Te Hokohoko me te Hinengaro Tae
I tēnei ao pakihi e piki haere ana te whakataetae, ehara i te mea ko ngā hua pai, ko ngā utu ātaahua anake te kaupapa o te hokohoko. He mea nui anō hoki te huarahi e "kōrero" ai te waitohu ki tana hunga whakarongo, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga tirohanga. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga tirohanga, he tino kaha te mahi a te tae. Ka taea e te tae te hanga i ngā whakaaro tuatahi, te whakaoho i ngā kare ā-roto, te awe i ngā tirohanga mō te kounga, tae atu ki te akiaki i ngā whakatau hoko. Koinei te take i noho ai te hinengaro tae hei kaupapa nui i roto i te rautaki hokohoko o ēnei rā.
He aha te hinengaro tae?
Ko te hinengaro tae te ako i te awe o ngā tae ki ngā whakaaro, ngā kare ā-roto, me ngā whanonga o te tangata. Ahakoa he rerekē ngā urupare ki te tae i waenga i te tangata, ka puta ake ngā tauira noa i runga i ngā wheako, ahurea, me ngā hononga pāpori. I roto i te hokohoko, ka whakamahia tēnei māramatanga hei hanga tuakiri waitohu, hei whakapakari i ngā karere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakatairanga.
Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā e hono ana te whero ki te kaha me te hihiri, ā, he tae rongonui mō ngā utu whakaheke, ngā whakatairanga wā-poto rānei. I tua atu, e kitea ana te kikorangi he mea marino, he mea pono hoki, ā, he mea noa tēnei mā ngā peeke me ngā kamupene hangarau ki te whakamahi. Ehara tēnei i te mea tūpono: ka whakamātautauhia, ka inehia hoki e ngā waitohu nui te pānga o te tae ki ngā whanonga a ngā kaihoko i mua i te whakatau i ā rātou papatae tae matua.
He aha te hiranga o te tae i roto i te hokohoko?
Ka tere te mahi a te tae—ahakoa i mua i te panuitanga o te tuhinga, i te māramatanga rānei o ngā taipitopito o te hua. I roto i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, he poto noa te wā e whakatau ai ngā kaihoko: te kite, te whakatau, kātahi ka whiriwhiri. I roto i ēnei wāhanga "kite" me te "whakatau" ka whai wāhi nui te tae. Ko ētahi o ngā take he mea nui te tae i roto i te hokohoko ko:
1. Te hanga i te tuakiri waitohu
Mā te tae ka māmā ake te mōhio ki ngā waitohu. Mā te tae ōrite puta noa i ngā waitohu, ngā takai, ngā paetukutuku, me ngā rauemi whakatairanga ka nui ake te maumahara ki te waitohu.
2. Waihangahia ngā kare ā-roto me te āhuarangi
Ka taea e ngā tae te whakaoho i ngā kare ā-roto o te whakawhirinaki, te ngākau nui, te marino, te papai rānei. Ka taea e ēnei kare ā-roto te ārahi i ngā kaihoko ki te mahi i ngā mahi motuhake, pērā i te pāwhiri i tētahi pānuitanga, te tāpiri rānei i tētahi hua ki tā rātou kete hokohoko.
3. Te aro nui
Mā ngā tae rerekē ka taea te whakaatu i te pātene "Hokona inaianei", he tuku utu whakaheke, he karere nui rānei. Mā te hoahoa tika ka aro tonu ngā kaihoko ki tētahi mahi kotahi e hiahiatia ana.
4. Ka awe i ngā tirohanga mō te kounga me te utu
Ka taea e ētahi tae te hanga i tētahi hua kia āhua papai ake, kia āhua utu iti ake rānei. Hei tauira, ko te takai pango me te koura he maha ngā wā e whakaatu ana i te motuhaketanga.
Te tikanga o ngā tae rongonui i roto i te hokohoko
Kei raro nei he tirohanga whānui mō ngā hononga tae e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā rautaki waitohu me ngā kaupapa hokohoko. He mea nui kia mōhio: ehara ēnei tikanga i te mea whakamutunga, engari he tīmatanga noa iho.
