Momwe Mungapangire Mabedi Okwezedwa a Zomera za Masamba
Kupanga mabedi okwezedwa a zomera zamasamba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera zokolola, kusamalira nthaka, komanso kupangitsa kuti ulimi ukhale wosavuta kupeza. Kaya ndinu mlimi watsopano kapena wodziwa bwino ntchito yolima, kuyika mabedi okwezedwa kungathandize kusintha luso lanu lolima. Nkhaniyi ikutsogolerani pang'onopang'ono pakupanga mabedi okwezedwa, kuyambira kukonzekera ndi kumanga mpaka kukonza.
Ubwino wa Mabedi Okwezedwa
Mabedi okwera amapereka zabwino zambiri:
1. Ubwino wa Nthaka: Kulamulira kapangidwe ka nthaka kumatsimikizira kuti zomera zikule bwino.
2. Kutulutsa Madzi Abwino: Mabedi okwezeka amaletsa madzi kulowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu ndi zomera zikhale zathanzi.
3. Kuletsa Udzu ndi Tizilombo: Mabedi okwera amachepetsa udzu ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamalira tizilombo.
4. Kusavuta Kupeza: Mabedi okwera amachepetsa kupsinjika kwa msana ndi mawondo anu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulima dimba kukhale kosavuta.
5. Kubzala Mozama: Kumathandiza kuti malo agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kubzala kukhale kochulukira komanso kuti zokolola ziwonjezeke.
Kukonzekera Bedi Lanu Lokwezedwa
1. Malo ndi Kukula
Sankhani malo omwe amalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola osachepera 6-8 patsiku. Onetsetsani kuti malowo ndi osalala. Ganizirani izi posankha kukula:
- M'lifupi mwake mamita atatu mpaka anayi zimathandiza kuti munthu afike pakati mosavuta kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri popanda kuponda pansi.
– Kutalika kumatha kusiyana, koma mamita 8 mpaka 12 ndi osavuta kwa alimi ambiri.
– Kutalika nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa mainchesi 6 mpaka mapazi awiri. Mabedi apamwamba ndi osavuta kuwafikira ndipo amafunika kupindika pang'ono.
2. Zida
Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mabedi okwera ndi awa:
– Mtengo: Mkungudza, redwood, ndi paini wosakonzedwa ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kukana kuwola.
- Mabuloko a Cinder kapena Njerwa: Amapereka njira yolimba komanso yokhalitsa.
- Zipangizo Zobwezerezedwanso: Mapaleti, matayala akale, kapena chitsulo cholimba chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
3. Kupangidwa kwa Dothi
Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi michere yambiri komanso madzi okwanira. Nthaka yosakaniza bwino ndi iyi:
– 60% nthaka ya pamwamba
– 30% kompositi
– 10% ya mbewu zopanda dothi (monga peat moss kapena coconut coir)
Kupanga Bedi Lokwezedwa
1. Kukonzekera Malo
Chotsani malo omwe mulibe zinyalala, udzu, ndi udzu. Ngati mwamanga mwachindunji panthaka, mutha kuyika katoni kapena nyuzipepala kuti muchepetse udzu.
2. Kumanga Chimango
Chimango cha Matabwa:
1. Yesani ndi kudula matabwa malinga ndi kutalika komwe mukufuna.
2. Konzani chimangocho pamalo athyathyathya, polumikiza ngodya pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena mabulaketi kuti chikhale cholimba.
3. Onetsetsani kuti chimangocho chili ndi sikweya poonetsetsa kuti ma diagonal ndi ofanana.
Cinder Block/Bric k:
1. Ikani mabuloko kapena njerwa mu mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
2. Onetsetsani kuti ndi yosalala komanso yokhazikika, ndipo imasintha ngati pakufunika kutero.
3. Kudzaza Bedi
- Dzazani pansi ndi zinthu zouma monga udzu kapena matabwa kuti mutulutse madzi.
– Onjezani dothi losakaniza pamwamba, mudzaze mpaka mainchesi angapo pansi pa chimango kuti pakhale malo okwanira kuthirira.
Kubzala ndi Kusamalira Bedi Lanu Lokwezedwa
1. Kubzala
Konzani dongosolo la chomera chanu kuti malo azikhala okwanira komanso kuti chigwirizane.
- Kubzala pamodzi kuti muchepetse tizilombo ndikuwonjezera kukula.
- Kubzala m'malo motsatizana kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikukolola nthawi zonse.
- Kusinthasintha mbewu chaka chilichonse kuti nthaka isathe komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
2. Kuthirira
Mabedi okwera amauma mofulumira kuposa minda ya pansi. Thirirani madzi pafupipafupi, makamaka nthawi ya chilimwe, koma onetsetsani kuti musathirire madzi ambiri. Njira zothirira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito madontho zingakhale ndalama zabwino kwambiri.
3. Kuphimba
Ikani mulch wosanjikiza kuti musunge chinyezi, muchepetse kutentha kwa nthaka, ndikuletsa udzu. Mulch wachilengedwe monga udzu, masamba, kapena udzu wodulidwa umawolanso, zomwe zimawonjezera michere m'nthaka.
Kusamalira Nyengo
Mabedi okwera amafunika chisamaliro cha nyengo kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito bwino chaka chonse.
Kasupe:
– Chotsani udzu uliwonse wa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo yang'anani tizilombo toononga.
– Onjezerani nthaka ngati yakhazikika, ndipo onjezerani manyowa atsopano.
- Yambani kubzala mbewu za nyengo yozizira monga letesi ndi sipinachi.
Chilimwe:
- Yang'anirani tizilombo ndi matenda.
- Sungani minda yanu ili ndi madzi okwanira komanso yotsukidwa bwino.
– Sungani matope kuti musunge chinyezi.
Kugwa:
– Kololani zomera zotsala.
- Onjezani feteleza kapena mulch kuti muteteze ndi kuonjezera chonde m'nthaka.
Zima:
- Phimbani mabedi ndi tarp kapena mulch wolemera kuti mupewe kukokoloka ndi kutayika kwa michere.
- Konzani nyengo yotsatira.
Kuthetsa Mavuto Odziwika
Namsongole
– Kuchotsa udzu nthawi zonse ndi kuuphimba kumathandiza kuti udzu usagwe. Ngati ukupitirira, ganizirani za chotchinga cha udzu pansi pa nthaka.
Kudula tizilombo
- Gwiritsani ntchito zotchinga zakuthupi monga zophimba mizere.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati pakufunika koma musagwiritse ntchito mochepa kuti muteteze tizilombo tothandiza.
Nthaka Yambiri
- Pewani kuponda pansi pa malo okwezeka.
- Ikani zinthu zachilengedwe nthawi zonse kuti muwongolere kapangidwe ka nthaka.
Kutsiliza
Kupanga mabedi okwezedwa a zomera zamasamba ndi ntchito yopindulitsa yomwe imapereka zabwino zambiri kwa alimi amitundu yonse. Mukakonzekera bwino, kumanga bwino, komanso kusamalira mosamala, mabedi anu okwezedwa amatha kukula bwino ndikukupatsani zokolola zambiri. Tsatirani malangizo awa, ndipo sangalalani ndi kulima chakudya chanu m'munda wosamalidwa bwino komanso wopindulitsa.
