Maphunziro ndi Udindo Wachitukuko
Maphunziro nthawi zambiri amamveka ngati njira yophunzitsira ndi kuphunzira m'masukulu: aphunzitsi, ophunzira, mabuku, mayeso, kenako dipuloma. Komabe, kumvetsetsa koteroko n'kochepa kwambiri. Maphunziro ndi njira yopangira munthu wathunthu—kusintha njira zoganizira, malingaliro, ndi zochita. Chifukwa chake, maphunziro sangalekanitsidwe ndi udindo wa anthu. Chidziwitso chilichonse chomwe timapeza chidzakhudza ena, kaya kudzera mu zisankho zomwe timapanga, khalidwe lomwe timawonetsa, kapena zopereka zomwe timapereka kwa anthu.
Maphunziro monga njira yopangira khalidwe la anthu
Anthu ndi zolengedwa zokhudzana ndi anthu. Kuyambira ali aang'ono, timaphunzira kuyanjana: kugawana, kudikira pamzere, kulemekeza ena, ndi kumvetsetsa malire. Apa ndi pomwe maphunziro amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri, osati pakulimbitsa luso la maphunziro komanso kumanga makhalidwe abwino. Masukulu, mabanja, ndi madera oyandikana nawo amakhala malo ophunzirira anthu omwe amalimbikitsa chidwi kwa ena.
Maphunziro akamagogomezera mfundo monga kuona mtima, chifundo, chilango, ndi mgwirizano, ophunzira samangokhala "anzeru" mwanzeru komanso amakhala okhwima m'makhalidwe. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngati maphunziro akuyang'ana kwambiri magiredi ndi maudindo, pali chiopsezo chopanga mbadwo womwe umayesetsa kukwaniritsa zomwe munthu akufuna popanda kuganizira za momwe anthu angakhudzire. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu angakumane ndi vuto la kudalirana, kuwonjezeka kwa kudzidalira, komanso kufooka kwa mzimu wogwirizana.
Tanthauzo la udindo wa anthu m'moyo wamakono
Udindo wa anthu ndi kuzindikira kuti zochita zathu zili ndi zotsatirapo kwa ena. Masiku ano, udindo wa anthu ukukulirakulira chifukwa moyo tsopano ukugwirizana. Zimene anthu amachita—m'dziko lenileni komanso pa intaneti—zikhoza kufalikira ndikukhudza anthu ambiri.
Udindo wa anthu ungasonyezedwe m'njira zosavuta: osataya zinyalala, kulemekeza kusiyana, kuthandiza omwe akusowa thandizo, komanso osafalitsa nkhani zabodza. Koma udindo wa anthu umagwiranso ntchito pa zisankho zazikulu: momwe kampani imachitira ndi antchito ake, momwe boma limapangira mfundo za boma, kapena momwe katswiri amagwirira ntchito zake mwachilungamo. Zonse zimayamba ndi maphunziro, pamene maphunziro amaumba momwe munthu amaonera chabwino ndi choipa, chofunikira ndi chosafunika, komanso ubwino ndi zoopsa za chochitika.
Maphunziro ngati chida chothandizira anthu kuyenda bwino komanso kufanana
Chimodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za maphunziro ndikutsegula mwayi. Maphunziro amathandiza anthu kuti azitha kusintha moyo wawo, kupeza ntchito zabwino, komanso kuthawa umphawi. Komabe, mbali ina, maphunziro angayambitsenso kusalingana ngati mwayi wopeza maphunziro ndi wosafanana. Pamene gawo limodzi mwa anthu onse lili ndi mwayi wopeza maphunziro abwino, kusalingana kwa anthu kumakula.
Chifukwa chake, udindo wa anthu pa maphunziro umaphatikizaponso khama lofanana: kuonetsetsa kuti ana ochokera m'mabanja osauka akupitiliza kupita kusukulu, kupereka malo okwanira, kukonza ubwino wa aphunzitsi, ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zoyenera. Maphunziro ofanana si nkhani yongothandiza ena, koma njira yomangira anthu okhazikika. Anthu ambiri akakhala ndi mwayi wofanana, kuchuluka kwa umbanda kumatha kuchepa, kupanga zinthu kumawonjezeka, ndipo mgwirizano wa anthu umalimbikitsidwa.
Udindo wa masukulu pakuphunzitsa anthu za chikhalidwe cha anthu
Masukulu ndi malo abwino kwambiri ophunzitsira anthu udindo pagulu chifukwa ndi njira zazing'ono zophunzitsira anthu. M'masukulu, ophunzira amaphunzira kukhala ndi anthu ochokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuthana ndi mikangano, kukonza zinthu, ndi kuthetsa mavuto.
Maphunziro a zachikhalidwe, maphunziro achipembedzo, ndi maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu sayenera kulekezera pa kukumbukira mfundo. Makhalidwe abwino a chikhalidwe cha anthu ayenera kumasuliridwa kukhala machitidwe enieni: mapulogalamu othandiza anthu ammudzi, zochita zodzipereka, mgwirizano wathanzi, ndi chikhalidwe cha kusukulu chotsutsana ndi kuzunzidwa. Ophunzira akamachita zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa chifundo, amaphunzira kuti chidziwitso sichili cha iwo okha, komanso chothandiza kukonza chilengedwe.