1. Whero
He rite tonu te whero ki te kaha, te maia, te ngākau nui, me te hihiri. I roto i te hokohoko, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te whero hei whakaoho i ngā mahi tonu—hei tauira, i roto i ngā pātene karanga-ki-te-mahi, i ngā whakatairanga tere, i ngā hekenga nui rānei. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea hoki e te whero te ahua pukuriri mēnā ka nui rawa te whakamahi, nō reira me taurite ki ngā tae koretake.
2. Kikorangi
E pā ana te kikorangi ki te whakawhirinaki, te pumau, te ngaio, me te marino. Kāore i te miharo he maha ngā kamupene peeke, inihua, me te hangarau e whiriwhiri ana i te kikorangi hei tae matua. Ka āwhina te kikorangi ki te whakaiti i te manukanuka o te kaihoko, ā, ka whakaatu hoki i te wairua haumaru.
3. Kōwhai
He maha ngā wā e hono ana te kōwhai ki te hihiri, te harikoa, me te whakaaroaro. He kanapa, he ngāwari hoki te kite, ā, he whai hua ki te kukume i te kanohi. Heoi anō, ka taea hoki e te kōwhai te ahua kaha rawa atu ina whakamahia nuitia ki ngā hoahoa roa, nō reira he pai ake te whakamahi hei tae whakanui.
4. Kakariki
He hononga tata te kakariki ki te taiao, te hauora, te hou, me te tipu. Ko ngā hua rauropi, ngā kai hauora, me ngā waitohu e whakanui ana i te pumau o te taiao, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te kakariki. I roto i te horopaki pūtea, e hono ana hoki te kakariki ki te moni me te whai rawa.
5. Karaka
He tohu te karaka i te mahana, te manaaki, me te hihiri. He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana e ngā waitohu e hiahia ana kia kitea he hihiko, he marino, he ngāwari hoki ki te hunga rangatahi. He tino whai hua hoki te karaka mō ngā karanga ki te mahi nā te mea ka kukume i te aro, engari kāore e rite te kaha ki te whero.
6. Waiporoporo
He rite te papura ki te auahatanga, te papai, me te whakaaro pohewa. He maha ngā hua ataahua, ngā hinu kakara, me ngā waitohu papai e whakamahi ana i te papura hei whakaputa i te ahua huatau engari ahurei.
7. Pango
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te mangu hei tohu i te mana, te papai, me te motuhake. I te ao ahua, ka whakaoho te mangu i tētahi ahua tawhito me te utu nui. Heoi, mō ētahi momo hua, ka āhua "makariri" te mangu, ka āhua taumaha rawa rānei mēnā kāore e honoa ki ngā tae mahana ake.
8. Mā
He mārama, he hou hoki te āhua o te mā. He maha ngā waitohu hangarau me te hauora e whakamahi ana i te mā hei whakanui i te āhua iti me te akuaku. He maha hoki te whakamahinga o te mā hei wāhi mā hei hanga i tētahi hoahoa ma, ngāwari ake te pānui.
Tae ā-rohe, ahurea, me te horopaki
Ko tētahi mea e warewarehia ana i roto i te hokohoko ko ngā tikanga rerekē o ngā tae puta noa i ngā ahurea. Hei tauira, ko te mā te tohu mō te parakore i roto i tētahi ahurea engari ko te tangi i roto i tētahi atu. Ko te whero te tohu mō te waimarie i roto i ētahi whenua Āhia, ko ētahi atu he tohu mō te whakatūpato, mō te tūpono rānei. Nō reira, kāore e taea te whakawhanui i ngā rautaki tae mō ngā mākete o te ao. Me rangahau ngā waitohu i te hunga whakarongo, tae atu ki ngā tikanga me ngā tohu ā-rohe, kia pai ai te tuku i tā rātou karere.
Haunga te ahurea, he wāhi anō tō te horopaki ahumahi. Ko te tae e "pai" ana mō tētahi waitohu kai tere, kāore pea e tika mō tētahi waitohu ratonga hinengaro. Nō reira, ko te kōwhiringa tae tino pai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whāinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā āhuatanga o te hunga whakarongo.
