Tataiso e Felletseng ea Temo ea Limela tsa Fragole
Limela tsa fragola ha li ananeloe feela ka lebaka la monokotšoai oa tsona o monate, o nang le lero le monate empa hape le ka lebaka la makhasi a tsona a khanyang le lipalesa tse tšoeu, tse ka eketsang botle serapeng sefe kapa sefe. Ho lema fragola ke boiteko bo putsang bakeng sa ba qalang le balemi ba lirapa ba nang le boiphihlelo. Tataiso ena e felletseng e tla u tataisa mohatong o mong le o mong oa ts'ebetso ea ho lema fragola, ho netefatsa kotulo e ngata.
1. Ho Utloisisa Mefuta ea Fragole
Pele o jala, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea fragole:
E behang ka Phuptjane
Li-fragole tse behang ka Phuptjane li hlahisa chai e le 'ngoe e kholo ka selemo, hangata ka Phuptjane. Li tsebahala ka boholo ba tsona bo boholo ba litholoana le tatso e matla. Li-fragole tsena li loketse ho bolokoa le ho jeoa hang-hang.
E mamellang kamehla
Li-fragole tse behang kamehla li hlahisa kotulo tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo ka sehla - e le 'ngoe nakong ea selemo, e 'ngoe lehlabula, 'me ka linako tse ling e le 'ngoe nakong ea hoetla. Mefuta ena e atisa ho hlahisa monokotšoai o monyane empa e fana ka monyetla oa kotulo e pheta-phetoang.
Motšehare o sa nke lehlakore
Li-fragole tse sa jeleng letsatsi li lula li hlahisa litholoana nakong eohle ea ho hola, ha maemo a tsona a nepahetse. Le hoja hangata li le nyane, li ka fana ka phepelo e tsitsitseng ea li-fragole.
2. Ho Khetha Sebaka se Nepahetseng
Fragole e atleha letsatsing le felletseng, e hloka bonyane lihora tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robeli tsa khanya ea letsatsi ka letsatsi. Ha u khetha sebaka sa ho lema:
– Mofuta oa Mobu: Netefatsa hore mobu o na le metsi a mangata 'me o na le lehlabathe le lesesaane, e leng se lumellang moea o kenang hantle le kholo ea metso. pH ea mobu pakeng tsa 5.5 le 6.5 e loketse.
– Qoba Mekotla ea Serame: Khetha sebaka se phahameng hanyane ho qoba mekotla ea serame moo moea o batang o ka bokellanang le ho senya limela.
– Phetoho ea Lijalo: Qoba ho lema fragole mobung oo tamati, pepere, li-eggplant, kapa litapole li sa tsoa ba le oona ho thibela ho ata ha likokoanyana le mafu.
3. Ho Lokisa Mobu
Ho lokisa mobu bakeng sa ho lema fragole:
1. Leka le ho Fetola Mobu: Etsa teko ea mobu 'me u fetole mobu ka lintho tse phelang (joalo ka manyolo) haeba ho hlokahala ho ntlafatsa monono le ho ntša metsi.
2. Tlosa mofoka: Tlosa mofoka sebakeng seo ho jalwang ho sona, kaha o qothisana lehlokoa le limatlafatsi mme o ka ba le dikokonyana tse senyang lijalo.
3. Nontša: Kenya manyolo a leka-lekaneng (mohlala, 10-10-10) ho latela likhothaletso tse tsoang tekong ea hau ea mobu.
4. Ho lema difragole
Jala fragole mathoasong a selemo hang ha mobu o se o loketse ho sebetsa. Mokhoa oa ho etsa sena ke ona:
1. Sebaka le Sebopeho: Jala mefuta e melang ka Phuptjane e arohaneng ka lisenthimithara tse 18-24 ka mela e arohaneng ka limithara tse 4. Mefuta e melang kamehla le e sa jeleng letsatsi e ka lengoa haufi, e arohane ka lisenthimithara tse 12 ka mela e arohaneng ka limithara tse 3.
2. Botebo ba Semela: Netefatsa hore moqhaka (ntlha eo metso e kopanang le kutu) o lekana le bokaholimo ba mobu. Ho jala ka botebo bo feteletseng ho ka etsa hore moqhaka o bole, ha ho jala ka botebo bo feteletseng ho ka pepesa metso, e leng se lebisang ho felloeng ke metsi.
