Firiji ine Tekinoroji Yekuongorora Kushanda Kwesimba
Pakati pekukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi uye ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezvekukosha kwemararamiro anochengetedza simba, kusarudza midziyo yemumba isingashandise simba zvakanyanya kuri kuramba kuchikosha. Imwe yemidziyo inonyanya kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemagetsi emumba ifiriji. Chikonzero chiri nyore: inoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, ichichengetedza chikafu chitsva. Naizvozvo, firiji ine chiyero chekushandisa simba zvakanaka isarudzo yakangwara yemhuri dzemazuva ano—kwete kungoderedza mabhiri emagetsi chete asiwo kutsigira kuedza kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo ine kabhoni.
Chii chinonzi Energy Efficiency Rating?
Kuyera simba zvakanaka inzira yekuyera inoratidza kuti mudziyo wemagetsi unoshandisa simba remagetsi zvakanaka sei kuti ushande. Kana iri firiji, chiyero ichi chinoyera kuti nzira yekutonhodza inochengetedza sei tembiricha dzakakodzera uku ichishandisa magetsi mashoma. Kazhinji, chiyero ichi chinoratidzwa pane label yesimba ine ruzivo rwakadai sekushandiswa kwesimba pagore (kWh/gore), kugona, uye mwero wekushanda zvakanaka, zvinoratidzwa nenyeredzi, mabhii (A kusvika G), kana chikero chemavara (semuenzaniso, girini kusvika kutsvuku), zvichienderana nezvinodiwa munyika imwe neimwe.
MuIndonesia, mavara ekuchengetedza simba anowanzo reva mitemo yenyika inoita kuti zvive nyore kune vatengi kuenzanisa zvigadzirwa pakati pema brands. Kana chiyero chekushanda chakakwira, magetsi mashoma anodiwa kuti pave nekushanda kwakafanana kwekutonhodza.
Sei Kushanda Nesimba Mumafiriji Kwakakosha?
Vanhu vazhinji vanonyanya kutarisa pamutengo wekutenga pavanenge vachisarudza firiji, asi mari yekushandisa kwenguva refu inogona kukwira zvakanyanya. Firiji isingashandise simba zvakanyanya inogona kuderedza mabhiri emagetsi emwedzi wega wega, kunyanya mudzimba dzine mhuri huru uye musuwo wefiriji unovhurwa nekuvharwa nguva nenguva.
Pamusoro pezvo, mafiriji anoshanda zvakanaka anowanzo shanda zvishoma nekuti compressor haidi kushanda kakawanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikamu zvinogara kwenguva yakareba uye tembiricha dzakagadzikana. Panyaya yezvakatipoteredza, kushandiswa kwemagetsi mashoma zvinoreva kugadzirwa kwesimba shoma, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kwemagasi anodziya pasi pevhu.
Zvikamu zveTekinoroji Zvinotsigira Kuongororwa Kwekushanda Nesimba
Kuongororwa kwekushandiswa kwesimba zvakanaka hakungoitiki chete. Kuvandudzwa kwakawanda kwehunyanzvi kwakaita kuti mafiriji emazuva ano ashandise simba shoma zvakanyanya kupfuura zvizvarwa zvakapfuura.
1. Kompresa yeInverter
Imwe yenzira itsva dzakakurumbira ndeye tekinoroji ye inverter. Kusiyana nema compressor akajairwa, ayo anoshanda ne on/off cycle, ma inverter compressor anogona kugadzirisa kumhanya kwawo kwekushanda zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekutonhodza. Kana tembiricha iri mukati mefiriji yagadzikana, compressor inomhanya zvishoma uye icharamba yakabatidzwa nemagetsi mashoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti simba rishandiswe zvakanaka uye tembiricha dzirambe dzakafanana.
2. Sisitimu Yekutonhodza Mhepo Yakawanda
Tekinoroji yekufambisa mhepo yakawanda, kana kuti kufamba kwemhepo kwakasiyana-siyana, inobatsira kuparadzira mhepo inotonhorera zvakaenzana mufiriji yese. Kana mhepo inotonhorera yakagoverwa zvakaenzana, firiji haifanirwe kushanda nesimba kuti ideredze tembiricha munzvimbo dzakati wandei, nokudaro ichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba.
3. Kudzivirira Zviri Nani
Kudzivirira madziro efiriji kunoita basa guru mukuchengetedza tembiricha inotonhora "yakavharirwa" mukati. Kudzivirira kwemazuva ano, kwakasimba uye kunoshanda zvakanyanya kunoderedza kubuda kwemvura mutembiricha, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekuti compressor ishande kakawanda. Izvi zvinowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye zvinovandudza chiyero chekushandisa simba zvakanaka.
4. Sensor yekupisa uye Kudzora kwakangwara
Mafiriji emazuva ano anowanzova nemasensa ekupisa akanyatsojeka uye masisitimu ekudzora emagetsi anogona kuona mamiriro ezvinhu achichinja. Semuenzaniso, kana gonhi refiriji richivhurwa kazhinji, sisitimu inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki mashandiro ekutonhodza. Mamwe mamodheru ane nzira yekuchengetedza simba kana yekuzorora inoderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi kana firiji isiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya.
