Te Hanga Kirimi Kanohi me te Hangarau Nano: Te Auahatanga me te Hiranga
Pendahuluan
He rāngai tino tere te tipu o te umanga ataahua. I ngā tekau tau tata nei, kua whai wāhi nui te auahatanga hangarau ki te whakawhanake i ngā hua ataahua whai hua me te whai hua. Ko tētahi o ngā auahatanga hou e arohia ana i tēnei wā ko te whakamahinga o te nanotechnology i roto i te hanga kirīmi kanohi. Mā te nanotechnology, me tōna kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā mea i te tauine nanometer, ka huaki ngā whai wāhitanga hou mō te arotau i ngā hanganga kirīmi kanohi. Ka tirotirohia e tēnei tuhinga te tukanga hanga kirīmi kanohi mā te whakamahi i te nanotechnology, ngā painga e tukuna ana e ia, me ngā pānga o tōna whakamahinga i roto i te umanga ataahua.
Ariā Hangarau Nano
Ko te hangarau nano e pā ana ki ngā tikanga hanga me te whakahaere i ngā mea i te tauine nanometa, arā, ko te kotahi piriona o te mita. I tēnei tauine, ka taea e ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū o te mea te huri nui. He nui rawa te horahanga o te mata o ngā matūriki nano ki tō rātou rahinga, e āhei ai te taunekeneke whai hua ake ki ō rātou taiao. I roto i te horopaki o ngā kirīmi kanohi, ka taea te whakamahi i te hangarau nano hei whakauru i ngā kai hohe, pērā i ngā huaora, ngā antioxidants, ngā kaihoko whakamakuku rānei, kia nui ake ai tō rātou urunga me te whai huatanga.
Te Hanga Kirimi Kanohi mā te Hangarau Nano
1. Te Kōwhiringa o ngā Kai Hohe me te Pūtake Kirimi
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ki te hanga i tētahi kirīmi kanohi e ahu mai ana i te nanotechnology ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kai hohe e tika ana me te turanga kirīmi. Me tino pumau ngā kai hohe kua tīpakohia, ā, me ātete ki te pirau i te wā e hangaia ana. Ko ētahi tauira o ngā kai hohe e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kirīmi kanohi ko te huaora C, te huaora E, te waikawa hyaluronic, me ngā tangohanga tipu.
Ko te turanga kirīmi, he mea tito mai i ngā whakangawari kiri, ngā whakawaiwai, me ngā whakaemulsifier, he mea nui ki te whakatau i te kakano me te pumau o te kirīmi. Ka whakangawari, ka tiaki hoki ngā whakangawari kiri i te kiri, ka kukume mai ngā whakawaiwai i te makuku, ā, mā ngā whakaemulsifier ka noho pumau te kirīmi, ā, kāore e wehea.
2. Te Whakakīkī i ngā Kai Hohe i roto i ngā Matūriki Nano
Kia oti te whiriwhiri i ngā kai hohe me te turanga kirīmi, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakakī i ngā kai hohe ki roto i ngā matūriki nano. Mā te hangarau matūriki nano ka tiakina ngā kai hohe mai i te pirau, ā, ka whakarei ake i te urunga ki roto i ngā paparanga kiri hohonu. Ko ētahi o ngā tikanga whakakī e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te emulsification, te sonication, me te coacervation.
Ko te whakaemulsification te tukanga whakaranu i ngā wai e rua e kore e taea te whakaranu, pērā i te hinu me te wai, mā te whakamahi i te emulsifier. Ka whakamahia e te sonication ngā ngaru ultrasonic hei wawahi i ngā matūriki ki ngā matūriki nano. Ko te coacerbation ko te hanga i tētahi capsule iti huri noa i te matū hohe hei tiaki i a ia.
3. Te Whakaranu me te Whakakotahitanga
Kia oti ngā matūriki hohe te whakauru ki roto i ngā matūriki nano, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakaranu i ēnei matūriki nano ki te turanga kirīmi. Me āta whakahaere te tukanga whakaranu kia ōrite te tohatoha o ngā matūriki nano puta noa i te kirīmi. Ko te whakakotahitanga, arā, ko te whakaoho tere, te pēhi rānei mā roto i ngā kōhao iti, ka whakamahia pinepinetia hei whakatutuki i te kakano kirīmi maeneene, ōrite hoki.
