Āhuatanga Tirohanga Ora o te Kāmera Mamati
I tēnei ao hangarau hou, kua tere te whanaketanga o ngā kāmera matihiko, i runga i ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa. Ko tētahi āhuatanga kua huri hei pūwāhi hurihanga i roto i te whakamahinga o ngā kāmera matihiko ko te Live View. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua te kite i te tirohanga ora o te pūoko whakaahua i runga i te mata LCD o te kāmera. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou te Live View, me pēhea te mahi, ōna painga me ōna ngoikoretanga, me ngā tohutohu hei whakamahi hei whakapai ake i te kounga o āu whakaahua.
Te Mārama ki te Āhuatanga Tirohanga Ora
Ko te Tirohanga Ora he āhuatanga i runga i ngā kāmera matihiko e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te arokite i te ahua i te wā tūturu i runga i te mata LCD, i te tirohanga hiko rānei (EVF). Ka hurihia e tēnei āhuatanga te huarahi e taunekeneke ai ngā kaiwhakaahua me te kāmera, mai i te whakamahi i te tirohanga whatu ki te whakaaturanga matihiko. Ko ngā kāmera SLR matihiko tētahi o ngā momo kāmera tuatahi ki te whakamahi whānui i tēnei āhuatanga, ahakoa i ēnei rā kei te kitea whānuitia te Tirohanga Ora i runga i ngā kāmera whakaata kore, tae atu ki ngā kāmera kiato.
Te Mahi a te Āhuatanga Tirohanga Ora
Ko te mahi a te āhuatanga Tirohanga Ora mā te hopu i te mārama e tomo ana mā te arotahi kāmera, ka tukuna tika atu ki te pūoko whakaahua. Kātahi ka whakamāoritia e tēnei pūoko te mārama e riro ana hei tohu matihiko, ka tukatukahia e te tukatuka o te kāmera, ā, i te mutunga ka whakaaturia ki te mata LCD, ki te EVF rānei.
I ngā kāmera DSLR tuku iho, ko te whakaata e anga ana te mārama ki te tirohanga whatu ka ārai i te pūoko whakaahua. Hei whakahohe i te Tirohanga Ora, me whakaara ake tēnei whakaata ki tōna tūranga raka kia taea ai e te mārama te tae tika atu ki te pūoko. Koinei tētahi o ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i te whakamahi i te tirohanga whatu me te Tirohanga Ora. I tētahi atu taha, kāore he whakaata o ngā kāmera kore whakaata, nō reira ka taea tonu e te Tirohanga Ora te hohe me te kore he tukatuka tāpiri.
Ngā Painga o te Āhuatanga Tirohanga Ora
1. Te Hanga Whakaahua Tika Ake
Mā te āhuatanga Tirohanga Ora, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua te kite i te hanganga katoa o te ahua i runga i te mata LCD. He mea whai hua tēnei mō te tirotiro i ngā taipitopito iti, te whakarite i te rārangi pae tawhiti tika, me te whakatikatika i te hanganga. Mā te tirohanga whatu, ka raru pea ngā atarangi taha, te whakapōturi rānei, engari mā te Tirohanga Ora, ka taea te aro turuki ake i te hanganga o te ahua.
2. Te Arotahi Tika
He maha ngā wā ka whakaurua e te Tirohanga Ora he āhuatanga arotahi, e tohu ana i te rohe o te ahua e arotahi ana ki tētahi tae motuhake. He tino āwhina tēnei i ngā āhuatanga arotahi ā-ringa, i te wā rānei e whakamahi ana i tētahi arotahi he tino whaiti te hohonutanga o te mara.
3. Ngāwari ake te Whakahaere i te Whakamāramatanga
Mā te Live View ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua te kite tika i ngā panonitanga o te whakaaturanga i runga i te mata. Ina whakarerekētia ngā tautuhinga pēnei i te ISO, te whakatuwheratanga, me te tere o te kati, ka kitea ngā hua i te wā tonu. He tino āwhina tēnei hei whakarite i te whakaaturanga tika i mua i te tango pikitia.
4. Anga Ngāwari
He maha ngā wā ka piko, ka huri rānei te mata LCD o ngā kāmera matihiko me te Live View. Mā tēnei ka taea te tango whakaahua mai i ngā koki uaua, pērā i te iti, te teitei rānei, me te kore e hiahia ki te whakarerekē nui i te tūnga o tō tinana.
