Mafiriji ane Inverter Compressor Technology: Kushanda Nekushanda
Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yemumba mumakore achangopfuura kwave kutarisisa zvakanyanya pazvinhu zviviri zvikuru: kuchengetedza simba uye kuwedzera kunyaradzwa kwevashandisi. Imwe nzira itsva yave nemhedzisiro inoonekwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva ndeyekuiswa kwema-inverter compressors mumafiriji. Iyi tekinoroji iri kuwanda mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye mitengo, sezvo ichionekwa seinokwanisa kupa mashandiro emagetsi ari nani uku ichichengetedza tembiricha yekuchengetedza yakagadzikana. Saka, chii chinosiyanisa firiji yeinverter nefiriji yakajairika, uye inokanganisa sei mashandiro uye mashandiro?
Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita compressor mufiriji
Chaizvoizvo, firiji inoshanda nekutamisa kupisa kubva mukati mekabati refiriji kuenda kunzvimbo yekunze. Maitiro aya anoitika kuburikidza nechikamu chefiriji: firiji inomanikidzwa necompressor, inoyerera nepakati pecondenser kuti ibudise kupisa, uye yozopfuura nepakati pevharuvhu yekuwedzera ne evaporator kuti itore kupisa kubva munzvimbo yekuchengetera.
Mufiriji yakajairika (isiri inverter), compressor inowanzo shanda mu-on-off cycle. Kana tembiricha iri mukati mefiriji yakwira kupfuura muganho wakati, compressor inobatidza nekumhanya kwakafanana kusvika tembiricha yadzikira zvakare, uye yozodzima. Kutenderera uku kunodzokororwa mukati mezuva rese.
Panguva iyi, mumafiriji ane tekinoroji ye inverter, compressor haingozivi chete mamiriro ekuti "yabatidzwa zvizere" kana "yadzimwa zvachose". Inverter inobvumira compressor kuchinja kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemota zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekutonhodza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana tembiricha yasvika pachinangwa, compressor inogona kuramba ichishanda asi nekumhanya kwakaderera kuchengetedza tembiricha yakagadzikana, pachinzvimbo chekudzima injini zvachose.
Chii chinonzi tekinoroji ye inverter compressor?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inverter isystem yekudzora magetsi inodzora simba uye frequency yemagetsi anoenda kumota yecompressor. Iyi nzira inobvumira compressor kushanda nekumhanya kwakasiyana-siyana (kumhanya kunoshanduka), pane kumhanya kwakatarwa.
Muchokwadi, kana firiji ikavhurwa kekutanga kana gonhi richivhurwa nguva nenguva, mutoro wekutonhodza unowedzera. Iyo inverter compressor inowedzera kumhanya kwayo kuti ikurumidze kudonha kwetembiricha. Kana tembiricha yadzikama, iyo compressor inoderedza kumhanya kwayo uye inoramba ichitonhodza zviri nyore. Kuchinja uku kwekumhanya ndiko kunoita kuti ma inverter firiji azivikanwe nekushanda kwawo asingashandise simba zvakanyanya uye akanyarara.
Kushanda nesimba: sei mafiriji e-inverter achiwanzoshandisa simba zvishoma?
Kushanda zvakanaka ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti vanhu vazhinji vashandise mafiriji e-inverter. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi zvinoita kuti adhure zvishoma:
1. Deredza kukwira kwesimba remagetsi pakutanga
Macompressor akajairika anowanzoda simba rakawanda panguva yekutanga (kutanga kwemagetsi), izvo zvinowanzoita kuti simba rishandiswe zvakanyanya. Macompressor einverter anoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye nenzira yakadzorwa, achideredza kukwira kwesimba.
2. Compressor inoshanda sezvinodiwa
Kutonhodza hakudi simba rakawanda nguva dzose. Nekugona kwayo kudzora kumhanya, compressor ye inverter inogona kushanda padanho rakaderera kana tembiricha yadzikama. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, inoshandisa magetsi mashoma pane compressor inofanira kushanda nesimba rakazara nguva dzese.
3. Kugara kwenguva pfupi kwekudzima kwemuviri
Maitiro ekushanda kwefiriji yakajairika anoita kuti tembiricha iwedzere kuchinja, zvichiita kuti compressor igare ichimhanya kusvika patembiricha yakatarwa. MaInverter anowanzo chengetedza tembiricha yakafanana uye kushanda zvakanaka, zvisingade basa rinorema kakawanda.
Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mashandisirwo anoita firiji ye inverter asingashandise simba zvakanyanya anokonzerwa nemaitiro ekushandisa (kuvhura nekuvhara gonhi kakawanda, kuisa chikafu chinopisa, kuisa tembiricha yakaderera zvakanyanya) pamwe nemhando yemagadzirirwo efiriji (insulation, air flow system, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvikamu).
Kushanda kwekutonhodza: kugadzikana kwetembiricha uye kutsva kwechikafu
Kunze kwekuchengetedza simba, mafiriji e-inverter anowanzoonekwa seari nani pakuchengetedza kunaka kwechikafu. Izvi zvine chekuita nekugadzikana kwekupisa.
Mumafiriji akajairika, kuchinja-chinja kwetembiricha kunowanzoonekwa zvakanyanya: mushure mekunge compressor yadzima, tembiricha inokwira zvishoma nezvishoma; painodarika muganho, compressor inobatidza uye inotonhora zvakanyanya. Kuchinja-chinja uku kunogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvekudya zvine ngozi, zvakaita semukaka, chikafu chakagadziriswa, mimwe miriwo, kana chikafu chinochinja magadzirirwo zviri nyore.
