Basa rePsychology mukubatsira Varwere veCancer
Gomarara chirwere chinochinja hupenyu chinokanganisa kwete hutano hwemuviri hwevarwere chete asiwo hutano hwavo hwepfungwa nehwemanzwiro. Kukanganiswa kwegomarara nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kunoda nzira yakakwana yekurapa, iyo inosanganisira kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nepfungwa dzevarwere. Psychology inoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira varwere vegomarara kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana-siyana ekurwara kwavo, ichivapa zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa kuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, nematambudziko akawanda anokonzerwa nemamiriro avo ezvinhu. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora mabasa uye nzira dzinoshandiswa nepsychology mukubatsira varwere vegomarara, nechinangwa chekuvandudza hupenyu hwavo uye mhedzisiro yese.
Kukanganiswa Kwepfungwa Nekenza
Kuongororwa kwegomarara kunowanzo sangana nemhinduro dzakawanda dzemanzwiro, dzinosanganisira kuvhunduka, kutya, hasha, uye kusuruvara. Maitiro aya ndeechisikigo asi anogona kuva anorema uye anopedza simba kana akasagadziriswa nemazvo. Kushushikana kwenguva refu uye kushushikana mupfungwa zvinogona kushaisa simba rekudzivirira muviri, kuita kuti kuome kutevedzera kurapwa, uye kukanganisa fungidziro yechirwere. Nokudaro, kugadzirisa hutano hwepfungwa hakusi kungowedzera chete asi chikamu chakakosha chekutarisira gomarara.
Nzira dzepfungwa uye kupindira
1. Kurapa Kwepfungwa Nemaitiro (CBT)
CBT ndeimwe yenzira dzepfungwa dzinonyanya kushandiswa mukurapa kenza. Inosanganisira kuona nekugadzirisa mafungiro asina kunaka kuti achinje maitiro uye manzwiro. Kune varwere vekenza, CBT inogona kubatsira mukugadzirisa kuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, uye kutya zvine chekuita nekurapwa uye kurarama. Nekurwisa kutya kusina musoro uye kutsiva nepfungwa dzakadzikama, CBT inobatsira varwere kuti vadzore kudzora uye kuderedza mutoro wepfungwa dzechirwere chavo.
2. Rutsigiro rwepfungwa
Rutsigiro rwepfungwa runosanganisira mazano emunhu mumwe nemumwe, kurapwa nemapoka, uye kurapwa nemhuri. Mazano emunhu mumwe nemumwe anopa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yevarwere yekutaura zvavanotya uye zvinovanetsa, ukuwo kurapwa nemapoka kuchipa nharaunda yevanhu vane ruzivo rwakafanana. Kurapa kwemhuri kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza kutaurirana uye kupa nzira dzekutsigira vadikanwi vavo. Kupindira uku kunosimudzira kugadzikana kwepfungwa uye kugadzira network yekutsigira inokurudzira varwere kutarisana nematambudziko avo neushingi hwakakura.
3. Maitiro Ekufunga Nekuzorodza
Kufungisisa nepfungwa, kuzorora kwetsandanyama, uye mifananidzo inotungamirirwa inzira dzekuzorora dzakaratidzwa kuti dzinoshanda mukuderedza kushushikana nekusimudzira hutano hwepfungwa. Kufungisisa kunobatsira varwere kuti varambe vakagadzikana panguva ino, zvichideredza kuzvidya mwoyo nezveramangwana uye kuzvidemba nezvenguva yakapfuura. Nzira dzekuzorora dzinogonawo kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvemuviri zvakaita sekurwadziwa nekuneta, zvichigadzira kunzwa kwakazara kweutano.
Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Epfungwa
1. Kuora mwoyo
Kuora mwoyo chirwere chinowanzoitika muvarwere vegomarara, chinowanzo wedzerwa nekukanganiswa kwemuviri nepfungwa kwechirwere pamwe nekurapwa kwacho. Kuora mwoyo kusina kugadziriswa kunogona kukonzera kusatevedzera kurapwa zvakanaka uye mhedzisiro yekurapwa. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira CBT ne pharmacotherapy, kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwekuora mwoyo kunofanirwa kuve chikamu chechirongwa chekurapa kuti uve nechokwadi chekupindira panguva yakakodzera.
2. Kunetseka uye Kutya Kudzokororwa
Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakajairika pakati pevarwere vegomarara, zvichiratidza kuzvidya mwoyo kwakajairika, kurwiswa nekutya, uye kunetseka kwakanangana nekudzoka kwegomarara. Dzidzo nezvechirwere ichi, kufambira mberi kwacho, uye nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira kuderedza kumwe kunetseka uku. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinobatsira varwere mukugadzira nzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko, dzakadai senzira dzekuzorora uye kuona zvinhu zvakanaka. Mapoka ekutsigirana anogonawo kubatsira, achipa nzvimbo yekugovana zviitiko uye kuderedza kunzwa kwekusurukirwa.
