Kunzwisisa Nheyo dzeBasic Forex Trading
Sezvo nyika iri kuramba ichibatana zvakanyanya, musika wemari yekune dzimwe nyika (Forex kana FX) wave kuzivikanwa semumwe wemisika yemari inotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Une huwandu hwekutengeserana kwezuva nezuva hunopfuura $6 trillion, zvichiita kuti uve musika une mvura yakawanda uye wakawanda pasi rose. Kune avo vanofarira kugona kwekutengeserana kweForex, kunzwisisa misimboti yayo yekutanga ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekuita sarudzo dzakarongeka uye dzakarongeka. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa misimboti yekutanga iyo mutengesi weForex wese anoda kutanga anofanira kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi Forex Trading?
Pachinyanya kukosha, kutengeserana kweForex kunosanganisira kutenga nekutengesa mari. Kusiyana nemisika yemasheya yechinyakare, kutengeserana kweForex hakushande pamusika wepakati. Pane kudaro, kunoshanda pasina muripo wekutengesa (OTC), zvichireva kuti kutengeserana kunoitika zvakananga pakati pemapato, kazhinji kuburikidza nemagetsi. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekushandisa kuchinja-chinja kwemitengo yemari kuti pave nekutengeserana kunobatsira.
Currency Pair uye Quotes
Kutengeserana kweForex kunowanzo sanganisira mari mbiri. Mutengo wemari imwe unotorwa uchienzanisa neimwe, zvichigadzira izvo zvinozivikanwa se 'mari mbiri dzemari.' Peya yemari yakajairika inoita seizvi: EUR/USD = 1.1200. Pano, EUR (Euro) ndiyo mari yekutanga, uye USD (US Dollar) ndiyo mari yemutengo. Peya iyi inoratidza kuti 1 Euro yakaenzana ne1.1200 US Dollars.
Mari mbiri dzemari dzakakamurwa kuita zvitatu:
1. Makambani makuru: Aya anosanganisira mapeya ane USD nedzimwe mari huru dzakadai seEUR, JPY, GBP, AUD, CAD, uye CHF. Ndiwo anonyanya kutengeswa uye kazhinji ane mari yakawanda.
2. Zvishoma: Mari mbiri dzisingabatanidzi USD asi dzine dzimwe mari huru. Mienzaniso yacho iEUR/GBP neAUD/JPY.
3. Exotics: Mapeya aya anosanganisira mari huru pamwe chete nemari inobva kuhupfumi huri kusimukira kana hudiki, senge USD/HKD kana EUR/TRY. Anowanzova asina mvura yakawanda uye anochinja-chinja.
Maitiro ekutengesa Forex
Bidhi uye Bvunza Mitengo
Mukutengeserana kweForex, mitengo miviri inowanzotaurwa: mutengo webhidhi nemutengo wekukumbira. Mutengo webhidhi ndiwo mwero unobhadharwa nemutengesi wemari (yekutenga), nepo mutengo wekukumbira uri mwero waanoda kutengesa nawo. Musiyano uripo pakati pemitengo miviri iyi unozivikanwa se'spread,' iyo inomiririra purofiti yemutengesi.
zvireruke
Leverage imunondo unocheka kaviri mukutengeserana kweForex. Inobvumira vatengesi kudzora nzvimbo dzakakura kupfuura zvemari yavo chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, ne leverage ye50:1, unogona kudzora mari inokosha $50,000 ne $1,000 chete muakaundi yako yekutengesa. Kunyange zvazvo leverage ichigona kuwedzera purofiti, inowedzerawo kurasikirwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti vatengesi vashandise leverage zvine hungwaru.
kumahombekombe
Margin zvinoreva huwandu hwemari inodiwa kuti uvhure chinzvimbo chine leveraged. Inoshanda sechibatiso chekuchengetedza chinoita kuti ugone kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemari zvechinzvimbo chako chekutengeserana. Kana mari yako ikaderera pasi pezvinodiwa nemutengesi nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwenguva refu, unogona kugamuchira 'mari yekuwedzera', zvichikuchidzira kuti uise mari yakawanda kana kuvhara nzvimbo kuti uderedze njodzi.
Basic and Technical Analysis
Kubudirira kwekutengeserana kweForex kunoenderana nekuongorora kwakazara. Vatengesi vanowanzo vimba nemhando mbiri huru: kuongorora kwakakosha uye kuongorora kwehunyanzvi.
chinokosha Analysis
Maitiro aya anosanganisira kuongorora zviratidzo zvehupfumi hwenyika, zvakaita sekukura kweGDP, huwandu hwekushaya mabasa, inflation, uye kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Mitemo yebhangi guru uye huwandu hwemubereko zvinoitawo basa guru. Semuenzaniso, kana US Federal Reserve ikawedzera mwero wemubereko, USD inogona kusimba nekuda kwekudzoka kwakakwira pamari inodyarwa mumadhora. Saka, vatengesi vanoongorora makarenda ehupfumi, zviziviso zvebhangi guru, uye zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika kuti vaite sarudzo dzakarongeka.
