Me pēhea te hanga i te whakangawari makawe mō ngā makawe tae
He nui ake te tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō te makawe tae i te makawe tūturu. Mā te tukanga tae—ahakoa he whakama, he kore whakama rānei—ka huaki te kiri o te makawe, ka ngawari ake te ngaro o te makuku, ka waiho kia taratara, kia pōturi hoki, ā, ka tere ake te memeha o te tae. Nō reira, he mea nui te whakamahi i te whakangawari hei pupuri i te makuku, hei whakangawari i te mata o te makawe, hei āwhina hoki ki te pupuri i te kanapa me te kaha o te tae mō te wā roa.
Ko te rongo pai, ka taea e koe te hanga i tāu ake whakangawari makawe i te kāinga mā te whakamahi i ngā kai e ngāwari ana te kitea. Heoi, he iti noa ngā mea hei maumahara māu kia haumaru ai tō whakangawari makawe i hangaia i te kāinga mō ngā makawe tae, kia kore ai e memeha wawe te tae, ā, kia whai hua tonu ki te whakangawari i te makawe.
He aha i hiahia ai te makawe tae ki tētahi whakangawari motuhake?
Ka mahi te whakangawari makawe mā te pani i te kakau o te makawe, te kati i ngā kiriuhi tuwhera, me te whakaiti i te waku i waenga i ngā miro. I roto i te makawe tae, ka taea e ngā kiriuhi tuwhera te tuku ngāwari i ngā tae tae i te wā e horoi ana. Koia te take he tino āwhina te whakangawari ngawari, whakamakuku me te pH waikawa ake (tata ki te pH o tō makawe) ki te pupuri i te tae.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā wā ka pakarukaru ake te makawe kua taehia nā te ngaronga o ngā pūmua me ngā ngako tūturu. Ehara i te mea me whakarato noa he maeneene mō te wā poto te whakangawari pai, engari me āwhina hoki ki te whakatika i te arai tiaki o te makawe mā roto i ngā whakangawari, ngā mea whakamakuku, me te iti o te pūmua māmā.
Ngā Mātāpono mō te Hanga i te Whakangawari Haumaru mō te Makawe Tae
I mua i te urunga atu ki te tunu, kia mārama ki ngā mātāpono e whai ake nei:
1. Āta karohia ngā kai kino pērā i te waipiro nui (pērā i te nui o te waipiro denat), ngā hopi kei roto he kawakawa, ngā horoi kaha rānei. Ka taea e ēnei te whakamaroke i te makawe, te whakateretere hoki i te memeha o te tae.
2. Kōwhiria he hinu māmā, pumau. Ko ngā hinu pēnei i te argan, te jojoba, me te aramona te mea pai, nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakangawari i te makawe, engari kāore e taumaha.
3. Whakamahia he waikawa ngawari hei āwhina i te hiri i te kiriuhi, pērā i te winika aporo (ACV) me te iti o te waikawa citric. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te makawe kia kanapa ake, ā, kia "mau tonu" te tae.
4. Kia mau tonu te ma me te roa o te wā e pupuri ana. Me hanga ngā whakangawari i hangaia ki te kāinga, kāore he mea tiaki, i roto i ngā puranga iti, ā, me rongoa ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao kia kore ai e pirau.
Tohutao mō te Whakangawari Horoi-Tango mō te Makawe Tae
He pai tēnei tunu kai mō te whakamahi i muri i te horoi makawe, e 2–3 ngā wā i te wiki, i ia horoinga rānei i ō makawe. Kāore te kakano i te "pahekeheke" pērā i ngā hua hokohoko nā te mea kāore he silicone i roto, engari ka āwhina i te whakangawari me te pupuri i te makuku.
Rauemi:
– 2 punetēpu o te hinu aloe vera (he hinu aloe vera parakore)
– 1 punetēpu hinu argan, hinu jojoba rānei
– 1 punetēpu honi (he mea whakamakuku hei kukume i te wai)
– 2–3 punetēpu miraka kawa māori (he whakangawari, he āwhina hoki ki te taurite i te pH)
– 1 tīpune winika aporo (kāore he whiringa, hei āwhina i te mau i ngā kiriuhi)
– 3–5 pata o te huaora E (kāore e hiahiatia, he antioxidant, ā, ka āwhina i te ngawari)
Me pēhea te hanga:
1. Whakaritea he peihana ma me te pūnu/spatula.
2. Whakaranua te miraka kawa me te honi i te tuatahi kia māeneene.
3. Tāpirihia te wai aloe vera, whakaohokia anō kia pai.
4. Tāpirihia te hinu mā te āta haere, me te whakaoho tonu kia pai ake te ranu.
5. Hei whakamutunga, tāpirihia te ACV me te huaora E (mēnā kei te whakamahia). Whakaranua kia pai.
6. Whakamahia tonutia. Ki te hiahia koe ki te penapena, whakatakotoria ki roto i tētahi ipu kua kati, ka rongoa ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao mō te 3–5 rā te roa.
Me pēhea te whakamahi:
1. I muri i te horoi i ō makawe, pēhia te wai nui mai i te makawe.
2. Pania he whakangawari makawe mai i waenganui ki ngā pito o tō makawe (kāore e whakamahia te kiri tumuaki mēnā ka tere te hinuhinu).
