Kugadzira Terevhizheni Nedhizaini Yakaderera
Dhizaini yeterevhizheni yeMinimalist haisi yekungoita kuti mudziyo utaridzike wakatetepa uye "wakachena." Minimalism inzira yakazara inopesvedzera magadzirirwo, kugadzirwa, kuunganidzwa, uye kuyedzwa kwematerevhizheni asati agadzirira kushandiswa muimba yekutandarira. Munguva iyo materevhizheni ari nzvimbo dzevaraidzo uye zvinhu zvekushongedza, vagadziri vari kumhanya-mhanya kuti vape zvishandiso zvakanaka, zvidiki, uye zvisingakanganisi runako rwemukati. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora maitiro ekugadzira terevhizheni ine dhizaini shoma - kubva papfungwa, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, uye kugadzirwa kwemamodule makuru kusvika kune mhando uye kugara kwenguva refu.
1. Pfungwa dzeMagadzirirwo Akaderera uye Uzivi
Danho rekutanga mukugadzira terevhizheni ine minimalist kugadzira pfungwa. Mapoka ekugadzira maindasitiri anowanzo tevedzera musimboti wekuti "zvishoma zvinowanda": kubvisa zvinhu zvisingakoshi zvinoonekwa, kuvanza zvinobatanidzwa, uye kugadzira chimiro chiri nyore asi chinonakidza. Materevhizheni ane minimalist anowanzo kuve nemabezel matete, mipendero yakapfava, uye nzvimbo yakachena yekumashure isina kuoneka zvakanyanya.
Panguva ino, vagadziri vanoshanda nechikwata chemainjiniya kuona kuti mazano ekunaka anogona kuzadzikiswa mukugadzira. Semuenzaniso, mabhezeri akatetepa anogona kuomesa kuiswa kwepaneru uye kuwedzera njodzi yekukuvadzwa nekumanikidzwa. Saka, minimalism hazvirevi kurasikirwa nesimba rekuvaka, asi pane kuenzanisa chitarisiko chakachena nekugara kwenguva refu.
2. Kugadzirwa kwechivako: Chitete, Chakasimba, uye Chakachena
Matelevisheni mashoma anoda chimiro chakatetepa asi chakasimba. Chassis inofanira kukwanisa kutsigira panel, kubata bhodhi redunhu, kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinonzwa, uye kutsigira sisitimu yekutonhodza. Vagadziri vazhinji vanoshandisa mafuremu esimbi matete (kazhinji aruminiyamu kana simbi diki) akanyatsopetwa kuti ape simba pasina kuwedzera bulk.
Kumashure kweterevhizheni ine minimalist kwakagadzirwawo kuti kuite se "kwakavharwa zvakasimba" uye kwakarongeka. Dambudziko guru nderekutarisira tambo dzemukati: tambo dzinoenda kumagetsi, mainboard, maspika, uye Wi-Fi module dzinofanira kurongwa nenzira isingabudi pachena. Magadzirirwo e minimalist anowanzo sanganisira tambo dzakavanzwa kana machaneli, maclip anochengetedza, uye zvidzitiro zvepurasitiki zvitete kuti nzvimbo yekumashure igare yakati sandara.
3. Kusarudzwa kwePaneti reChidzitiro uye Kupesvedzera Kwaro paKugadzira
Panel yekuratidzwa ndiyo chinhu chikuru chinosarudza ukobvu uye kunaka kwekuona. Kune materevhizheni emhando yepamusoro, mapaneru emazuva ano e LED/LCD ane mabezel matete akajairika, nepo OLED ichifarirwawo nekuti inobvumira magadzirirwo matete zvakanyanya, kunyangwe ari pedyo ne "sheet-thin." Kusarudzwa kwepanel kunokanganisa zvinhu zvakawanda: zvinodiwa nemagetsi, kuiswa kwebhodhi redunhu, rudzi rwemwenje wekumashure, uye kutonga kupisa.
MumaTV e LED/LCD, sisitimu yemwenje yekumashure inoda nzvimbo yakati seri kwepaneru, nepo maOLED asingade mwenje wekumashure wakasiyana. Zvisinei, maOLED anoda dziviriro yakasimba uye kudzorwa kwemhando yepamusoro nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu e minimalist, vagadziri vanowanzo sarudza mhinduro dzinogadzira muviri wakatsetseka uye kugoverwa kweukobvu kwakafanana, semuenzaniso, kuisa zvikamu zvakakora munzvimbo dzakatarwa vozozvifukidza nedhizaini yekumashure yakafanana.