3. Nyaya dzeMuviri neKuzviremekedza
Kurapa kenza, kwakadai sekuvhiyiwa, chemotherapy, uye radiation, zvinowanzo kukonzera shanduko huru muchitarisiko chemurwere uye kugona kwake panyama, zvichikonzera matambudziko emufananidzo wemuviri uye kudzikira kwekuzviremekedza. Kupindira kwepfungwa kunogona kubatsira varwere kufamba nekuchinja uku uye kuchengetedza mufananidzo wakanaka wekuzvifunga. Matekiniki akadai sekugadziriswa kwepfungwa uye kurovedza muviri kwekunzwira tsitsi kunoita kuti varwere vakwanise kuchinja pfungwa dzavo kubva pachitarisiko kuenda kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvavari, zvichikurudzira pfungwa yekuzivikanwa inodarika shanduko dzemuviri.
Basa rePsycho-Oncology
Psycho-oncology ibasa rakasiyana rinosanganisa kurapwa kwepfungwa nekenza. Nyanzvi dziri mubazi iri dzakadzidziswa kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvepfungwa zvevarwere vegomarara. Vanoshanda sechikamu chechikwata chine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana, vachishanda pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzekenza, vanamukoti, nevashandi vemagariro evanhu kuti vape rubatsiro rwakakwana.
1. Kuongorora uye Kuongorora
Kuongororwa kwepfungwa nguva dzose uye kuongororwa kwepfungwa kwakakosha pakuona kutambudzika nekukurumidza. Zvishandiso zvakaita seDistress Thermometer uye Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) zvinogonesa varapi vehutano kutarisa hutano hwepfungwa dzevarwere uye kupindira kana zvichidikanwa.
2. Kupindira Kwakagadziriswa
Vanachiremba vepfungwa nevanorwara nekenza vanogadzira hurongwa hwekutarisira varwere hwakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere wega wega, zvaanoda, uye tsika dzake. Maitiro aya akasarudzika anoita kuti kupindira kwepfungwa kushande uye kugamuchirwa nemurwere.
3. Kutarisirwa Kwemagumo Ehupenyu
Kune varwere vane kenza isingarapiki, vanachiremba vepfungwa vane basa guru mukupa rubatsiro rwekurapa varwere vanorwara, kugadzirisa matambudziko ehupenyu hwavo, uye kubatsira varwere kuwana zvinoreva uye rugare mumazuva avo ekupedzisira. Maitiro akadai sekurapa nekuremekedza uye kuongorora hupenyu hwavo anogona kusimudzira hupenyu hwevarwere vanorwara uye kupa pfungwa yekugumisa.
Mabhenefiti ekubatanidza Psychology muCancer Care
Kubatanidza kurapwa kwepfungwa nekurapa kenza kune mabhenefiti akawanda. Zvinoita kuti vanhu vatevedzere kurapwa zvakanaka, sezvo varwere vane hutano hwakanaka hwepfungwa vanowanzo tevera mazano echiremba uye vanopedza marapirwo avo. Rutsigiro rwepfungwa runowedzerawo mashandiro emuviri, sezvo kudzikira kwekushushikana kuchisimbisa dziviriro yemuviri. Uyezve, kugadzirisa matambudziko epfungwa kunovandudza hupenyu hwese, zvichiita kuti varwere varambe vaine hukama hwakanaka uye vaite mabasa avanofarira pasinei nekurwara kwavo.
mhedziso
Basa repfungwa mukubatsira varwere vegomarara rine mativi akawanda uye harina kukosha. Kubva pakugadzirisa kuzvidya mwoyo nekuora mwoyo kusvika pakupa rubatsiro rwekupedzisira kwehupenyu, kupindira kwepfungwa kunotarisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvehutano hwemurwere izvo kurapwa kwega kusingakwanise. Sezvo kunzwisisa kwedu kubatana kwepfungwa nemuviri kuchikura, kubatanidzwa kwekutarisira kwepfungwa mukenza kunova kwakakosha zvikuru. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti varwere vegomarara vanowana rubatsiro rwakakwana runosanganisira rutsigiro rwepfungwa kwete kungoderedza kutambura kwepfungwa chete asiwo kusimudzira hutano hwemuviri, zvichitungamira kuhupenyu hwepamusoro panguva yekurapwa kwegomarara uye mushure mekurapwa.
