Ngā Tikanga Tauira mō te Tātaritanga
He mea nui ngā tikanga tauira i roto i ngā tatauranga me te tikanga pūtaiao, e aro ana ki te kohikohi raraunga māngai mai i tētahi taupori motuhake. I roto i te horopaki tātaritanga, he mea nui ngā tikanga tauira hei whiwhi tauira tika me te tātaritanga pono. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tikanga tauira e whakamahia ana mō ngā kaupapa tātaritanga , he aha i hiranga ai, me pēhea te whakamahi pai i aua tikanga.
Pendahuluan
I roto i te ao hauora me te ao tirotiro, he mea nui te tātaritanga mate ki te tautuhi, ki te whakarōpū, me te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga hauora, ki ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki te tukanga tātaritanga ki ngā tauira mai i te taupori ūnga. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā rangahau mate urutā, ka āwhina ngā tauira e tohu ana i te taupori nui ki te mārama ki te horapa o te mate me ngā āhuatanga mōrearea . Mā ngā hapa i roto i ngā tikanga tātaritanga mate ka arahi pea ki ngā tātaritanga hē, ka hua ake he whakatau hē mō te maimoatanga me te ārai.
Ngā Tikanga Tauira
He maha ngā tikanga tauira ka taea te whakamahi, i runga i ngā hiahia me ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te āhuatanga tātaritanga. Anei ētahi o ngā mea tino noa:
1. Te Tauira Matapōkere Māmā (SRS)
Ko te SRS te tikanga tauira taketake rawa atu, e whai wāhi ōrite ana ia mema o te taupori ki te whiriwhiria. Ka tutukihia tēnei mā te whakamahi i tētahi kaihanga tau matapōkere, i tētahi atu tikanga rota rānei. Ko ngā painga o tēnei tikanga ko tōna kanorau me te pono ki te whakaputa tauira māngai. Heoi, ko ōna ngoikoretanga ko te uaua ki te whakamahi ki ngā taupori nui me te kore e whai hua te utu me te wā.
2. Te Whakatauira Papatipu
I roto i te tauira paparanga, ka wehea te taupori ki ngā paparanga, ki ngā rōpū rānei i runga i ētahi āhuatanga (hei tauira, te tau, te ira tangata, te taumata mātauranga), kātahi ka tangohia he tauira mai i ia paparanga i te matapōkere. Mā tēnei tikanga ka āwhina kia kitea ia rōpū iti taupori i roto i te tauira. Ka whakapai ake tēnei i te tika o ngā whakatau tata, ā, ka taea ai te tātaritanga tika ake. Ko te ngoikoretanga he uaua ake te tukanga, ā, me whai mōhiohio o mua mō ngā paparanga.
3. Te Whakatauira Pūnaha
Ko te tauira pūnaha ko te tīpako i ia mema tuarima o te rārangi taupori i muri i te wā tīpakonga matapōkere tuatahi. Hei tauira, mēnā he rārangi tā tātou o te 1000 tāngata, ā, e hiahia ana tātou ki te tauira i te 100, ka taea e tātou te tīpako i ia tāngata tuarima. He māmā ake, he tere ake hoki tēnei tikanga i te SRS, engari ka whai hua anake mēnā kāore he tauira ā-wā o ngā raraunga i roto i te rārangi ka puta he whakaaro pōhēhē.
4. Te Tauira Taupū
Ko te tauira rōpū he tikanga e wehewehea ai te taupori ki ngā rōpū iti, ki ngā rōpū rānei, kātahi ka tīpakohia matapōkeretia ētahi rōpū hei tauira. He tino whai hua tēnei tikanga ina horapa whānuitia te taupori, ina uaua rānei te uru atu. Ko tētahi ngoikoretanga ko te tūponotanga o te whakaaro pākiki mena kāore ngā rōpū kua tīpakohia e whakaatu ana i te āhua o te taupori.
5. Te Whakamātautau Whakamāmā
He tikanga tēnei e tangohia ai he tauira mai i ngā mema o te taupori e ngāwari ana te toro atu, e watea ana rānei ki te kairangahau. Hei tauira, te whakahaere i tētahi rangahau i tētahi wāhi tūmatanui pērā i te toa hokohoko, i te pāka rānei. He tere, he iti hoki te utu o tēnei tikanga, engari he ngāwari ki te whai whakaaro nui, ā, kāore i te tino whakaatu i te āhua o te tangata.
