Te Hanga Kaiārahi mā te Mātauranga
He maha ngā wā ka kiia te kaiārahi he pūkenga ā-roto: te āhua nei he "whānau" te tangata hei kaiārahi, hei whakatau māia, hei awe hoki i ētahi atu. Heoi, he tika ake te māramatanga o te kaiārahi hei huinga pūkenga me ngā waiaro ka taea te ako, te mahi, me te whakawhanake haere. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi nui ai te mātauranga. Ehara i te mea ko te mātauranga anake te tuku mātauranga engari he tūāpapa hoki mō te whakawhanake i te āhua , ngā tikanga matatika, ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te manawanui hinengaro—koinei katoa ngā tūāpapa o te kaiārahi. Mā te mātauranga tika, ka taea e ngā ākonga te tipu hei kaiārahi ehara i te mea he mātau anake, engari he whakaaro nui, he kawenga hoki.
Te Mātauranga hei wāhi hei whakawhanake i te āhua o te rangatira
He hononga tata te kaiārahi ki te āhua o te tangata. Ehara i te mea ko te kaiārahi pai he kaikorero noa iho, he kaha rānei ki te tuku whakahau, engari he ngākau pono, he whakahaere tika, he aroha ki te tangata, me te wairua kawenga anō hoki. Kāore tēnei tukanga hanga āhua e puta i te pō kotahi. Ka whakaratohia e ngā kura, e ngā kāreti, me ngā whare wānanga maha he taiao hanganga hei whakatō i ēnei uara mā roto i ngā ture, te ahurea kura , ngā mahi o ia rā, me ngā taunekeneke pāpori.
Hei tauira, ko te tikanga o te tae mai i te wā tika, te whakaoti i ngā mahi, me te whakaute i ngā rerekētanga o ngā whakaaro he mahi māmā engari he mahi pumau e hanga ana i te whakahaere me te kawenga. Ina taunga ngā ākonga ki te pupuri i ngā herenga, ka ako rātou ko te whakawhirinaki he taonga matua i roto i te kaiārahi. Ka whakanuia hoki e te mātauranga āhua te pono, he mea matua e whakatau ana i te kounga o te kaiārahi—nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka whakamatautauria ngā whakataunga nui e te whakamatautauranga ki te tango i ngā ara poto.
Te tūranga o ngā kaiako me ngā kaiwhakaako hei tauira ārahi
I roto i te mātauranga, ehara ngā kaiako i te kaiako noa iho, engari he tauira ora hoki mō te kaiārahi. Ko te āhua o te whakahaere a ngā kaiako i ā rātou akomanga, te mahi tika, te whakatau i ngā pakanga, me te whakautu ki ngā hapa a ngā ākonga, koinei katoa te "marautanga kāore i tuhia" e akohia ana e ngā ākonga. Ina whakaatu te kaiako i te māia atawhai - he pūmau ki ngā mātāpono engari he whakaute ki te tangata takitahi - ka mārama ngā ākonga ehara te kaiārahi i te mea mō te mana, engari mō te aronga me te kawenga.
He mea nui tēnei tauira mahi nā te mea he māmā ake te ako i te kaiārahi mā roto i ngā wheako i te ariā. Ko ngā ākonga e whai ana i ngā mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mārire, ngā pūkenga whakarongo kaha, me ngā tikanga whakaaroaro-ā-roto ka akiakihia kia whai i aua tauira. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ka mahi ngā kaiako hei "kaihoahoa ahurea" e hanga ana i te āhuarangi ako: ahakoa he wāhi haumaru te akomanga hei whakapuaki whakaaro, he wāhi rānei e pehi ana, e aukati ana hoki i te maia. Mā te ahurea akomanga hauora ka puta he kaiārahi maia engari he whakaute ā muri ake nei.