4. Te Whakamātautau me te Mana Kounga
Kia oti te hanga o te nanocream, ko te taahiraa matua e whai ake nei ko te whakamātautau me te whakahaere kounga. Me whakamātautau te kirīmi kia rite te rahi o te nanoparticle, kia mau tonu ngā kai hohe, ā, kia rite te whai huatanga o te kirīmi ki tā te hiahia. Ko te tikanga, kei roto i tēnei whakamātautau te tātari rahi o te matūriki, te whakamātautau mōkito, te whakamātautau pumau, me te whakamātautau whai huatanga o te kiri.
Ngā Painga o te Kirimi Nano
1. Te Whakauru Pai Ake
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā kirimi kanohi me te nanotechnology ko te pikinga ake o te urunga o ngā kai hohe ki roto i ngā paparanga hohonu o te kiri. Ka taea e ngā matūriki nano te uru ki te arai lipid i roto i te stratum corneum, e ārai ana i ngā kai hohe ki te uru ki te kiri.
2. Te Pūmautanga Teitei Ake
Mā te hangarau nano ka tiakina ngā matū hohe mai i ngā āhuatanga o waho ka pirau, pērā i te mārama, te wera, me te hāora. Mā tēnei ka noho pumau, ka whai hua hoki ngā matū hohe o te kirīmi puta noa i te whakamahinga.
3. Pānga Tukunga Whakahaeretia
Ka taea te hanga i ngā matūriki nano kia tukuna mārire ngā matū hohe, kia whakahaeretia hoki. Mā tēnei ka roa te pānga, ka whakaiti hoki i te auau o te paninga kirīmi, kia māmā ake ai mō ngā kaiwhakamahi.
4. He Kakano Pai Ake
Ko ngā kirīmi nano he angiangi ake, he māmā ake te kakano, ā, he pai ake te whakamahi. Kāore te kiri e mātotoru rawa, e hinuhinu rānei.
Ngā Pānga ki te Ahumahi Ataahua
He pānga nui tō te whakamahinga o te nanotechnology i roto i te hanga kirīmi kanohi ki te umanga ataahua. Tuatahi, mā tēnei auahatanga ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā hua whai hua ake ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā tono a ngā kaihoko mō ngā hua tere me te kitea. Tuarua, mā te nanotechnology ka whakaratohia he whai wāhitanga mō ngā kamupene whakapaipai ki te whakawhanake i ngā whakatakotoranga ahurei me te matatau ka taea te wehewehe i ā rātou hua mai i ngā kaiwhakataetae.
Heoi, me aro atu hoki ki ngā āhuatanga haumaru me ngā āhuatanga ture mō te whakamahi i te nanotechnology. Nā te mea he kaha ngā matūriki nano ki te uru ki roto i te tinana me te tae atu ki ngā whekau o roto, he mea nui kia whakarite kia haumaru te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi nano mō te hauora o te tangata. Ko ngā mana whakahaere i ngā whenua maha he aratohu tino pakari mō te whakamahinga o te nanotechnology i roto i ngā hua whakapaipai, me mātua piri ngā kaihanga ki ēnei.
Whakamutunga
He maha ngā painga o te hangarau nano i roto i te hanga kirīmi kanohi, mai i te whakanui ake i te urunga o ngā kai hohe ki te pumau me te whai huatanga. Kei tēnei auahatanga te kaha ki te huri i te umanga ataahua, ka taea ai te whakawhanake i ngā hua matatau ake, he hua tino pai hoki. Heoi, he mea nui kia whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga haumaru, kia whakarite hoki kia tutuki te whakamahinga o te hangarau nano i roto i ngā hua whakapaipai i ngā paerewa ture e tika ana. Ko te tumanako kia haere tonu te whakawhanake me te whakauru i tēnei hangarau ki roto i ngā hua ataahua kia nui ai ngā painga ki ngā kaihoko.
