Me pēhea te whakawhanake i te mātauranga whakauru
Ko te mātauranga whakauru he huarahi mātauranga e whakarite ana kia whai wāhi ōrite ia tamaiti—ahakoa te āhua tinana, te hinengaro, te pāpori, te kare ā-roto, te reo, te ahurea, te ōhanga rānei—ki te ako tahi i roto i tētahi kura auau e manaaki ana, e tautoko ana hoki. I roto i te mahi, ehara i te mea ko te "whakaae" noa i ngā ākonga he hiahia motuhake ki roto i ngā akomanga auau te mātauranga whakauru, engari ko te hanga i tētahi pūnaha kura ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā matea ako kanorau o ngā ākonga katoa. Ko te whakawhanake i te mātauranga whakauru ko te whakarerekē i ngā tirohanga, ngā kaupapa here, te ahurea kura, ngā rautaki ako , tae atu ki te aromatawai i ngā putanga ako kia kore ai tetahi e mahue ki muri.
1. Kia mārama ki ngā mātāpono taketake o te mātauranga whakauru
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whakaae ki te mātāpono ka taea e ia tamaiti te ako, ā, he mea noa ngā rerekētanga. Ka whakahē te mātauranga whakauru i te whakaaro ko ētahi tamariki anake ka "uru" ki ngā akomanga noa. Engari, me urutau ngā kura. Ko tētahi atu mātāpono nui ko te whai wāhi katoa: ehara i te mea ko te noho ā-tinana anake ngā ākonga engari ko te whai wāhi kaha hoki ki ngā mahi ako, ngā taunekeneke pāpori, me ngā wheako kura whai tikanga. Hei tāpiri, ka whakanui te mātauranga whakauru i te whakaute i te mana o ngā ākonga, me te kore e pāngia e te whakama, te tukino, me te whakahāwea.
2. Whakawhanakehia ngā kaupapa here kura mārama, kore whakaaro motuhake hoki
Ko te whakawhanake i te whakaurunga me whai ture pakari, me whai ine hoki. Me whai kaupapa here whakauru ākonga kore-whakahāwea ngā kura, ngā tikanga mō te tautuhi i ngā matea ako, me ngā mahere ratonga tūturu. Me uru ki roto i ēnei kaupapa here he whakapau kaha ki te ārai i te tukino, he tikanga ripoata haumaru, me ngā tiakitanga mō ngā ākonga ngoikore. Hei tāpiri, me tautuhi ngā kura i te wehenga o ngā tūranga i waenga i te tumuaki , ngā kaiako akomanga, ngā kaiako āwhina motuhake (mēnā he), ngā kaiārahi, me ētahi atu kaimahi mātauranga. Kāore ngā kaupapa here pai e noho noa i roto i ngā tuhinga; ka whakatinanahia mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero auau me te whakatinanatanga tonu.
3. Te hanga i tētahi ahurea kura whakauru
Ko te ahurea kura te "hau" e pā ana ki te katoa. Ahakoa kei te wātea ngā whare me ngā marautanga, ka uaua te whanaketanga o te mātauranga whānui mena kāore te taiao pāpori e haumaru. Nō reira, me hanga e ngā kura he ahurea whakaute me te mahi tahi. Ka taea tēnei mā roto i ngā mahi e whakatairanga ana i te aroha, ngā kaupapa akomanga e whakanui ana i te mahi tahi, me te mahi i te reo kore-tohu ("tamaiti whanoke," "tamaiti puhoi," me ētahi atu). Me noho hoki ngā kaiako hei tauira mō te whakahaere i ngā rerekētanga, hei tauira mā te whakaae ki ngā huarahi rerekē hei whakautu, te maioha ki ngā mahi, me te kore e whakama i ngā ākonga ina hē rātou.