5. Mwenje ye LED neZvikamu Zvinochengetedza Simba
Zvinhu zvidiki zvakaita sekushandiswa kwemwenje ye LED mukati mefiriji zvinobatsirawo mukushanda zvakanaka. Ma LED anogadzira kupisa kushoma uye anoda simba shoma pane mababu e incandescent. Kunze kwekuchengetedza simba, kupisa kushoma kunobatsira firiji kuchengetedza tembiricha yayo pasina kushanda zvakanyanya.
Maitiro Ekuverenga Label Yekushandisa Simba Pafiriji
Kuti usavhiringidzwa pakutenga, pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuteerera pane label yekushandiswa kwesimba:
1. Kushandiswa kwesimba pagore (kWh/gore)
Iyi ifungidziro yehuwandu hwemagetsi hunoshandiswa nefiriji mugore. Kana huwandu hwayo hwakaderera, ndipo painochengetedza simba zvakanyanya.
2. Kuyera kushanda zvakanaka (nyeredzi/mabhii)
Kana uchishandisa sisitimu yenyeredzi, nyeredzi dzakawanda zvinoreva kushanda zvakanaka. Kana uchishandisa mavara, chikamu A ndicho chinowanzo shanda zvakanyanya.
3. Kugona kwefiriji uye mhando
Enzanisa mafiriji ane simba rakafanana. Mafiriji makuru anoshandisa magetsi akawanda, asi chakakosha kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba iroro.
4. Mamiriro ebvunzo akajairwa
Nhamba dzemarebhero dzinowanzo shandiswa pakuongorora pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa. Mashandisirwo chaiwo anogona kusiyana zvichienderana netsika dzemushandisi.
Mazano Ekuwedzera Kushanda Nesimba Kwefiriji Yako Kumba
Kuva nefiriji ine mwero wepamusoro wekushandisa simba zvakanaka kuchiri kuda tsika dzakanaka dzekushandisa. Heano mamwe maitiro ari nyore ekuita kuti firiji yako ishandise simba zvakanaka:
– Gadza tembiricha nekuchenjera: Tembiricha dzinotonhora zvakanyanya dzinoita kuti firiji ishande nesimba. Shandisa marongero anokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
– Dzivisa kuvhura gonhi kakawanda kwenguva yakareba: Nguva imwe neimwe pamusuwo paunovhurwa, mhepo inotonhora inobuda uye inotsiviwa nemhepo inodziya, saka compressor inofanira kushanda nesimba.
– Usaise chikafu chinopisa: Utsi hunopisa hunokwidza tembiricha yemukati, zvichiita kuti firiji ishande zvakanyanya kuti itonhore.
– Chengeta condenser yakachena: Guruva riri kumashure kwefiriji rinogona kudzivirira kupisa, zvichiita kuti compressor ishande zvakanyanya.
– Iva nechokwadi chekuti rabha remusuwo rakasimba: Rabha remusuwo rakasununguka rinoita kuti mhepo inotonhora ibude uye rinoparadza firiji.
– Zadza firiji zvakanaka: Firiji isina chinhu kana kuti yakazara zvakanyanya inogona kusashanda zvakanaka. Mhepo inoda nzvimbo, asi kutonhora kunobatsirawo kuchengetedza tembiricha yakagadzikana.
Mafiriji Asingashandise Simba Zvinodhura Here?
Kazhinji, mafiriji ane mwero wekushanda zvakanaka ane mutengo wekutanga wakakwira zvishoma nekuda kwetekinoroji dzepamusoro dzavanoshandisa, dzakadai sema inverters uye smart controls. Zvisinei, mutengo uyu wekuwedzera unogona kudzoserwa kuburikidza nekuchengetedza simba kwemakore akati wandei ekushandisa. Kubva pamutengo wese wekuva muridzi, mafiriji asingashandise simba zvakanyanya ndiwo anowanzo kuve sarudzo inodhura zvishoma munguva refu.
Mhedziso
Mafiriji ane mwero wekushandisa simba zvakanaka haasi kungori fashoni chete, asi mhinduro chaiyo yemhuri dziri kutsvaga kuchengetedza mari uye kuchengetedza nharaunda. Nekunzwisisa mashandiro anoita matekinoroji akadai sema inverters, masisitimu emhepo, uye insulation yemazuva ano, uye nekuverenga nemazvo zvinyorwa zvekushandisa simba zvakanaka, vatengi vanogona kusarudza firiji inosangana nezvinodiwa zvavo vasina kuwedzera mabhiri emagetsi avo.
Pakupedzisira, firiji inoshanda zvakanaka haisi yekuderedza mitengo chete, asiwo yekuvandudza tsika dzekushandisa simba zvine hungwaru. Kusanganiswa kwesarudzo dzakakodzera dzezvigadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwakakodzera kuchapa mabhenefiti makuru: chikafu chitsva, kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, uye nharaunda ine hutano.