Aphunzitsi nawonso amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri. Sikuti amangophunzitsa zinthu zokha komanso amakhala zitsanzo zabwino. Momwe aphunzitsi amachitira ndi ophunzira—molungama kapena mwachikondera, mwaulemu kapena monyoza—zidzasiya chizindikiro chosatha. Maganizo a aphunzitsi pankhani ya malingaliro osiyanasiyana amaphunzitsanso mfundo za demokalase. Motero, masukulu amakhala malo ophunzitsira anthu odalirika.
Banja ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu monga maziko a maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu
Ngakhale sukulu ndi yofunika, maphunziro oyamba komanso ofunikira kwambiri amakhalabe a banja. Kunyumba, ana amaphunzira mfundo zofunika: makhalidwe abwino, kugwira ntchito molimbika, udindo, ndi momwe angachitire ndi ena. Makolo omwe amatsatira chitsanzo cha udindo pagulu—monga kuthandiza anansi, kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zapagulu, kapena kulankhula mwaulemu—mwachindunji amaphunzitsa mfundo zomwezo mwa ana awo.
Anthu nawonso ali ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Malo othandizira, otetezeka, komanso aulemu adzalimbikitsa ana kukula ndi chilakolako chofuna kuphunzira komanso kukhala ndi udindo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, malo odzaza ndi chiwawa kapena tsankho amatha kupanga ana kukhala anthu osamvera kapena ankhanza. Chifukwa chake, udindo wa anthu si udindo wa munthu payekha, koma mgwirizano pakati pa mabanja, masukulu, ndi madera.
Mavuto a nthawi ya digito: kuwerenga ndi kulemba, makhalidwe abwino, ndi chifundo
Mu nthawi ya digito, maphunziro ndi udindo wa anthu akukumana ndi mavuto atsopano. Chidziwitso chilipo mosavuta, koma si zonse zomwe zili zolondola. Maluso ophunzirira pa intaneti ndi ofunikira: kutsimikizira magwero, kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika, komanso kupewa kukwiyitsa anthu. Mikangano yambiri ya anthu m'dera imachokera ku kufalikira kwa mabodza, mawu odana, komanso kusagwirizana pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Maphunziro ayenera kuthana ndi vutoli mwa kupatsa ophunzira luso loganiza mozama, kulankhulana mwachilungamo, komanso kumvera ena chisoni. Ufulu wolankhula uyenera kutsagana ndi udindo. Kudzudzula n'kololedwa, koma osati kutukwana. Kusiyana kwa maganizo n'kovomerezeka, koma sikuyenera kuletsa ubwenzi. Ngati maphunziro apambana pakulimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino a digito, anthu adzakhala olimba mtima kwambiri pakusintha chidziwitso ndikukhala okhwima pakukambirana.
Maphunziro omasula komanso olunjika ku ubwino wa anthu
Mwachidule, maphunziro sayenera kungopanga antchito okha, koma m'malo mwake amamasula anthu—kuwathandiza kumvetsetsa zenizeni, kupanga zisankho zolondola, ndikuthandizira pa ubwino wa onse. Anthu ophunzitsidwa ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi kusalungama, olimba mtima kwambiri potsutsa ziphuphu, komanso okonzeka kwambiri kuthana ndi mavuto a anthu.
Pachifukwa ichi, udindo wa anthu umatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Dokotala samangofuna ndalama zokha komanso amasamalira makhalidwe abwino. Mainjiniya samangomanga nyumba zokha komanso amaonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino komanso kuti chilengedwe chikhale chotetezeka. Wochita bizinesi samangofuna phindu koma amaganiziranso ubwino wa ogwira ntchito komanso momwe bizinesiyo imakhudzira anthu ammudzi. Ntchito zonse zimakhala ndi gawo la chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Kutseka
Maphunziro ndi udindo wa anthu onse zimalimbitsana. Maphunziro abwino amapanga anthu omwe si anzeru okha komanso osamala. Udindo wa anthu onse umapangitsa maphunziro kukhala ofunika chifukwa chidziwitso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza moyo pamodzi. Pakati pa zovuta za nthawi yathu ino—kusalingana, mavuto a makhalidwe abwino, ndi kusokonezeka kwa digito—tikufunika maphunziro omwe amalimbitsa makhalidwe abwino a umunthu, chilungamo, ndi chisamaliro.
Pomaliza, muyeso wa kupambana pa maphunziro si kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamaliza maphunziro awo, koma momwe omaliza maphunzirowo amakhalira m'dera la anthu: kaya amabweretsa zabwino, kulemekeza ena, komanso kuthandiza kuti dziko likhale losangalatsa kukhalamo. Ngati maphunziro achitika motsatira chidziwitso cha anthu, dziko lidzakhala ndi maziko olimba a kupita patsogolo—osati kupita patsogolo kwachuma ndi ukadaulo kokha, komanso kukula kwa makhalidwe abwino ndi umunthu.