Te whakamahinga o te hinengaro tae i roto i te rautaki hokohoko
Ko te whakamahi i te hinengaro tae ehara i te mea ko te whiriwhiri i ngā tae i runga i ō rātou "tikanga" anake. Ko te mea nui ake ko te mahi a ngā tae i roto i te hoahoa whānui me te wheako o te kiritaki. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga noa ko:
1. Te waitohu me te tohu
Ko te tohu te tuakiri tirohanga matua e kitea whānuitia ana. Me whakaata ngā tae o te tohu i ngā uara o te waitohu: ahakoa he āhua hoa, he āhua ngaio, he āhua papai, he āhua hihiko rānei.
2. Te hoahoa o te takai hua
Ko te takai te "kaihoko" i runga i ngā whata toa. Me kukume te aro o ngā tae o te takai, me wehewehe hoki i te hua mai i ngā hoa whakataetae. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia ngā tae pastel mō ngā hua pēpi, ngā tae pouri rānei mō ngā hua kounga teitei.
3. Ngā rauemi pānuitanga me ngā rauemi whakatairanga
He mea nui ngā tae o ngā pānui, ngā haki, me ngā pānuitanga matihiko ki te kukume i te aro. Mā te huinga tae tika ka pai ake te pānui me te akiaki i ngā pāwhiri.
4. Te āhua o te paetukutuku me te taupānga
I roto i ngā wheako matihiko, ka pā te tae ki te whakamarie o te kaiwhakamahi. Ka āwhina hoki i te whakatere, ka wehewehe i ngā pātene, ā, ka whakanui i te hiranga o ngā mōhiohio.
5. Rautaki karanga-ki-te-mahi (CTA)
He maha ngā wā ka whakamatautauria ngā pātene "Rēhita," "Hokona," "Whakamātauria mō te Koreutu" ki ngā tae rerekē. Ehara i te mea kia ātaahua noa te titiro engari kia rerekē hoki ki te papamuri kia mārama ai te kitea.
Ngā tohutohu mō te whiriwhiri i ngā tae kia whai hua ai
Kia kore ai e waiho noa te whiriwhiri tae hei whai i ngā momo auaha, anei ētahi tohutohu hei āwhina:
– Kia mōhio ki tō hunga whakarongo: ka pā te tau, te ira tangata, te momo noho, me ngā manakohanga tirohanga ki te urupare ki ngā tae.
– Kia rite ki te tuakiri o te waitohu: e hiahia ana te waitohu kia āhua ōkawa, kia takaro, kia huatau, kia māia rānei?
– Kia mārama te rerekētanga me te ngāwari ki te pānui: kāore e whai hua ngā tae ātaahua mēnā he uaua ki te pānui te tuhinga.
– Whakamahia ngā huinga tae ōrite: ka raru pea te nuinga o ngā tae, ā, ka whakaiti i te tuakiri o te waitohu.
– Whakahaerehia he whakamātautau (whakamātautau A/B): i roto i te hokohoko mamati, ko te whakamātautau i ngā tae CTA, ngā papamuri, ngā haki rānei ka whakarato i ngā raraunga o te ao tūturu mō ngā kōwhiringa tino whai hua.
Te Katinga
He taputapu hokohoko kaha te hinengaro tae nā te mea e mahi ana i ngā taumata kare ā-roto me ngā taumata tirohanga—e rua ngā mea matua i roto i te whakatau a te kaihoko. Ka āwhina te tae i ngā waitohu kia tū motuhake, kia hanga whakawhirinaki, kia whakakaha i ngā karere, kia whakatenatena hoki i te mahi. Heoi anō, kaua te whiriwhiri tae e tūpono noa; me whai whakaaro ki te hunga whakarongo, ki te ahurea, ki te horopaki ahumahi, me te ōritetanga o te tuakiri waitohu.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te rautaki tae pai rawa atu ko tētahi e hangai ana ki ngā whāinga pakihi me te wheako o te kiritaki. Ina whiriwhiria te tae, ā, ina whakamahia tika, ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te ātaahua o te tirohanga engari ka noho hei "reo" e kōrero tika ana ki ngā hinengaro o ngā kaihoko.