Technical Analysis
Kuongorora kwehunyanzvi kunotarisa pamachati emitengo yekare uye zviratidzo zvehuwandu. Vatengesi vanoshandisa zvishandiso zvakaita sekufamba kwemaavhareji, Bollinger Bands, uye Relative Strength Index (RSI) kuti vaone mafambiro uye nzvimbo dzinogona kupinda kana kubuda. Mapatani emachati akadai semusoro nemapendekete, matipi maviri, uye matriangles anopawo ruzivo rwemafambiro emitengo mune ramangwana. Pfungwa ndeyekuti maitiro emitengo yekare anowanzo dzokorora, saka data rekare rinogona kutungamira sarudzo dzekutengeserana mune ramangwana.
Risk Management
Kutarisira njodzi pamwe ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakutengeserana kweForex. Kusagadzikana kwemusika weForex kunoda kuti vatengesi vashandise nzira dzinoderedza kurasikirwa uku vachiwana purofiti yakawanda. Heano mamwe mazano makuru ekutarisira njodzi:
1. Mirairo Yekumisa Kurasikirwa: Mirairo iyi inovhara yega nzvimbo kana yasvika padanho rekurasikirwa rakatarwa, nokudaro ichivhara kurasikirwa kunogona kuitika.
2. Maodha ekutora purofiti: Kufanana nemaodha ekurasikirwa nechikwereti, aya anovhara chinzvimbo kana asvika padanho repurofiti. Izvi zvinoita kuti purofiti iwanikwe musika usati wadzokera shure.
3. Saizi Yenzvimbo: Kuziva saizi yekutengeserana kwega kwega zvichienderana nebhajeti reakaundi yako kunogona kudzivirira kurasikirwa kukuru. Mutemo wakajairika ndewekuti usaise njodzi inopfuura 1-2% yemari yako yekutengesa pakutengeserana kwega kwega.
4. Kusiyanisa: Nekuparadzira mari muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemari nezvimwe zvishandiso zvemari, vatengesi vanogona kuderedza njodzi uye kuderedza kuratidzwa kwekuchinja kwemusika.
Psychological Aspects of Trading
Pfungwa dzezvekutengeserana dzinowanzo shorwa asi dzinoita basa guru mukubudirira kwemutengesi. Kutya nemakaro ndiwo manzwiro maviri makuru anogona kukanganisa nzira dzekutengeserana. Kutya kunogona kukonzera kuti mutengesi abve pabasa nguva isati yakwana, achirasikirwa nepurofiti inogona kuwanikwa, nepo makaro achigona kutungamira mukurasikirwa zvakanyanya uye kurasikirwa kukuru. Maitiro akarangwa, kutevedzera hurongwa hwekutengeserana hwakanyatsofungwa, uye kudzidza nguva dzose zvinogona kubatsira vatengesi kugadzirisa matambudziko aya epfungwa.
Kusarudza Broker Yakavimbika
Kusarudza broker akakodzera kwakakosha kuti pave neruzivo rwekutengeserana rwakakwana. Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo zvinosanganisira kutevedzera mitemo, kushandiswa kwemapuratifomu ekutengeserana, rutsigiro rwevatengi, uye mari yekutengeserana. Masangano anotonga akadai seUS SEC, UK's FCA, neAustralia's ASIC anovimbisa kuti vatengesi vanotevedzera mitemo yakaoma, vachidzivirira vatengesi kubva kumabasa ekubiridzira.
Kuenderera mberi Kudzidza
Musika weForex unoshanduka-shanduka, une shanduko dzinogara dzichikonzerwa nemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika, zviitiko zvematongerwo enyika, uye manzwiro emusika. Saka, kudzidza nguva dzose kwakakosha. Vatengesi vanofanira kugara vachiwana nhau dzemusika, kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwavo matekiniki ekuongorora, uye kugara vachiongorora nekugadzirisa maitiro avo ekutengesa.
mhedziso
Kunzwisisa misimboti yekutanga yekutengesa Forex ndiyo hwaro hwekuva mutengesi anobudirira. Kubva pakunzwisisa kuoma kwemari mbiri kusvika pakuziva nzira dzekugadzirisa njodzi uye kuvandudza kugona kwepfungwa, rwendo rwekutengeserana kweForex rwakaoma uye rune mubayiro. Nekuvaka hwaro hwakasimba uye kuzvipira kudzidza nguva dzose, vatengesi vanogona kufamba mumvura ine kusagadzikana yemusika weForex nechivimbo uye kujeka.