4. Te whakapai ake i te pūkenga o ngā kaiako me ngā kaimahi mātauranga
Ko ngā kaiako te mea nui. Ko te whakawhanake i te mātauranga whakauru me mārama ngā kaiako ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā matea ako kanorau, ngā rautaki rerekētanga, me te whakahaere akomanga tautoko . Kāore e hiahiatia he utu nui mō te whakangungu e tika ana; ka taea e ngā kura te tīmata me ngā awheawhe ā-roto, ngā hapori ako kaiako, me ngā mātakitaki akomanga i waenga i ngā kaiako. Ko ngā pūkenga me whakapakari ko: me pēhea te whakatakoto whāinga ako ngāwari, te whakamahi i ngā pāpāho maha-rongo, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua, me pēhea te tuku urupare whai hua. Me whai tirohanga whakauru hoki ētahi atu kaimahi mātauranga—pēnei i ngā kaimahi whakahaere, ngā kaitiaki kura, me ngā kaitiaki pukapuka—kia mōhio ai te katoa ki ngā ratonga kura.
5. Te whakarerekē i te marautanga me te whakatinana i te ako rerekē
Ko tētahi hapa noa ko te whakatakoto i te marautanga kotahi ki ngā ākonga katoa i runga i te huarahi kotahi. Ka akiaki te mātauranga whakauru i te urutau marautanga, ehara i te whakaiti i te kounga, engari ka whakatikatika i te urunga me ngā ara ako. Ka taea te whakatutuki i te ako rerekē mā roto i ngā rerekētanga o ngā ihirangi (ngā rauemi), ngā tukanga (ngā tikanga ako), me ngā hua (me pēhea te whakaatu i te māramatanga). Hei tauira, i roto i ngā akoranga reo Initonīhia, ka taea e ētahi ākonga te tuhi whakarāpopototanga, ko ētahi ia e whakaatu ā-waha ana i ā rātou whakarāpopototanga, e hanga mahere ariā rānei. I roto i te pāngarau, ka taea e ngā kaiako te whakarato i ngā taumata uauatanga āta haere, ngā āwhina tuturu, te wā tāpiri rānei mō te hunga e hiahia ana.
6. Whakarato ratonga tautoko me te ārahi
Ko te mea tino pai, he pūnaha tautoko maha-taumata ngā kura whakauru . Ka whakamahia te tautoko whānui ki te katoa, pērā i ngā ture akomanga mārama, ngā rautaki whakapakari pai, me ngā momo tikanga whakaako rerekē . Ka whakaratohia he tautoko tāpiri ki ngā ākonga e hiahia ana ki te āwhina nui ake, pērā i te whakaakoranga rōpū iti, ngā kaupapa pūkenga pāpori, ngā whakarerekētanga mahi rānei. Ki tētahi taumata, me tautoko takitahi, pērā i ngā mahere ako takitahi, te tohutohu auau, te mahi tahi rānei me ngā tohunga (ngā tohunga hinengaro, ngā kaiwhakaora mahi, ngā kaiwhakaora kōrero) e hiahiatia ana. Ko te tikanga, ehara i te mea ko te wehe i ngā ākonga i te akomanga te tikanga o te tautoko, engari ko te āhei i a rātou ki te whai wāhi pai.
7. Me whakarite kia wātea te wāhi noho me te taiao ako
Ko te whakaurunga he mea anō hoki mō te urunga ā-tinana. Me aromatawai ngā kura mēnā he haumaru, he manaaki hoki ngā whare, ngā akomanga, ngā wharepaku, ngā arawhata, ngā tatau, me ngā ara nekenekehanga mō te katoa. Ka taea te tīmata i te urunga mā ngā mea māmā: te rama pai, te whakaiti i te haruru, te whakarite nohoanga ngāwari, me ngā tohu mārama. Mō ngā ākonga he ngoikore te tirohanga, he ngoikore te whakarongo, ka taea e ngā kura te whakarato rauemi whakaako me ngā momotuhi nui ake, te rerekētanga tae e tika ana, te tautoko oro/ataata rānei. Ka taea e ngā hangarau āwhina pēnei i ngā taupānga pānui mata, ngā taitara, ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rerekē rānei te whai hua mēnā ka whakaritea ki te horopaki me ngā āheinga o te kura.