3. Ho Nosetsa: Nosetsa dimela hantle ka mora ho di jala ho thusa ho tsitsisa mobu o potileng metso.
5. Ho koahela mobu
Molora o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa temong ea fragola ka:
– Ho Boloka Mongobo: Ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho nosetsa khafetsa.
– Taolo ea Mofoka: Ho thibela kholo ea mofoka.
– Taolo ea Mocheso: Ho boloka mocheso oa mobu o tsitsitse.
Tšela lera la joang kapa linalete tsa phaene tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 2-3 ho potoloha limela, u etse bonnete ba hore kobo ha e koahele meqhaka.
6. Ho nosetsa le ho nontša
Limela tsa fragola li hloka mongobo o tsitsitseng, haholo-holo nakong ea ho mela ha litholoana. Fana ka metsi a ka bang lisenthimithara tse 1-1.5 ka beke:
– Ho nosetsa ka marothodi: Ho nosetsa ka marothodi ho molemo kaha ho isa metsi ka kotloloho metsong, ho fokotsa kotsi ea mafu.
– Qoba ho Nosetsa ho feta tekano: Sena se ka eketsa monyetla oa mafu a fungal.
Nontša fragole kamora kotulo ea pele ka Phuptjane bakeng sa lijalo tse jarang ka Phuptjane le khoeli le khoeli bakeng sa mefuta e melang kamehla le e sa jeleng letsatsi ka manyolo a leka-lekaneng. Hlokomela hore u se ke ua nontša ho feta tekano, e leng se ka lebisang kholong e feteletseng ea makhasi ka monokotšoai o fokolang.
7. Taolo ya Disenyi le Malwetse
Mehato ea thibelo le tlhokomelo e hlokolosi ke ea bohlokoa taolong ea likokoanyana le mafu:
Tse senyang lijalo
– Li-Aphid: Laola palo ea li-aphid ka sesepa se bolaeang likokoanyana kapa oli ea neem.
– Likokonyana tse jang sekho: Hlahloba limela khafetsa 'me u fafatse metsi ho laola likokoanyana.
– Li-slug le Likhofu: Sebelisa lithapo tsa slug tsa tlhaho kapa u etse litšitiso ka likhetla tsa mahe tse sithabetseng kapa lefats'e la diatomaceous.
Maloetse
– Phofo e Bolila: Netefatsa hore moea o phalla hantle 'me u qobe ho nosetsa holim'a metsi. Sebelisa li-spray tse entsoeng ka sebabole haeba ho hlokahala.
– Botrytis (Mofuta o Moputswa): Tlosa dikarolo tsa dimela tse tshwaeditsweng hang-hang. Koahela dimela mme o qobe maemo a metsi a potileng dimela.
8. Ho Kotula Fragole
Kotula fragole ha e se e le khubelu ka botlalo, e leng se bontšang hore e butsoitse hantle ebile e na le tatso e monate. Kgetha monokotšoai hoseng ha o pholile, 'me u o tšoare ka bonolo ho qoba ho taboha. Kotulo ea kamehla e khothalletsa tlhahiso e tsoelang pele, haholo-holo mefuteng e melang kamehla le e sa jeleng paate motšehare.
9. Tlhokomelo ea Kamora Kotulo
Kamora ho kotula, hlokomela limela tsa hau ho netefatsa tlhahiso ea nako e tlang:
Nchafatso
Bakeng sa mefuta e behang ka Phuptjane, ntjhafatsa bethe ya fragola kamora kotulo ya ho qetela ka:
1. Ho kuta limela: Seha makhasi morao ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse ka bang 1 ka holimo ho meqhaka.
2. Ho fokotsa Mela: Seha mela ho boloka bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 12-18.
3. Ho Nontša le ho Nosetsa: Tšela manyolo 'me u boloke mongobo o tsitsitseng.
Mariha
Lokisetsa dimela tsa hao tsa fragola mariha ka:
– Ho sireletsa dimela: Kamora serame sa pele, tshela lera le teteaneng la ho sireletsa dimela mochesong o batang.
– Ho Tlosa Kobo Nakong ea Selemo: Tlosa kobo ea mariha butle-butle nakong ea selemo ha kholo e ncha e qala.
10. Qetello
Temo ea fragola e ka ba monate le e khotsofatsang, e fanang ka moputso o monate bakeng sa boiteko ba hau. Ka ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng, ho lokisa mobu, ho lema ka nepo, le ho fana ka tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng, o ka natefeloa ke kotulo e ngata ea fragola e monate nako le nako. Ho lema serapa ho monate!
