Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Rongoā i raro i te Kiri i roto i ngā Kararehe
Ko te tuku rongoā i raro i te kiri (SC) he tikanga werohanga e uru ana ki te werohanga rongoā ki roto i te kiko i raro i te kiri (te paparanga i raro i te kiri), te āputa i waenganui i te kiri me te uaua. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o tēnei tikanga i roto i te mahi kararehe nā te mea he ngāwari noa iho te mahi, he iti ake te mamae i ngā werohanga ā-roto, ā, he pai mō ngā momo rongoā pērā i ētahi kano kano, homoni, rongoā whakamamae, me ētahi wai i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Ahakoa te āhua māmā, ko te angitu o te werohanga i raro i te kiri e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakarite, te whiriwhiri i te wāhi, te tikanga whakauru ngira, me te whakahaere haumaru me te iti rawa o te ahotea o te kararehe .
Te Whakamārama me te Kaupapa o te Werohanga i raro i te Kiri
Ko te whāinga o ngā werohanga i raro i te kiri he tuku i ngā rongoā kia mimiti haere mā roto i ngā oko toto iti i roto i te kiko i raro i te kiri. Ko te tere mimiti he puhoi ake i ngā werohanga ā-uaua, engari he maha ngā wā he pumau ake. Mō ngā kararehe iti pēnei i ngā ngeru me ngā kurī, ka whakamahia hoki ngā werohanga i raro i te kiri hei tuku wai (ngā wai i raro i te kiri) i roto i ngā take o te matewai ngawari ki te ngoikore, e ai ki te rata kararehe . Mō ngā kararehe kararehe , ka whakamahia ngā werohanga i raro i te kiri hei tuku i ngā kano kano me ētahi rongoā ārai-parasitic.
Ngā Painga me ngā Here o te Tikanga Pokanga Kiri
Ko ngā painga matua o te werohanga ki raro i te kiri ko te tere o te tikanga, he iti te mōrearea o te toto, ā, ka taea te mahi i roto i te tini o ngā momo kararehe me ngā whakarerekētanga tikanga. Hei tāpiri, he nui te wāhi o te kiko raro i te kiri hei whakauru i tētahi nui o te rongoā me te kore e whara i ngā uaua.
Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi herenga. Kāore e pai ana ngā rongoā katoa mō te hoatutanga ki raro i te kiri, inā koa ko ērā he tino whakapataritari, he tere te tīmatanga o te mahi, he nui rānei ngā rahinga e hiahiatia ana i te hoatutanga kotahi. Mō ngā kararehe he ngoikore te rere o te toto (hei tauira, i roto i te ohorere), ka ngoikore pea te mimiti o te rongoā ki raro i te kiri, ka hua ake he pānga kāore i te tino pai. Nō reira, me whai te huarahi hoatutanga i te tapanga rongoā me ngā tohutohu a te rata kararehe.
Te Whakarite i ngā Utauta me ngā Rauemi
I mua i te werohanga i te kiri i raro i te kiri, me whakarite ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi e whai ake nei:
1. Pūwero (pūwero) kia rite ki te nui o te rongoā.
2. Ka whakaritea te rahi o te ngira kia rite ki te momo me te matotoru o te rongoā. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia ngā ngira iti mō ngā kararehe iti, ā, ko ngā ngira nui mō ngā kararehe nunui.
3. Tangohia te rongoā kia rite ki te horopeta me te huarahi kua tohua. Kia tino mohio kei te pau te wā paunga, ā, kei te rongoa tika hoki.
4. 70% waipiro, rongoā paturopi rānei hei akuaku kiri (e ai ki te kaupapa here haumanu me te āhua o te kiri o te kararehe).
5. Miro/kākahu.
6. Ngā taputapu here (he tauera mō ngā ngeru, he waha mō ngā kurī mēnā e tika ana, he whare herehere mō ngā kararehe, he āwhina rānei mai i tētahi kaiawhina).
7. Ngā wāhi whakakore i ngā mea koi (ipu koi) kia kore ai ngā ngira kua whakamahia e whara, e horapa rānei te mate.
He mea nui te ma me te haumaru. Whakamahia te tikanga ārai mate hei ārai i te mate i te wāhi i werohia ai, me te karo hoki i te poke o te rongoā.