Whakaharatauhia ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te mahi tahi
Ko te pūkenga tino nui o te kaiārahi ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Me āhei ngā kaiārahi ki te whakapuaki i tētahi tirohanga, ki te tuku tohutohu, ki te whakarongo ki ngā whakaaro, me te whakahaere i ngā rerekētanga. He maha ngā whai wāhitanga mā te mātauranga ki te whakaharatau i tēnei mā roto i ngā whakaaturanga, ngā kōrero ā-rōpū, ngā tautohetohe, ngā kaupapa mahi tahi, me ngā mahi whakahaere ākonga. Ina mahi ā-rōpū ngā ākonga, ka ako rātou ki te tohatoha i ngā tūranga, ki te whakaoti rapanga ngātahi, me te whakahaere i ngā pakanga e puta ake ana.
E ako ana hoki te mahi tahi kāore te kaiārahi i te rite ki te mana whakahaere. He maha ngā wā ka puta te kaiārahi mai i te hunga e kaha ana ki te whakarite i ngā kaha o ngā mema o te tīma, ki te tuku wāhi ki ētahi atu, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whāinga tahi. I te ao tūturu, ko ngā kaiārahi whai hua ko te hunga ka taea te hanga whakawhirinaki, ehara i te hunga ka taea te tuku tohutohu anake. Ko te mātauranga e whakatairanga ana i te mahi tahi ka whakatairanga i te kaupapa o te "angitu tahi" me te whakaiti i te whakapehapeha.
Ngā whakahaere me ngā mahi i waho o te kura hei taiwhanga ārahi
Mena he wāhi te akomanga hei whakatō i ngā uara, ko ngā whakahaere me ngā mahi i waho o te kura he taiwhanga mō te whakatinana i te kaiārahi. Ko te kaunihera ākonga (OSIS), ko ngā kaitātari, ko ngā tīma whakaara haki (Paskibra), ko ngā karapu tautohetohe, ko ngā whakahaere taiohi kura, ko ngā wāhanga mahi ākonga, me ngā mahi tūao he tūāpapa tūturu mō te ako i te kaiārahi. I reira, ka tūtaki ngā ākonga ki ngā āhuatanga uaua ake: te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa mahi, te whakarite i ngā wātaka, te whakahaere moni, te whiriwhiri tahi me ngā āpiha kura, me te mahi tahi me ngā mema o te tīma he rerekē ō rātou tuakiri.
He mea tino nui tēnei wheako nā te mea ehara te kaiārahi i te mea ko "te āhua tika anake," engari ko te kaha ki te mahi i ngā wā kāore i te tino pai. Ina kore e angitu tētahi kaupapa nā te kore o te mahi tahi, ka ako ngā ākonga ki te aromatawai me te whakapai ake. Ina puta he pakanga ā-roto, ka ako rātou ki te takawaenga. Ina kore e tutuki ngā whāinga, ka ako rātou ki te tango i te kawenga me te kore e whakapae i ētahi atu. Ka whakawhanakehia e ēnei tukanga katoa te pakari hinengaro—he āhuatanga nui o te kaiārahi.
Te mātauranga me ngā pūkenga whakaaroaro matatika i roto i te whakatau kaupapa
He maha tonu ngā kōwhiringa e pā ana ki ngā kaiārahi. Nō reira, he mea nui te mātauranga ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whakaaroaro arohaehae me te whakatau kaupapa. Mā te ako e akiaki ana i te tātari - kaua ki te maumahara noa - ka ako ngā ākonga ki te paunatia ngā taunakitanga, ki te kite i ngā pānga mō te wā roa, me te mārama ki te horopaki. Ko te kaiārahi pai e hiahia ana ki ngā whakataunga tere, engari he tika, he matatika hoki.
Hei tauira, ka whakatairangahia e ngā akoranga pūtaiao te whakaaro pūnaha; ka whakaakona e ngā akoranga hītori he pānga pāpori ngā whakataunga a te tangata; ka whakatairangahia e ngā akoranga reo te pakari o te whakamaoritanga; ā, ka whakatinanahia e ngā akoranga ā-iwi te māramatanga ki ngā tika me ngā kawenga. Ina whakakotahihia ēnei kaupapa katoa me te mahi kōrero me te whakaaroaro, ka whanake ngā ākonga hei kaiārahi whakaaro nui, he ātete ki te whakapataritari, ā, ka taea te tiro i ngā take mai i ngā koki maha.