4. Kugadzira uye Kupedzisa Bezel: Zvinhu Zvinokosha
Terevhizheni ine hunyanzvi hushoma inoonekwa nebezel yakatetepa ine magumo akatsetseka. Kupedzisa kwayo kunogona kunge kusina kusimba, satin, kana magumo akafanana nesimbi asingapindi zvigunwe. Munguva yekugadzira, mavara asina kusimba anosarudzwa anosangana zvakanaka nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emukati: dema, grey, sirivha, kana kuti chena isina kuchena.
Mabhezeru nezvivharo zvekumashure zvinowanzogadzirwa uchishandisa mapurasitiki einjiniya (akadai seABS kana PC-ABS) kana simbi dzakareruka. Mapurasitiki anosarudzwa nekuda kwehuremu hwawo hwakareruka, kugona kuchinjika, uye mitengo yakaderera yekugadzira. Simbi dzinopa kunzwa kwepamusoro uye dzinobatsira kupisa kupararira. Kuti zviite chitarisiko cheminimalist, kubatanidza masikuruu kunovanzwa zvakanyanya kana kuderedzwa nehurongwa hwe snap-fit hwakagadzirwa nemazvo.
5. Kugadzirwa kweMabhodhi eElektroniki neMain Modules
Materevhizheni emazuva ano makombiyuta emultimedia. Mukati, mune motherboard inotarisira mashandiro esystem, kugadzirisa mifananidzo, HDMI connectivity, Wi-Fi/Bluetooth, uye ruzha. Kunewo bhodhi remagetsi rinoshandura simba reAC kuita simba reDC. Kugadzira maelectronic aya kunosanganisira maitiro eSurface Mount Technology (SMT) mufekitori yePCB, uko zvikamu zvidiki zvinoiswa otomatiki pabhodhi recircuit uye zvobva zvadzoserwa.
Mumagadzirirwo emhando yeminimalist, dambudziko guru nderekuderedza vhoriyamu yemamodule pasina kukanganisa mashandiro. Mainboards akagadzirwa kuti ave madiki uye dzimwe nguva anosanganisa mabasa akawanda muchipu chimwe chete (system-on-chip). Uyezve, maports—HDMI, USB, uye odhiyo—akaiswa kuti zvive nyore kuwana kunyangwe kana terevhizheni yakaiswa pamadziro. Kuti chitarisiko chive chakachena, maports anowanzoiswa padivi kana pasi, pane kutarisana zvakananga nekumashure.
6. Sisitimu Yekuteerera Yakaderera Asi Yakakwana
Materevhizheni mashoma anowanzoita se "akatetepa zvakanyanya" kuti akwane maspika makuru. Saka, dhizaini yeaudio yakakosha. Vagadziri vanowanzo shandisa maspika matete ane ma "internal resonance channels" akagadziridzwa kana kushandisa dhizaini ye "acoustic channel" iri pasi. Mune mamwe mamodheru, ruzha runotungamirwa mberi kana pasi kuti rurambe rwakajeka pasinei nemuviri mutete.
Minimalism inokanganisawo mabhatani chaiwo. Materevhizheni mazhinji emazuva ano ane bhatani rimwe chete rine mabasa akawanda kana kuti anoshandisa maremote controls nemaapp controls. Izvi zvinowedzera chitarisiko chakachena, asi zvinoda kufungwa nezvekushandisa emergency access, sekushandisa remote kana remote isipo.
7. Maitiro Ekugadzira: Kubva Pabhodhi Kuenda Kukavha Yekumashure
Kuunganidza terevhizheni ine simba shoma kunoitwa muzvikamu. Kazhinji zvinotanga nekubatanidza panel pafuremu, zvichiteverwa nekuisa diffuser/backlight (yeLCDs), kuisa mainboard nepower board, kuronga tambo, kuisa speaker module, uye kuvhara chifukidziro chekumashure.
Nekuti kushivirira kwemagadzirirwo emhando yeminimalist kwakasimba—mabezel matete uye mipata midiki yezvikamu—kutonga kwakarurama kwakakosha. Zvikanganiso zvidiki zvinogona kugadzira mipata inooneka kana kumanikidzwa kusina kuenzana kunogona kutungamira kubuda ropa zvishoma paLCD. Saka, kuunganidza kunoda kushandiswa kwemajig akakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti panel haina kukanganiswa uye kuiswa kwezvikamu kwakafanana.
