Te Mahi a ngā Pūnaha Whakaputa Hiko i roto i ngā Pūnaha Pūnaha Waiariki
Kua noho ngā rauemi pūngao whakahou hei kaupapa matua i roto i ngā mahi a te ao ki te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o te huringa āhuarangi me te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua. Ko tētahi puna pūngao whakahou e whai hua ana ko te pūngao waiariki. I ahu mai te pūngao waiariki i te wera kei raro i te mata o te Ao. Hei whakamahi i tēnei pūngao, ka whakamahia e mātou ngā pūnaha e mōhiotia ana ko ngā pūnaha waiariki, he mahi nui tā ngā kaihanga hiko. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te mahi a ngā kaihanga hiko i roto i ngā pūnaha waiariki, mai i te tango wera mai i roto o te Ao ki te whakaputa hiko ka taea te whakamahi.
He Kupu Whakataki ki te Pūngao Pūngao Taiao
Ko te pūngao waiariki, te wera waiariki rānei, he pūngao kei roto i te āhua o te wera e ahu mai ana i roto i te Ao. Ka puta tēnei wera mai i te pirau o ngā rauemi irahiko i roto i te pūtake me te papa o te Ao, tae atu ki te wera e mau ana i te wā o te hanganga o te Ao. Ko te hangarau e whakamahia ana hei whakamahi i tēnei pūngao e arotahi ana ki te whakamahi i ngā wai wera mai i raro i te whenua hei whakaputa mamaoa, ka whakamahia hei taraiwa i ngā whakaputa hiko me te whakaputa hiko.
Pūnaha Pūnaha Ā-Wharewha
He maha ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi pūnaha waiariki: he puna whakaputa, he puna weronga, he whakawhiti wera, he tāwhana, he whakaputa hiko, me te pūnaha tohatoha me te whakahaere. Ka tangohia te wera mai i roto i te whenua mā roto i tētahi puna whakaputa, ka ara ake te wai wera, te mamaoa rānei ki te mata. Kātahi ka whakamahia te mamaoa hua hei taraiwa i tētahi tāwhana e hono ana ki tētahi whakaputa hiko.
Te Mahi a ngā Pūnaha Whakaputa Hiko i roto i ngā Pūnaha Pūnaha Waiariki
1. Te tango i te wera mai i te whenua
I te wāhanga tuatahi, ka tangohia te wera mai i te whenua mā te keri i tētahi puna whakaputa. Ka arahi tēnei puna ki tētahi puna waiariki kei roto te mamaoa, te wai wera rānei. Ka rerekē te hohonu o te puna i runga i te wāhi me ngā rahui waiariki, i waenga i te 1 me te 3 kiromita i raro i te mata.
2. Te Hurihanga o te Wera ki te Kohu
Ka tangohia te wai wera, te ranunga wai me te mamaoa rānei, mai i te puna, kātahi ka haria ki te mata mā roto i ngā paipa. I te mata, ka tukuna tēnei wai ki roto i tētahi whakawhiti wera, ki tētahi wehewehe rānei hei wehe i te mamaoa mai i te wai. Ko tēnei mamaoa ka puta te mea matua hei akiaki i te tāpine o te whakaputa hiko.
3. Te Puku o te Tīpīni
Ka tukuna te mamaoa e puta mai ana i te whakawhiti wera ki te tāpine. He maha ngā mata o te tāpine e mau ana ki runga i te rotor. Ka pā tēnei mamaoa pēhanga teitei ki runga i ngā mata o te tāpine, ka huri te tāpine. Ko tēnei nekehanga hurihuri te taahiraa tuatahi i roto i te tukanga hurihanga o te pūngao wera ki te pūngao miihini.
4. Te Whakaputa Hiko
Ka honoa te tāpine hurihuri ki te hurihanga hiko mā te pou. Ka huri te hurihanga hiko i te hurihanga o te tāpine, ka puta he aukume hiko mai i te papa aukume o te hurihanga i roto i te stator o te hiko (te wāhanga tūmau o te hiko). E mōhiotia ana tēnei tukanga ko te whakapūngao hikohiko.
5. Pūnaha Whakahaere me te Tohatoha
Kātahi ka tukuna te hiko e whakaputaina ana e te miihini hiko mā roto i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere hei whakarite i te kounga me te pumau o te hiko i mua i te tohatoha ki te whatunga hiko. Ka aroturukihia e tēnei pūnaha whakahaere ngā whakaritenga o te ngaohiko, te auau, me te tohatoha pūngao ki ngā kaihoko mutunga.
Ngā Momo Pūnaha Pūnaha Ā-Wharewha
He maha ngā momo pūnaha waiariki e whakamahia ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga me ngā hiahia motuhake, tae atu ki:
1. Te Whare Hiko Huringa Rua
I roto i tēnei pūnaha, ka whakamahanahia te wai wera whenua mā roto i ngā paipa, ā, ka whakamahia te wera hei whakamahana i tētahi wai tuarua he iti ake te pāmahana koropupū, pērā i te isobutane. Kātahi ka whakamahia te mamaoa mai i tēnei wai tuarua hei taraiwa i tētahi tāpine me te whakaputa hiko.
2. Te Whare Whakamahana Maroke
Ka whakamahia e tēnei pūnaha te mamaoa tika mai i tētahi puna waiariki hei taraiwa i tētahi tāpine. Koinei te hangarau waiariki tawhito rawa atu, māmā rawa atu hoki.
3. Kaihanga Mamao Uira
Ka whakamahia e tēnei tipu hiko te wai wera i te pēhanga teitei, ā, ina puta mai i te mata, ka whakaitihia tōna pēhanga ka huri hei mamaoa. Kātahi ka whakamahia tēnei mamaoa hei taraiwa i te tāpine.
Ngā Painga me ngā Wero
Keunggulan
1. He pai mō te taiao
He iti ake ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi e whakaputaina ana e ngā tipu hiko waiariki i ngā tipu hiko wahie pūmua.
2. Ngā Pūtake Pūngao Whakahou
He pūtake pūngao te pūngao waiariki e kore e pau i te mea kei te mau tonu te wera o te whenua.
3. Te Wātea Nui
He rerekē te pūngao waiariki me te pūngao rā, te pūngao hau rānei, ā, e wātea ana i ngā wā katoa, kāore hoki e whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga o te rangi.
Wero
1. Ngā Utu Tīmatanga Teitei
He nui te haumitanga tuatahi mō te tūhuratanga me te keri i ngā puna waiariki.
2. Ngā Mōrearea Ā-Ao
Ko ngā wāhi pea mō ngā tipu hiko waiariki e whakawhāitihia ana ki ngā wāhi e kaha ana te mahi waiariki, hei tauira i te Porowhita Ahi o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.
3. Te Whakahaere Wai me te Kohuke
Tērā pea kei roto i te wai e whakamahia ana ngā kohuke ka waikura, ka putunga rānei ki ngā taputapu.
Whakamutunga
He mahi nui tā ngā whakaputa hiko i roto i ngā pūnaha waiariki ki te huri i te pūngao wera mai i roto i te whenua hei hiko e taea te whakamahi. Ka tīmata tēnei tukanga mā te keri me te tango i ngā wai wera, te wehewehe i te mamaoa, te taraiwa i te tāwhana, ā, i te mutunga ka huri te pūngao miihini hei hiko mā te whakaputa hiko. Ahakoa ngā wero pēnei i te utu tīmatanga teitei me ngā mōrearea whenua, ko ngā painga o te pūngao waiariki, pēnei i te pumau me te iti o ngā tukunga, he mea ātaahua i roto i te putea pūngao whakahou o te ao.
