Ngā Tohu me te Ārai i te Taipō
Pengantar
Ko te taipoi, te kirika taipoi rānei, he mate hopuhopu i puta mai i te huakita Salmonella typhi. He mea horapa noa mā te kai me te wai poke. I roto i te maha o ngā whenua whakawhanake, he raruraru hauora nui tonu te taipoi nā te kore o te akuaku me te akuaku. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tohu matua o te taipoi me ōna tikanga ārai hei whakarato aratohu mārama ake mō te karo i tēnei mate me te urupare tere mēnā ka pangia.
Ngā Tohu o te Taipō
He maha ngā tohu o te taipō ka rerekē te puta i ia tangata. Heoi, ko ētahi o ngā tohu noa ko:
1. Te Kirika Nui
Ko te kirika te tohu tino kitea o te mate taipō. Ka piki te pāmahana o te tinana ki te 39-40 nekehanga Celsius. He roa tonu te wā e mau tonu ana tēnei kirika, ā, kāore e memeha ahakoa kua tangohia he rongoā whakaiti kirika.
2. Te mamae o te upoko
Ko te nuinga o te hunga e pangia ana e te taipoi ka pāngia e te mamae nui o te upoko, e kore e memeha ahakoa i muri i te okiokinga, i te tango rongoā rānei.
3. Te ngenge me te ngoikore
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te hunga e pāngia ana e te ngenge nui me te ngoikore nui. Tērā pea ka ngoikore rātou, ā, kāore e taea te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā.
4. Ngā raruraru nakunaku
Ka rerekē ngā tohumate nakunaku mai i te mate kōroke ki te mate korere. He mea noa anō hoki te mamae o te puku, te whakapairuaki, me te ruaki.
5. Ngā Huringa Hinengaro
I ngā āhuatanga kino rawa atu, ka pāngia pea te hunga e pangia e te porangi, te pōhēhē rānei o te hinengaro.
6. Ponana
Tērā pea ka puta he ponana kiri i ētahi tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate taipō, arā, he ira māwhero iti kei runga i te tinana me te uma. Ahakoa kāore e pāngia ana e tēnei ponana katoa e te mate taipō, ko tōna aroaro he tohu anō hei āwhina i te tautuhi i te mate.
tātaritanga
I te mea ka taea e ōna tohu te rite ki ērā o ētahi atu mate, he mea nui te tautuhi tika i te mate taipō. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakatauhia te mate mā roto i ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga pērā i ngā ahurea toto, i ngā whakamātautau serology rānei e kitea ai te aroaro o ngā huakita Salmonella typhi.
Te Ārai i te Taipō
Ka tino kino te taipō ki te kore e rongoatia wawetia. Nō reira, ko te ārai te huarahi pai rawa atu. Anei ētahi tikanga whai hua hei ārai i te taipō:
1. Te werohanga
Ko te werohanga te tikanga tino whai hua hei ārai i te mate taipō, inā koa mō te hunga e haere ana ki ngā rohe e mate ana. E rua ngā momo o te werohanga taipō: he werohanga kei roto ko te Vi polysaccharide, he werohanga ā-waha rānei kei roto ko ngā huakita ora, kua ngoikore.
2. Te Ma me te Parakore
He mea nui te akuaku me te akuaku whaiaro hei ārai i te taipoi. Mā te horoi i ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai ma i mua i te kai, i muri rānei i te whakamahi i te wharepaku ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pangia.
3. Te Whakamahinga Wai Haumaru
Me whakarite kia kohuatia, kia rongoatia rānei te wai e inuhia ana kia haumaru ai te inu. Kaua e inu wai mai i ngā puna wai kāore i te mōhiotia te ma, ā, whakamahia te wai pounamu ki ngā wāhi e nui ana te tūponotanga o te poke.
4. Te Tukatuka Kai Pai
Ka taea e ngā kai kāore i te tino takaia te horapa o te mate. Me whakarite kia tino maoa ngā kai katoa, ā, kaua e kai i ngā kai mata, i ngā kai kāore anō kia maoa rawa, inā koa ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kāore anō kia kirihia, kāore anō hoki kia horoia.
5. Āta karohia ētahi kai me ētahi inu
He nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi momo kai me ngā inu ki te te mate urutā te mate taipō, pērā i ngā hua miraka kāore anō kia whakamātaotia, ngā poraka hukapapa mai i te wai kāore i para, ngā kai rānei mai i ngā kaihoko tiriti kāore e āhua ma.
Te Maimoatanga Taipō
Mena kua pangia koe e te taipō, he mea nui te maimoatanga tere me te tika kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā raruraru kino. Ko te maimoatanga ko:
1. Ngā rongoā paturopi
Ko ngā paturopi te rongoā matua mō te taipō. He maha ngā momo paturopi e pāngia ana e ngā huakita Salmonella typhi, ā, ki te tika te rongoā, ka memeha haere ngā tohumate taipō i roto i ngā rā torutoru, ki ngā wiki rānei.
2. Ngā Wai me ngā Irahiko
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te hunga e pangia ana e te taipō e te matewai nā te kirika nui me te mate korere. Nō reira, he mea nui te nui o te wai e inumia ana. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he wai whakapūkara ā-waha, ā-pūwero rānei mēnā he nui te matewai.
3. Okiokinga
He mea nui te okiokinga nui hei āwhina i te tinana ki te whakatika i a ia anō me te whawhai ki ngā mate.
4. Te Aroturukitanga Pūmau
He mea nui te aroturuki tata a ngā kaimahi hauora, inā koa i ngā wā tino kino o te taipō. Hei whakarite kia kore ai e puta he raruraru pēnei i te toto o te puku, te pakaru o te puku, te mate pāwera whānui rānei.
Whakamutunga
He mate kino te taipō, ā, ka mate pea mēnā kāore e rongoatia tika. Ko te mōhio ki ngā tohu o te taipō me ngā tikanga ārai he taahiraa tuatahi nui hei whakaiti i te mōrearea me te pupuri i te hauora. Ko te werohanga, te akuaku pai o te tangata, te inu wai haumaru, me te whakarite kai tika ngā mea matua hei ārai i te taipō. Mēnā ka pangia, he mea nui te maimoatanga hauora tere me te tika hei karo i ngā raruraru kino.
Mā te mōhiotanga tika me ngā mahi ārai, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pangia e te taipō, me te pupuri i te hauora o tātou anō me te hunga e karapoti ana i a tātou. He mea nui te akuaku me te akuaku pai hei haumitanga mō te wā roa ki te ārai i ngā mate pipiri , tae atu ki te taipō.