Ngā ngoikoretanga o te āhuatanga Tirohanga Ora
1. Te Whakamahinga Pūhiko Tere
Ko tētahi o ngā ngoikoretanga matua o te whakamahi i te Live View ko te tere o te whakapaunga hiko. Me nui ake te hiko e hiahiatia ana mō te mata LCD e mau tonu ana, me te tukatuka tonu i te ahua tirohanga ora. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te roa o te pākahiko ki te whakataurite ki te whakamahi i te tirohanga whatu.
2. Te Whakaroa me te Whakaroa
Ahakoa kua whakapai ake te nuinga o ngā kāmera hou i tēnei raruraru, kei te noho tonu he whakaroa iti i waenga i ngā mea e tū ana i mua i te arotahi me ngā mea e whakaaturia ana i runga i te mata. Ka tino hoha pea tēnei whakaroa i roto i ngā whakaahua tere-mahi, he mea nui te tika o te wā.
3. Te Whakawera
Mā te whakamahi tonu i te pūoko whakaahua i te aratau Tirohanga Ora ka wera rawa. Ka puta te wera mai i te pūoko whakaahua i te wā e mahi tonu ana, ka pā pea tēnei ki te mahi whānui o te kāmera, tae atu ki te kounga o te whakaahua me te roa o te ora o te taputapu.
Ngā Tohutohu mō te Whakamahi i te Āhuatanga Tirohanga Ora
1. Whakamahia he Tripod hei pupuri i te pumau
Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i te Live View, he mea tino taunaki kia whakamahia he tūru-toru, ina koa i ngā wā e puhoi ana te tere o te kati, e whaiti ana rānei te hōhonutanga o te mara. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakakore i te rūrū o te kāmera, ā, ka mārama, ka koi hoki ngā whakaahua.
2. Whakamahia te Arotahi Peaking me te Whakanui
Hei whakarite kia tino tika te arotahi, whakamahia ngā āhuatanga whakanui arotahi me te whakanui-ake i roto i te Tirohanga Ora. He tino whai hua tēnei i roto i ngā whakaahua makaro, whakaahua poutū rānei, ina nui te arotahi taipitopito.
3. Aroturuki i te Histogram
I ngā wā katoa e taea ai, aroturukihia te histogram i runga i te mata LCD ina whakamahi ana i te Live View. Mā te histogram ka kitea he tirohanga tika ake o te tohatoha o te whakaaturanga i te whakawhirinaki noa ki te whakaaturanga i runga i te mata. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te karo i te iti o te whakaaturanga, te nui rawa rānei o te whakaaturanga.
4. Whakamahia te Aratau Pupuhi Wahangu
Ka tukuna e ētahi kāmera he aratau pupuhi puku ina whakamahia te Tirohanga Ora, ina kore e whakamahia te kati ā-ringa. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei aratau te oro me te wiri i te wā e pupuhi ana, he mea whai hua tēnei i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te wahangu, hei whakaiti rānei i te wiri ina whakamahia te tere kati puhoi.
5. Kia aro ki te mārama e karapoti ana
Ina whakamahia te Live View i waho, inā koa i te rā kanapa, tera pea he uaua ki te kite i te mata LCD. Whakamahia he mata tirotiro kounga teitei, he taupoki rā rānei hei whakaiti i te kanapa, hei whakarite hoki kia mārama te tirohanga.
Whakamutunga
He nui ngā painga o te āhuatanga Tirohanga Ora i runga i ngā kāmera matihiko i roto i te whakaahua o ēnei rā. Mai i te hanganga whakaahua tika ake me te arotahi tika ki te whakahaere pai ake i te whakaaturanga, kua hurihia e te Tirohanga Ora te huarahi e mahi ai ngā kaiwhakaahua me ā rātou kāmera. Heoi, he mea nui hoki kia mōhio ki ngā ngoikoretanga pea, pērā i te tere o te paunga o te pākahiko me te wera nui pea.
Mā te mārama ki te whakamahi tika i tēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua te arotau i ā rātou whakaahua me te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai ake. Pērā i ngā hangarau katoa, ko te mea nui ko te mārama ki ōna herenga me te kimi huarahi hei whakanui ake i tōna pūmanawa. He taputapu whai hua a Live View i roto i ngā ringa tika, ā, ka taea te tāpiri uara nui ki te whānuitanga o ngā momo whakaahua.