Te whakawhanake i te aroha me te kaiārahi mahi pononga
Ko te kaiārahi o ēnei rā e whakanui ana i te ariā o te "kaiārahi mahi pononga." Ehara ngā kaiārahi i te pokapū o ngā mea katoa, engari he kaiāwhina e āwhina ana i ētahi atu kia whanake. He mahi nui tā te mātauranga ki te whakatipu i te aroha mā roto i ngā mahi pāpori, te ako kaupapa e whakauru ana i te hapori, me te ahurea whakaute mō te kanorau.
Ina whai wāhi ngā ākonga ki ngā mahi ratonga hapori, ki ngā mahi ratonga hapori, ki ngā kaupapa mōhiotanga taiao rānei, ka ako rātou ehara i te mea ko te kaiārahi anake te kaupapa mō te whakatutukitanga whaiaro. Ka mārama rātou ki ngā āhuatanga pāpori, ka kite i ngā hiahia o ētahi atu, ā, ka ako ki te whakamahi i ō rātou pūkenga hei painga mō ētahi atu. Mā te aroha ka iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā kaiārahi ki te whakapae, ka kaha ake te mārama ki te pūtake o ngā raruraru, ā, ka nui ake te mārama ki te whakatau kaupapa e pā ana ki te tini tāngata.
Ngā wero me ngā rautaki hei whakapakari i te mātauranga kaiārahi
Ahakoa te tūranga nui o te mātauranga, kei reira tonu ngā wero me aro atu. Mā te pūnaha mātauranga e whakanui rawa ana i ngā hua whakamātautau ka kore e aro ki te whanaketanga o te kaiārahi. Ka aro nui ngā ākonga ki ngā tau, kaua ki te tukanga ako, te mahi tahi, me te āhua o te tangata. Hei tāpiri, mā te kore o tētahi wāhi haumaru hei whakapuaki whakaaro ka mataku ngā ākonga ki te whakamātau, ka mataku kei hē, ā, ka mutu, ka kore e pai ki te tango i ngā tūranga kaiārahi.
Hei whakapakari i te mātauranga kaiārahi, ka taea e ngā kura me ngā whare wānanga te whakatinana i ētahi rautaki: tuatahi, te whakanui ake i te ako kaupapa e akiaki ana i te mahi tahi me te whakaoti rapanga o te ao tūturu. Tuarua, te whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga kaiārahi ōrite, kaua ki ngā ākonga "mātau" me ngā ākonga "rongonui" anake. Tuatoru, te hanga i tētahi ahurea whakaaroaro mā roto i ngā puka ako , ngā aromatawai mahi, me te kōrero tuwhera. Tuawhā, te whakapai ake i te whakangungu kaiako kia taea ai e rātou te noho hei kaiārahi mō te whanaketanga o te āhua, kaua ki te tuku rauemi noa iho.
Te Katinga
He haumitanga roa te whakawhanake i te kaiārahi mā te mātauranga mō ngā tāngata takitahi me te hapori. Mā te mātauranga pai ka hanga i te āhua o te tangata, ka whakatairanga i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka whakatairanga i te aroha, ā, ka whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whakaaroaro matatika i roto i te whakatau kaupapa. Ehara i te mea ko te whakaputa noa i ngā tauira kua puta i te ao mātauranga, engari me whakaputa e te mātauranga ngā tāngata kua rite ki te ārahi me te ngākau pono me te aroha.
Hei whakamutunga, ehara te kaiārahi i te mea ko wai te mea nui rawa te mana, engari ko wai te mea tino kaha ki te tuku tohutohu, ki te whakatakoto tauira, me te ārahi i ētahi atu ki tētahi whāinga whānui. Mēnā ka taea e te mātauranga te whakarato i tētahi wāhi mō te whakawhanake i ngā uara me ngā wheako kaiārahi tūturu, ka tipu te whakatupuranga rangatahi hei kaiārahi e kore e mōhio noa iho, engari he toa, he tika, he ngākau nui ki te mahi.
