Fiisigiska Dugsiga Sare

Kahor intaadan baran qaacidada muraayadda qaloocan, marka hore faham xeerarka calaamadda muraayadda qaloocan ee soo socda.

Xeerarka Calaamadaha Muraayadaha Qunyar-socodka ah
- Masaafada walxaha (yada)
Haddii shay la dhex maro, iftiin ayaa soo gala masaafada shayga calaamadaysan togan.
- Masaafada sawirka (yada)
Haddii iftiin iftiin ahi uu hooska dhex maro markaas Masaafada hooska waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay togan (sawir dhab ah). Haddii sawirka aan la marin iftiin markaa Masaafada hooska calaamad taban (sawir dalwad ah).

Akhri wax dheeraad ah

Kahor intaadan soo saarin qaacidada muraayadda qaloocan, marka hore faham dhowr xeer oo loogu talagalay calaamadaha muraayadda qaloocan.

Xeerka Calaamadda Muraayadaha Concave
- Masaafada walxaha (yada)
Haddii shaygu uu ku yaal dhinaca muraayadda marka uu iftiinka iftiinku ka imanayo markaas masaafada shayga calaamadaysan togan.
- Masaafada sawirka (yada)
Haddii iftiin iftiin ahi uu hooska dhex maro markaas Masaafada hooska waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay togan (sawir dhab ah). Haddii sawirka aan la marin iftiin markaa Masaafada hooska calaamad taban (sawir dalwad ah).

Akhri wax dheeraad ah

Kahor intaadan dib u eegin qaacidada muraayadda qaloocan, marka hore faham dhowr xeer oo loogu talagalay calaamadaha muraayadda qaloocan.

Xeerarka Calaamadaha Muraayadda Qulqulka leh
- Masaafada walxaha (yada)
Haddii shay uu hor yaal muraayadda oo iftiiminaysa iftiinka, halkaas oo iftiinku uu dhex maro shayga, markaas masaafada shayga (s) waa mid togan.
- Masaafada sawirka (yada)
Haddii hoosku uu hor yaallo muraayad iftiin ka tarjumaysa, halkaas oo iftiinku uu dhex maro hooska, markaas Masaafada hooska (yada) waa sawir togan (sawir dhab ah). Haddii sawirku ka dambeeyo muraayadda dusha sare ee iftiimisa iftiinka, halkaas oo iftiinku aanu dhex marin sawirka, markaas Masaafada hooska waa taban (sawir casri ah).

Akhri wax dheeraad ah

Kahor intaadan soo saarin qaacidada muraayadda qaloocan, marka hore faham dhowr xeer oo loogu talagalay calaamadaha muraayadda qaloocan.

Xeerarka Calaamadaha Muraayadda Concave
- Masaafada walxaha (yada)
Haddii shay uu hor yaal muraayadda oo iftiiminaysa markaa masaafada shayga (s) waa mid togan.
- Masaafada sawirka (yada)
Haddii hoosku uu hor yaallo muraayad iftiin ka tarjumaysa, halkaas oo iftiinku uu dhex maro hooska, markaas Masaafada hooska (yada) waa sawir togan (sawir dhab ah). Haddii sawirku ka dambeeyo muraayadda dusha sare ee iftiimisa iftiinka, halkaas oo iftiinku aanu dhex marin sawirka, markaas Masaafada hooska waa taban (sawir casri ah).

Akhri wax dheeraad ah

Haddii shay uu dhinac ka mid ah muraayadda isku laaban, muraayadda isku laaban waxay samayn kartaa sawir shaygaas ah. Haddii la yaqaan booska shayga ee dhinac ka mid ah muraayadda isku laaban, sidee baad u sawirtaa sameynta sawirka shaygaas? Si aad tan u caddeyso, bal qiyaas in shay uu dhinaca bidix ee muraayadda isku laaban yahay sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose.

Akhri wax dheeraad ah

Haddii shay uu dhinac ka mid ah muraayadda qaloocan, muraayadda qaloocan waxay samayn kartaa sawir shayga ah. Haddii la yaqaan booska shayga ee dhinac ka mid ah muraayadda qaloocan, sidee baad u sawirtaa qaabka sawirka shayga? Si aad tan u caddayso, bal qiyaas in shay uu dhinaca bidix ee muraayadda qaloocan yahay sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose.

Akhri wax dheeraad ah

Haddii shay la dhigo hortiisa muraayad qaloocan oo iftiiminaysa iftiinka, muraayadda qaloocan waxay samayn doontaa sawir shayga ah. Haddii la ogaado masaafada shayga u dhaxaysa muraayadda qaloocan, sidee baad u sawirtaa qaabka sawirka shayga? Si aad tan u caddayso, bal qiyaas in shay la dhigo hortiisa muraayad qaloocan sida ku cad sawirka hoose.

Akhri wax dheeraad ah

Haddii shay la dhigo hortiisa muraayad qaloocan oo iftiiminaysa iftiinka, muraayadda qaloocan waxay samayn doontaa sawir shayga ah. Haddii la ogaado booska shayga ee hor yaal muraayadda qaloocan, sidee baad u sawirtaa qaabka sawirka shayga? Si aad tan u caddayso, bal qiyaas in shay la dhigo horteeda muraayad qaloocan sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose.

Akhri wax dheeraad ah

5 Tusaalooyin su'aalo muraayado qaloocan leh

1. Dhererka diiradda ee muraayadda isku laaban (lens-ka isku laaban) waa 15 cm. Shay dhererkiisu yahay 5 cm ayaa ku yaal dhinaca bidix ee muraayadda. Go'aami masaafada sawirka, weyneynta sawirka, dhererka sawirka iyo sifooyinka sawirka haddii shaygu uu 5 cm u jiro muraayadda isku laaban.
Dood
Waa la ogyahay in:
Dhererka diiradda (f) = 15 cm
Dhererka diiradda ee muraayadda qaloocan waa mid togan sababtoo ah barta diiradda ee muraayadda qaloocan waxaa dhex mara iftiin ama waa mid dhab ah.
Dhererka shayga (h) = 5 cm
Masaafada shayga (yada) = 5 cm

Akhri wax dheeraad ah

1. Dhererka diiradda ee a muraayad qaloocan (muraayad kala leexata) 30 cm. Shay dhererkiisu yahay 5 cm ayaa ku yaal dhinaca bidix ee muraayadda. Go'aami masaafada sawirka, weyneynta sawirka, dhererka sawirka iyo sifooyinka sawirka haddii shaygu uu 15 cm u jiro muraayadda qaloocan.
Dood
Waa la garanayaa :
Dhererka diiradda (f) = -30 cm
Dhererka diiradda ee muraayadda qaloocan waa taban sababtoo ah barta diiradda ee muraayadda qaloocan ma dhex marto iftiinka iftiinka ama waa mid casri ah.
Dhererka shayga (h) = 5 cm
Masaafada shayga (yada) = 15 cm

Akhri wax dheeraad ah