Tātaritanga Ōhanga i roto i ngā Kaupapa Keri
Ko ngā kaupapa keri tētahi o ngā rāngai ahumahi he pānga nui ki te ōhanga o te whenua, mai i te whakaputa moni whiwhi a te kāwanatanga mā roto i ngā taake me ngā kooti, te waihanga mahi, tae atu ki te awe i te whanaketanga hanganga. Heoi, i tua atu i ēnei painga pea, he maha ngā āhuatanga ōhanga e hiahia ana kia tātarihia hohonu kia pai ai te whakahaere o ngā kaupapa keri me te whai hua mō ngā rōpū katoa e whai wāhi ana. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga ōhanga matua i roto i ngā kaupapa keri, tae atu ki te tātari utu, ngā moni whiwhi pea, te aromatawai mōrearea, me ngā pānga ōhanga whānui.
1. Tātari Utu
a. Ngā Utu mō te Keri
Ko ngā utu keri te wāhanga nui rawa atu o tētahi kaupapa keri. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā utu e pā ana ki te kimi me te tūhura, te whakawhanaketanga o ngā maina, ngā mahi keri, me te tiaki i ngā maina.
– Ngā Utu mō te Rapu me te Tūhura: Kei roto i tēnei wāhanga te rapu i ngā putunga kohuke ka taea te keri. Kei roto i ēnei utu ko ngā rangahau whenua, te tauira, te keri, me ngā rangahau whaihua.
– Ngā Utu Whakawhanake Maina: Kia kitea rā anō he moni tāpui, ka utua e ēnei utu te hanganga o ngā hanganga maina pēnei i ngā rori urunga, ngā whare tukatuka, me ētahi atu whare tautoko.
– Ngā Utu Mahi Keri: Kei roto ko ngā utu keri, te wehewehe i ngā kohuke mai i te konganuku, me te kawe i ngā kohuke ki ngā whare tukatuka, ki ngā tauranga kaweake rānei. He maha ngā wā he utu tonu ēnei utu puta noa i te roanga o te maina.
b. Ngā Utu Taiao me te Hapori
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā kaupapa keri e ngā utu nui mō te taiao me te pāpori. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā utu whakaiti pānga ki te taiao , pērā i te whakaora whenua i muri i te keri me te whakahaere para. Hei tāpiri, me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā utu pāpori e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa whakawhanake hapori me te utu mō ngā kainoho e pāngia ana e ngā mahi keri.
c. Ngā utu kingi me ngā utu taake
He rerekē ngā kaupapa here a ia whenua mō ngā taake me ngā utu whakahaere e whakatakotoria ana ki ngā kamupene keri. He nui te pānga o te nui o ēnei taake me ngā utu whakahaere ki te hua o tētahi kaupapa.
d. Ngā Utu Mahi
Ko ngā utu mahi tētahi o ngā utu tika o ngā mahi keri. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā utu o ngā kaimahi, ngā painga, me ngā kaupapa whakangungu hei whakarite i ngā pūkenga e tika ana mō ngā mahi keri.
2. Pūmanawa Whiwhi Moni
a. Ngā Utu Taonga
He nui te pānga o ngā utu o ngā taonga i te mākete o te ao ki ngā moni whiwhi mai i ngā kaupapa keri. Hei tauira, ka rerekē te utu o te koura, te parahi, te waro rānei i runga i te tuku me te tono o te ao. Nō reira, he mea nui ngā matapae utu taonga ki te tātari moni whiwhi.
b. Te Rahi Whakaputa me te Hoko
Ka pāngia hoki te kaha whakaputa me te nui o ngā hoko e te pūmanawa moni whiwhi. He mea nui te kaha whakaputa whai hua me te pumau o te putanga hei karo i ngā piki me ngā heke o te moni whiwhi.
c. Ngā Kirimana me ngā Whakaaetanga Hoko
He maha ngā kaupapa keri e uru ana ki ngā kirimana wā roa me ngā kaihoko hei whakarite i te whiwhinga moni pumau. He maha ngā wā kei roto i ēnei whakaaetanga hoko he utu kua whakaaetia i mua, he utu rānei e ahu mai ana i tētahi taupū mākete motuhake.