3. Waiho kia 3–5 meneti. Mō te makawe tino maroke, ka taea te roa ki te 10 meneti.
4. Horoia ki te wai matao, ki te wai māhana rānei kia piri ake ai ngā kiriuhi.
Tohutohu Māmā mō te Whakangawari Whakakore-i-roto (Rehu) hei Pupuri i te Tae
He tino pai te rehu waiho-roto mō ngā makawe e pōturi ana, e kuru ana, e maroke ana rānei i muri i te tae. He māmā tēnei rehu, ā, he watea ki te whakamahi i mua i te whakamaroke makawe, i muri rānei i te horoi makawe.
Rauemi:
– 100 miririta wai kohua, wai rōhi rānei
– 1 punetēpu hinu aloe vera
– 1 tīpune hinu huawhenua glycerin (he mea whiriwhiri engari he whai hua)
– ½ tīpune hinu jojoba, hinu argan rānei
– 1–2 pata hinu kakara lavender (kāore e hiahiatia; kaua e whakamahia mēnā he kiri tairongo tōu)
Me pēhea te hanga:
1. Tāpirihia ngā kai katoa ki roto i tētahi pounamu rehu ma.
2. Rūrūtia kia uru. Nā te mea ka wehe te hinu me te wai, rūrūtia kia pai i mua i ia whakamahinga.
3. Penapena ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao, ā, whakamahia i roto i ngā wiki 1–2. Mēnā ka rerekē te haunga, ka puta mai rānei tētahi paru rerekē, maka atu.
Me pēhea te whakamahi:
– Rehuhia he iti ki te makawe mākū, maroke rānei (arotahi ki te roa o waenganui me ngā pito).
– Heru mārire kia horapa ōrite.
– Whakamahia kia nui kia kore ai e ngoikore.
Tohutohu mō te Tae Makawe Roa Ake, Haunga te Whakangawari
He pai te whakamahi i te whakangawari tae, engari ka pāngia hoki te roa o te tae e tō tikanga mahi. Anei ētahi tikanga ka roa ake ai te mau o tō tae:
1. Whakaitihia te auau o te horoi i te makawe. Ki te taea, horoia te makawe kia 2–3 ngā wā i te wiki.
2. Whakamahia te wai matao, te wai māhana rānei. Mā te wai wera ka tere ake te whakatuwheratanga o ngā kiriuhi, ā, ka memeha haere te tae.
3. Whakamahia he hopi horoi makawe e kore e pā ki te tae, ā, karohia ngā hopi horoi makawe kaha hei ārai i te kiri pakarukaru mēnā kāore e tika ana.
4. Whakaitihia te whakamahi i ngā taputapu wera. Ka tere te maroke o te makawe i ngā mea whakatikatika makawe me ngā rino miro. Whakamahia he rongoā tiaki wera ina hiahiatia.
5. Tiakina koe i te rā. Ka memeha pea tō tae i ngā hihi UV. Ka taea e te pōtae, e ngā hua tiaki UV rānei te āwhina.
6. Whakamahi i te whakangawari hohonu i ia wiki. Ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te roa o te whakangawari horoi ki te 15–20 meneti kotahi i te wiki.
Ngā Mea hei Mataara
Ahakoa te āhua haumaru o ngā kai māori, kei reira tonu te tūponotanga o te riri, te kore rānei e pai ki ngā hua. Kia maumahara ki tēnei:
– Ngā mate pāwera me ngā āhuatanga tairongo: Whakamātauria he pātaki iti ki muri o te taringa, ki te taha rānei o te tuke i mua i te whakamahinga tuatahi.
– Kaua e nui rawa te pūmua: Ka mārō pea te makawe i ngā kai pēnei i te hua manu, i te gelatin rānei mēnā ka whakamahia pinepine, inā koa mō te makawe kua pakarukaru kē.
– Kaua e whakamahi i te rēmana parakore ki te makawe tae: He waikawa rawa, ā, ka maroke ake ō makawe, ka rerekē rānei te tae.
– Te ma o ngā ipu: Me whakarite kia tino ma ngā taputapu me ngā ipu kia kore ai e tere te pirau o te hua.
Te Katinga
Kāore e hiahiatia he uaua te hanga whakangawari makawe tae. Ko te mea nui ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kai e whakamakuku ana, e ngawari ana, e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te kiriuhi kia kati—kia maeneene te āhua o te makawe, kia ngāwari te whakahaere, kia roa ake te mau o te tae. Ka taea e koe te whakamātau i tētahi whakangawari makawe horoi me te aloe vera, te miraka kawa, te honi, me ngā hinu māmā hei whāngai me te ngawari, kātahi ka tāpirihia he rehu waiho-i roto hei pupuri i te makuku o ō makawe i te rā katoa.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarerekē i te tunu kai i runga i te āhua o tō makawe (maroke/hinuhinu, miro/tika, kua mā, kāore rānei) me te tae i whakamahia (ko ngā tae ahua pēnei i te kikorangi/whero ka tere ake te memeha).