Kōwhiringa Wāhi Werohanga i raro i te Kiri
Ka rerekē te wāhi e werohia ai ki raro i te kiri, i runga i te momo, te āhua o te kararehe, me te momo rongoā (hei tauira, he tohu motuhake kei ētahi kano kano). I te nuinga o te wā, he māmā ake te hoatu i ngā wāhi he kiri marara.
– Kurī me ngeru: He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te wāhi o te tarau me te uma, te taha rānei. I ētahi wā, he mea noa anō hoki te wāhi i muri i ngā pakihiwi.
– Ngā rāpeti me ētahi atu kararehe ririki: he kiri marara kei muri o te kaki, kei ngā taha rānei o te tinana, me tino aro atu nā te mea he tairongo ake te kiri.
– Ngā kau me ngā koati/hipi: he maha ngā wā kei te taha o te kaki, kei muri rānei i te pakihiwi; ko te kōwhiringa o te wāhi ka whai whakaaro hoki ki te kounga o te tinana me te whakaiti i te kino o te kiko.
– Ngā hōiho: ka taea te whakamahi i ētahi wāhi o te kaki, o muri rānei o te pakihiwi, engari me whai i ngā aratohu a te rata kararehe nā runga i ngā āhuatanga o te āhua me te haumaru.
Āta karohia ngā wāhi e pupuhi ana, e pangia ana, e whara ana, e pupuhi ana rānei. E taunakihia ana hoki kia hurihia ngā wāhi werohanga mēnā e hiahiatia ana kia werohia anō hei whakaiti i te riri me te mātā.
Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere (Whakahaere) Kararehe
Ko te angitu o te werohanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha ki te pupuri haumaru i te kararehe. Me pakari te pupuri kia kore ai e nekeneke ohorere, engari kaua e tino pakari kia kore ai e pāngia te kararehe e te ahotea, e te whara rānei.
– Ngā kararehe ririki: whakamahia te tikanga "tauera parāoa" ki ngā ngeru, me tono rānei kia pupuri tetahi kaiawhina i te tinana me te māhunga kia tū tika.
– Ngā kararehe nunui: Whakamahia ngā here pēnei i ngā whare herehere, ngā here rānei. Kia mau te tūnga o te kaiwhakahaere hei ārai i ngā whana, ngā patu i te mahunga, ngā nekehanga ohorere rānei.
Mā te here pai ka āwhina i te werohanga o te ngira kia tika ake, kia whakaitihia ai hoki te mōrearea o te whati o te ngira.
Ngā Hipanga mō te Whakahaere Rongoā i raro i te Kiri
Koinei te tikanga whānui mō te werohanga kiri raro i te kiri:
1. Manatokohia te rongoā me te horopeta
Tirohia te ingoa o te rongoā, te kukū, te horopeta e pā ana ki tō taumaha, me te huarahi SC. Mēnā he ruarua koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta i te tuatahi.
2. Whakaritea te weronga ka kuhua te rongoā.
Whakamahia he ngira parakore. Tōia te horopeta tika o te rongoā. Kia tino mohio kāore he mirumiru hau nui; ki te mea he mirumiru, pato mārire te ngira ka pana te hau ki waho.
3. Tīpakohia, ā, whakaritea te wāhi werohanga
Tangohia te huruhuru mēnā e tika ana (ina koa i ngā wāhi paru, i ngā wāhi huruhuru nui rānei). Horoia te kiri ki te rongoā paturopi mēnā e taunakitia ana.
4. Hangaia he "tēneti hiako"
Ki tō ringa kāore i te matua, pītitia te kiri kia hanga he kopa rite ki te tēneti. Ko te wāhi i raro i tēnei kopa te whāinga mō te werohanga kiri raro i te kiri.
5. Whakauruhia te ngira ki te koki tika
Ko te tikanga, ka werohia te ngira i te koki 30–45 nekehanga ki te mata o te kiri, me te anga atu ki te pūtake o te kopa kiri. Mō ngā kararehe iti he kiri marara, tera pea ka rite ake te āhua ki te kopa kiri. Whakauruhia te ngira kia kaha engari kia mārie kia iti ake ai te mamae.
