e leng se etsang hore li sebelisoe hangata e le mafura le mafura. Sehloohong sena, re tla… Bala haholoanyane

Mehlala ea Lipotso le Lipuisano tsa Sehlopha sa Hydrocarbon Hydrocarbon Li-hydrocarbon ke metsoako ea tlhaho e entsoeng ka likarolo tsa carbon (C) le hydrogen (H). Metsoako ena e ka khetholloa ho latela sebopeho sa eona le mefuta ea litlamo tseo e nang le tsona. Ka kakaretso, li-hydrocarbon li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli e meholo: li-hydrocarbon tsa aliphatic le li-hydrocarbon tse nkhang hamonate. Sehlooho sena se tla tšohla lipotso tse 'maloa tsa mehlala le lipuisano tsa tsona… Bala haholoanyane

Lipotso tsa Mehlala tse Buisanang ka Litšobotsi tsa Athomo ea Khabone. Athomo ea khabone ke karolo ea bohlokoa k'hemistri ea lintho tse phelang le baeloji ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho theha maqhama a fapaneng a covalent le likarolo tse ling. Thepa ena e ikhethang ea athomo ea khabone e etsa hore e be motheo oa bophelo bohle Lefatšeng. Sehloohong sena, re tla tšohla lipotso tse 'maloa tsa mehlala le litlhaloso tsa tsona… Bala haholoanyane