3. Aromatawai Mōrearea
a. Te Mōrearea o te Utu o ngā Taonga
Ko ngā piki me ngā heke o te utu o ngā taonga tetahi o ngā mōrearea nui rawa atu i roto i ngā kaupapa keri. Ko te tikanga ka whakahaerehia tēnei mōrearea mā roto i ngā kirimana ārai, mā te whakarahi rānei i ngā taonga kua keria.
b. Mōrearea Whakahaere
Ko ngā mōrearea whakahaere ko te rahunga o ngā taputapu, ngā aituā o te wāhi mahi, me te whakararuraru i ngā mahi keri maina. Ko te whakahaere mōrearea whakahaere ko te tiaki ārai, te whakangungu haumaru, me te inihua.
c. Ngā Mōrearea Taiao me te Hapori
Ko ētahi atu mōrearea nui ko ngā wero taiao, pērā i te whakahekenga o te whenua me te parahanga wai, me ngā wero pāpori, pērā i ngā pakanga ki ngā hapori o te rohe. Me whai rautaki whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino me te matatau.
d. Mōrearea Ture
Ka pā pea ngā panonitanga o ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, o ngā ture rānei o te ahumahi ki ngā mahi keri maina. Mā te aroturuki i ngā kaupapa here me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kōrero ture ka āwhina i te matapae me te urupare ki ngā panonitanga ture.
4. Pānga ki te Matauranga Matua
a. Te Moni Whiwhi ā-Motu
He puna moni nui te rāngai keri maina mā te kāwanatanga mā roto i ngā taake me ngā kooti. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei moni whiwhi mō te whakawhanaketanga o ngā hanganga me te whakarato ratonga tūmatanui.
b. Te Mahi
Mā te keri ka puta he mahi i ngā mahi e rua, ā, mā te tautoko hoki i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te mahi kawe me te tiaki i ngā taputapu taumaha. Mā tēnei ka puta he mahi ka whakaiti i te kore mahi me te whakapiki i ngā moni whiwhi a te whānau.
c. Te Pūtea ki tāwāhi
He maha ngā wā ka kukume mai ngā kaupapa keri nui i te haumitanga mai i tāwāhi, ā, ka taea e tēnei te whakarato i ngā werohanga pūtea nui ki te ōhanga o te rohe . Ka taea hoki e tēnei haumitanga te whakarei ake i te whakawhiti hangarau me te tohungatanga.
d. Te Whakawhanaketanga Hanganga
Ko ngā hanganga i hangaia hei tautoko i ngā kaupapa maina, pēnei i ngā rori, ngā tauranga, me ngā whakaurunga pūngao, he maha ngā wā ka whai hua anō hoki ki ngā hapori o te rohe me ētahi atu rāngai ōhanga.
e. Te Whakawhanuitanga Ōhanga
Ahakoa he mea nui, mā te whakawhirinaki nui ki te rāngai keri ka waiho te ōhanga kia ngoikore ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te utu o ngā taonga. Nō reira, he rautaki nui te kanorau ōhanga hei whakarite i te pumau ōhanga mō te wā roa.
Whakamutunga
He whānui, he uaua hoki ngā pānga ōhanga o ngā kaupapa keri. Kei roto i te tātari ōhanga o ēnei kaupapa te whakaaro ki ngā utu, ngā moni whiwhi, ngā mōrearea, me ngā pānga ōhanga whānui. Ko te angitu o te whakahaere kaupapa keri ehara i te mea ko ngā hokinga pūtea anake engari ko te āhua o te kaupapa e whakarato ai i ngā painga pumau ki ngā hapori me te taiao. Mā te tātari whānui me te whakahaere mōrearea tika, ka taea e ngā kaupapa keri te noho hei pou nui mō te tipu ōhanga whānui me te pumau.