8. Kuedzwa Kwemhando: Kuonekwa, Ruzha, uye Kuvimbika
Materevhizheni asati aiswa mumapaketi, anoongororwa mhando dzakasiyana dzemafirimu. Mascreen anoongororwa kuti aone kana mapixels akafa, kuti mavara akafanana sei, kupenya kwacho, uye kuti anopindura sei mafambiro acho. Magadzirirwo mashoma anoda kutariswa zvakanyanya pakubuda kwechiedza pamipendero, sezvo magirazi matete achiita kuti nyaya iyi ionekwe zviri nani.
Pamusoro pezvo, odhiyo, kubatana (HDMI, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth), uye kugadzikana kwesystem yekushandisa zvinoedzwa. Panyaya yemakanika, materevhizheni anoedzwa kuti aone kana anodzivirira kudedera uye kukanganiswa nechiedza kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti akachengeteka panguva yekutumira. Kuedzwa kwekupisa kwakakoshawo, sezvo miviri mitete inogona kubata kupisa kana mhepo isina kugadzirwa zvakanaka. Vagadziri vanoona kuti tembiricha yezvikamu inoramba iri mukati memiganhu yakachengeteka panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu.
9. Sarudzo dzeKufananidza Chigadziko Chetsoka uye Sarudzo dzeKuisa Madziro
Materevhizheni mashoma anowanzo batanidzwa nezvigadziko zviri nyore: makumbo matete eparutivi akatetepa, kana chigadziko chepakati chakachena chisina kushongedza. Dhizaini yechigadziko inofanira kunge yakagadzikana, isingafambiswe nyore, uye inofanira kukodzera huremu hwepaneru. Pakugadzika madziro, rutsigiro rwekugadzika VESA runowanzo pihwa, nedhizaini yekumashure inobvumira TV kuiswa pedyo nemadziro.
Kutarisira tambo chikamu cherunako rudiki. Magadzirirwo mazhinji anosanganisira nzira dzetambo dziri muchigadziko kana kuti dzinofukidza tambo kumashure kudzivirira tambo. Izvi hazvisi zvekungotaridzika chete, asiwo nezvekuchengetedzwa uye nyore kugadzirisa.
10. Kugara kwenguva refu: Kuchengetedza Zvisikwa Zvisina Kukuvara
Mumazuva ano, minimalism yakabatanawo nekuchengetedza zvinhu. Vagadziri vari kutanga kuderedza kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwepurasitiki, vachisarudza zvinhu zvakadzokororwa, uye vachigadzira kurongedza kwakabatana. Materevhizheni e minimalist akagadzirwa zvakanaka ari nyorewo kupatsanura kuti agadziriswe—semuenzaniso, nemamodule anogona kutsiviwa pasina kukuvadza panel—kunyange izvi zvichiri dambudziko guru nekuda kwekuoma kwemagadzirirwo matete.
Kushanda nesimba kwesimba chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa. Mapaneru anoshanda zvakanyanya, nzira dzinochengetedza simba, uye manejimendi yekupenya inochinjika zvinobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Nekufamba kwenguva, nzira iyi inotsigira hushoma semararamiro: mwero, mashandiro, uye mutoro.
Penutup
Kugadzira terevhizheni ine dhizaini yeminimalist inzira inoda kushandira pamwe pakati perunako neinjiniya. Kubva papfungwa yebezel yakatetepa, kusvika pakusarudzwa kwemapaneru, dhizaini yechassis yakasimba asi yakapfava, kusvika pakuyedzwa kwemhando yepamusoro—zvose zvinovavarira kugadzira chishandiso chiri nyore kuona asi chakaoma tekinoroji. Pakupedzisira, terevhizheni yeminimalist haisi chishandiso chekutarisa chete, asiwo chikamu chedhizaini yenzvimbo yemazuva ano, isina zvinhu zvakawanda, uye yakasununguka.
Kana muchida, ndinogona kugadzirisa chinyorwa chino kuti chive chehunyanzvi (semuenzaniso kukurukura nezvematanho ekugadzirwa kwePCB, mitsetse yekubatanidza, kushivirira kwemuchina), kana kuti chinonyanya kufarirwa nevaverengi vane mutauro wakareruka.