6. Te mimiti (e ai ki te kaupapa here haumanu)
I ētahi tikanga, ka tōia paku te pūwero ki muri kia kore ai e uru ki roto i te uaua toto. Heoi, ka rerekē pea ngā tikanga tango i runga i te momo rongoā, te rahi o te kararehe, me ngā aratohu ā-rohe. Whāia ngā aratohu a tō whare hauora/tākuta kararehe.
7. Werohia mārire te rongoā
Pēhia te pūwero kia mārire. Mēnā ka hoatu wawe rawa te rongoā, ka pāngia pea koe e te mamae, e te turuturu rānei.
8. Tangohia te ngira ka pēhi mārire.
Kia whakaurua te rongoā, tangohia te ngira i te koki kotahi. Pēhia mārire ki te kāpia, ki te pepa rānei, mō ētahi hēkona mēnā e tika ana. Mā te mirimiri mārire ka āwhina i te tohatoha i te rongoā, ki te kore e tūtohutia te mirimiri mō ētahi rongoā (hei tauira, ētahi kano kano).
9. Makahia te ngira me te pūwero ki roto i tētahi ipu werohanga koi.
Kaua e taupoki ā-ringa i ngā ngira (te taupoki anō) ki te kore he tikanga haumaru kua whakaaetia; he nui te tūponotanga o te werohanga o te ngira.
Ngā Tohu o te Angitu me ngā Hapa Noa
Ko ngā tohu o te werohanga kiri i raro i te kiri he kararehe marino, kāore he toto nui, ā, kāore he turuturu nui o te rongoā mai i te wāhi i werohangahia. Tērā pea ka puta he puku iti, rangitahi (wheal), ā, ka ngaro wawe i roto i te wā poto, inā koa i muri i te tukunga wai ki raro i te kiri.
Ko ngā hapa noa ko:
– He hohonu rawa te ngira, ā, ka uru ki roto i te uaua (ka werohia ā-pūtau).
– Ka werohia te ngira ki roto i te kiri kia puta atu ai, kia tomo atu ai rānei te rongoā ki waho o te kiko e hiahiatia ana.
– Te kōwhiringa hē o te wāhi (hei tauira, te wāhi mumura).
– Mā te koretake o ngā tikanga pupuri ka neke te kararehe, ā, ka tūpono pea te whara.
Ngā raruraru me tā rātou maimoatanga
Ko ngā raruraru pea ko te mamae ā-rohe, te pupuhi, te hematoma iti, te mate/whewhe, te mate pāwera, te pirau kiko rānei (he onge, engari ka puta pea me ngā rongoā whakapataritari, te huarahi hē rānei o te hoatutanga). Mena ka puta he pupuhi nui, he wera, he pūkahukahu rānei, ka puta te kararehe i te mamae nui, ka ngoikore, ka ruaki, ka uaua ki te manawa, ka pupuhi rānei te mata, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta kararehe tonu, nā te mea he tohu pea tēnei i tētahi tauhohenga kino.
Whakamutunga
He pūkenga taketake engari he mea nui ngā tikanga tuku rongoā i raro i te kiri i roto i ngā kararehe i roto i te rongoā kararehe me te whakahaere hauora kararehe. Ko ngā kī ki te angitu ko te whakarite taputapu parakore, te whiriwhiri tika i te wāhi, te here haumaru, me te werohanga ngira i te koki me te hohonu tika. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui te mārama ki te rongoā—tae atu ki te horopeta, te huarahi, me ngā pānga taha pea—kia whai hua ai te rongoā me te whakaiti i ngā raruraru. Mā te tikanga tika me te tirotiro a te rata kararehe , ka taea e te werohanga i raro i te kiri te noho hei tikanga haumaru, whai hua, me te whakamarie mō te tuku rongoā mō ngā kararehe.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarerekē i tēnei tuhinga mō tētahi momo motuhake (hei tauira, ngā ngeru/kurī anake, ngā kararehe anake rānei), tāpirihia he ripanga o ngā rahi ngira e whakamahia whānuitia ana, hangaia rānei he putanga i roto i te whakatakotoranga pepa pūtaiao me te rārangi pukapuka.