Mafiriji einverter, nekuti compressor inogona kumhanya nekumhanya kwakaderera kuchengetedza tembiricha, inowanzoita shanduko diki. Zvimwe zvezvinokanganisa:
– Chikafu chinogara chiri chitsva kwenguva yakareba nekuti tembiricha yacho inenge yakagadzikana.
– Kuumbwa kwechando kana chando (mune dzimwe nzvimbo) kunogona kudzorwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya pamamodheru anotsigirwa netekinoroji isina chando uye kufamba kwemhepo kwakanaka.
- Kunhuhwirira nehunyoro hwenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu zvakagadzikana, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza mhando yezvekudya.
Zvisinei, kuchengetwa kwakakodzera kuchiri kuda kurongeka kwakakodzera mukati: magaba akavharwa, kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvisina kubikwa nezvisina kugadzirwa, uye kusazadza firiji zvakanyanya kudzivirira kuvharika kwemhepo.
Ruzha uye nyaradzo pakushandisa
Vazhinji vanoshandisa vanoti mafiriji e-inverter akanyarara zvakanyanya. Izvi zvine musoro, sezvo ma-inverter compressors asingashande nguva dzose pa-rpm yakakwira. Kana yagadzikana, compressor inomhanya zvishoma nezvishoma, ichideredza ruzha rweinjini.
Zvisinei, "kunyarara" hazvirevi kuti hapana ruzha zvachose. Firiji inogona kuburitsa ruzha kubva ku:
- feni inotenderera mhepo,
- kuyerera kwemufiriji,
- maitiro ekuzvinyungudutsa otomatiki pane mamwe mamodheru,
– ruzha rwechando chinotsemuka kana tembiricha ikachinja mufiriji.
Chero bedzi ruzha rwacho rwuri rwenguva dzose uye rusina kunyanya kunyanyisa, chikamu chehunhu hwekushanda kwefiriji yemazuva ano.
Kugara kwenguva refu: ma inverter anogara kwenguva yakareba here?
Mubvunzo uyu unowanzo bvunzwa: kana tekinoroji yacho yakaoma, ichakurumidza kuputsika here? Mhinduro yacho inoenderana nemhando yechigadzirwa uye mamiriro ekushandiswa kwacho.
Kune rumwe rutivi, ma inverter compressors asingawanzoitiki anogona kusangana nedambudziko remakanika rakaderera. Kutanga kwe compressor ndeimwe yematanho anonyanya kuoma ekushanda. Nekushanda kwakasimba, mukana wekusakara unogona kuderedzwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mafiriji e-inverter ane zvikamu zvemagetsi zvakaita se-inverter control module, izvo zvinowedzera kuoma. Kana dambudziko rikaitika nemodule iyi (semuenzaniso, nekuda kwesimba remagetsi risingagadzike), kugadzirisa kunogona kudhura kupfuura mafiriji ekare.
Saka, kuti vawedzere kuvimbika, vashandisi vanokurudzirwa kuti:
– shandisa stabilizer kana surge protector kana voltage iri kumba ichichinja-chinja,
- chengetedza mhepo yakanaka kumashure kwefiriji kuitira kuti kupisa kwe condenser kugone kunyangarika zviri nyore,
– gara uchichenesa guruva riri munzvimbo yekondensa (zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwefiriji).
Kufunga nezvemutengo: kutanga kwekudyara mari uye kuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu
Mafiriji emagetsi anochinja-chinja anowanzodhura kupfuura mafiriji asina magetsi anochinja-chinja ane simba rakaenzana. Musiyano uyu wemitengo unoonekwa se "mutengo wekudyara" kana magetsi ashandiswa zvishoma.
Mari yacho inobatsira here? Zvinoenderana ne:
- mitengo yemagetsi,
- simba rekushandisa,
– saizi yefiriji (kana huwandu hwayo hwakakura, mukana wekuchengetedza mari wakawanda),
– tsika dzemumba (mhuri dzine mabasa ekicheni akawanda dzinowanzo batsira zvakanyanya).
Kana firiji ikashandiswa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva—izvo zvinowanzoitika—kuchengetedza nguva dzose kwemakumi mashoma emawati kunogona kukosha nekufamba kwenguva. Zvisinei, kuverenga kwakanakisa kuchiri kuenderana nechiratidzo chekushandiswa kwesimba (kWh/gore), chinowanzo dhindwa pachigadzirwa.
Mhedziso
Mafiriji ane tekinoroji ye inverter compressor anopa musanganiswa unokwezva wekushandisa simba zvakanaka uye kutonhora kwakasimba. Nekukwanisa kugadzirisa kumhanya kwe compressor sezvinodiwa, mafiriji e inverter anowanzo shanda nesimba zvakanyanya, anochengetedza tembiricha dzakafanana, uye anonzwa kugadzikana kana tichitarisa ruzha. Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wekutanga uchiwanzo kwira uye paine zvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi zvekuchengetedza, mhuri zhinji dzinoona mabhenefiti enguva refu achikosha—kunyanya pakushandiswa zvakanyanya uye pakuchengetedza zvinhu zvakawanda.
Pakupedzisira, kusarudza firiji ye inverter kwakanakira kana uchikoshesa kuchengetedza simba, kugadzikana kwetembiricha kuti chikafu chirambe chiri chitsva, uye nyore kushandisa. Nekushandiswa nemazvo uye nzvimbo yemagetsi yakagadzikana, tekinoroji ye inverter inogona kuva mhinduro yemazuva ano inoshanda kune zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zvekutonhodza.