Te Whakamahinga o ngā Tikanga Tauira i roto i te Tātaritanga
He rerekē ngā whakamahinga o ia tikanga tauira i runga i ngā hiahia tātaritanga e wātea ana. Ko ngā whakamahinga me ngā tauira o ia tikanga tauira mō te tātaritanga e whai ake nei:
1. Rangahau Hauora
I roto i ngā rangahau haumanu, ka whakamahia pinepinetia te SRS me te tauira paparanga hei whakarite i ngā hua tika me te whakaatu i te āhua o ngā rongoā. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā whakamātautau haumanu mō ngā rongoā hou, ka tīpakohia matapōkeretia ngā tūroro mai i ngā rōpū reanga me ngā ira tangata rerekē hei whakarite i te whakaaturanga taurite me ngā hua kore whakaaro.
2. Ngā Rangahau Mate Urutā
He maha ngā rangahau mate urutā e whakamahi ana i te tauira papatipu me te tauira rōpū hei ako i te horapa o te mate i roto i ngā taupori nui. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā rangahau COVID-19, ka whakarōpū pea ngā kairangahau i te taupori i runga i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea pēnei i te tau me te mahi, kia pai ake ai te tātaritanga mōrearea.
3. Whakamātautau Taiwhanga
I roto i te taiwhanga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tauira pūnaha ina kohia ana ngā hua kua hangaia hei whakahaere kounga. Ka tangohia ngā tauira i ia wā i ia wā i te wā whakaputa hei whakarite i te ōritetanga me te kite i ngā hapa pea.
4. Rangahau Hauora
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te tauira rōpū i roto i ngā rangahau hauora ā-motu, ā-rohe rānei. Ka taea te wehewehe i te taupori mā te rohe, mā te tāone rānei, ā, ka tīpakohia matapōkeretia ētahi rohe mō ngā rangahau hōhonu.
Ngā Wero i roto i ngā Tikanga Tauira mō te Tātaritanga
1. Hapa Tauira
Ka puta te hapa tauira ina kore te tauira i tīpakohia e tino whakaatu i te taupori. Tērā pea nā ngā tikanga tauira hē, nā te rerekētanga tūturu rānei i roto i te taupori i puta ai tēnei. Ka taea e tēnei hapa te arahi ki ngā tātaritanga hē me ngā whakataunga maimoatanga ngoikore.
2. Ngā Herenga Utu me te Wā
He nui te utu, ā, he roa te wā e pau ana i ētahi tikanga tauira. Hei tauira, he uaua ngā taputapu me ngā tikanga e hiahiatia ana e te SRS, engari ko te tauira paparanga e hiahiatia ana he raraunga taketake taipitopito mō te taupori. He maha ngā wā ka puta he herenga i roto i te rangahau me te iti o te tahua.
3. Te Whakahāwea me te Whakapoauau
Ka puta te whakaaro hē i roto i ngā momo āhua, pērā i te whakaaro hē i roto i te kōwhiringa, ina nui ake te tūponotanga kia whakaurua ētahi tāngata ki roto i te tauira. Ka taea hoki e ngā taurangi whakararuraru te awe i ngā hua tātaritanga mena kāore i te tautuhia me te whakahaeretia tika.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui ngā tikanga tauira i roto i te tukanga tātaritanga, e pā ana ki te tika me te pono o ngā hua. He painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia tikanga, ā, ko te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te horopaki me ngā whāinga tātaritanga. Mā te mārama pai ki ngā tikanga tauira, ka taea e ngā kairangahau me ngā rata te whakarite kia tika ngā tauira i tangohia, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hapa me te whakaaro pōhēhē, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kaha ki te whakatau whai whakaaro i runga i ngā hua tātaritanga.
I roto i te ao hauora e whanake tonu ana, e piki haere ana te hiranga o ngā whakataunga e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga, mā te mōhio ki ngā tikanga tauira whai hua me te tika ka whai wāhi nui ki te angitu o te tātaritanga, te maimoatanga, me te rangahau. Mā te tono tino tika me te aro ki ngā taipitopito, ka taea e tātou te whakatutuki i ngā pūkenga tātaritanga pai rawa atu me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te tiaki hauora.