8. Whakawhanakehia he pūnaha aromatawai tika, ngāwari hoki
Me ine te aromatawai i roto i te mātauranga whakauru i te ahunga whakamua o te ako, kaua e whakataurite noa i ngā ākonga tetahi ki tetahi. Ka taea e ngā kura te whakatinana i ngā aromatawai whakawhanake auau hei aroturuki i te tukanga, hei tuku urupare tere, me te whakarerekē i ngā rautaki whakaako. Ka rerekē anō hoki ngā whakatakotoranga aromatawai: he putea mahi, he kaupapa, he whakaaturanga, he mahi whakaharatau, he whakamātautau tuhituhi rānei me ētahi whakarerekētanga. Ko te ngāwari pēnei i te wā tāpiri, ngā pātai pānui, ngā kōwhiringa whakautu rerekē rānei ehara i te "mana motuhake" engari he momo ōrite, e whakarite ana kia whai wāhi ōrite ngā ākonga katoa ki te whakaatu i ō rātou pūkenga.
9. Whakauru kaha ngā mātua me te hapori
Kāore e taea e ngā kura te whakatutuki i te whakaurunga takitahi. He mea nui te mahi tahi me ngā mātua kia mārama ai ki ngā hiahia o ngā tamariki, ki ā rātou mahi o ia rā, me ngā rautaki whai hua i te kāinga. Ka taea e ngā kura te whakatū whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-rua, kaua i te wā e puta ai ngā raruraru anake. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te tautoko hapori—ngā pokapū hauora, ngā tari ratonga hauātanga, ngā whakahaere hapori, me ngā pakihi—te whakapakari i ngā kaupapa whakaurunga mā te tohutohu, ngā ratonga tuku, te whakarato taputapu āwhina, ngā kaupapa mahi tauira me te whakauru mahi rānei. Ko te whānui ake o te whatunga, ko te nui ake o te whai wāhitanga a te kura ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā ākonga kanorau.
10. Aromatawai tonu me te whakapai ake ā-pūmau
He tukanga roa te whakawhanake i te mātauranga whakauru. Me whakahaere ngā kura i ngā aromatawai auau hei whakatau mena kei te noho haumaru ngā ākonga, mena kei te piki haere te whai wāhi, mena kei te ahu whakamua ngā putanga ako, me te mea kei te heke te tukino. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rangahau a ngā ākonga me ngā mātua, ngā whakaaroaro a ngā kaiako, me ngā raraunga haere mai me ngā whakatutukitanga ako hei rauemi aromatawai. Mai i reira, ka taea e ngā kura te whakarite i ngā whakapainga ā-whakatipu. Kāore e hiahiatia kia tino tika te whakaurunga mai i te tīmatanga; ko te mea nui ko te whakapau kaha, ngā mahi tuturu, me te hiahia ki te ako mai i te mahi.
Te Katinga
He haumitanga pāpori nui te mātauranga whakauru: ka hanga i tētahi whakatupuranga kua taunga ki te noho i roto i te kanorau me te whakaute tetahi ki tetahi. Ko te whakawhanake i te mātauranga whakauru ko te hanga i tētahi pūnaha urutau—mai i ngā kaupapa here, te ahurea kura, te kaha o ngā kaiako, te ako rerekē, ngā ratonga tautoko, te urunga atu, te aromatawai tika, tae atu ki te mahi tahi me ngā mātua me te hapori. Ina angitu ngā kura ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao e manaaki ana, e poipoi ana i ngā tamariki katoa, ka pāngia ngā painga e ngā ākonga he hiahia motuhake anake, engari e te hapori kura katoa. Koinei te mauri o te mātauranga: te whakarato wāhi mō ia tamaiti kia whanake ki tōna pūmanawa katoa, me te kore he okotahi.
