ĀHUAOHANGA

He Kupu Whakataki ki ngā Aromatawai Ruānuku I roto i te ao o te tūhuratanga whenua, he mea nui te mahi a ngā aromatawai ruānuku ki te mārama ki te hanganga o raro i te whenua. Ko ngā aromatawai ruānuku he tikanga tere te whanake hei mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o raro i te whenua me te whakaahua taipitopito i ngā āhuatanga whenua e puta ana i raro i te mata o te whenua. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga he kupu whakataki ki ngā aromatawai ruānuku, ōna mātāpono mahi, me… Pānuihia atu

Te Whakamārama i ngā Raraunga Ā-Ao Mā te Pūmanawa Ko te ā-Ao te pūtaiao e ako ana i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te Ao me tōna taiao mā te ine me te tātari raraunga. Ko ngā raraunga ā-ao kei roto i ngā tikanga rū whenua, te kaha ā-papa, te aukume, te ine reo irirangi, me te hiko whenua. I ngā tekau tau tata nei, kua taea e ngā whanaketanga hangarau te whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa matatau hei whakamārama i ēnei raraunga—he taahiraa nui whakamua ehara i te mea ko… Pānuihia atu

Tikanga Whakapūmau i roto i te Tūhuratanga Kohuke He tukanga uaua te tūhuratanga kohuke e uru ana ki ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga maha hei kimi me te aromatawai i ngā putunga kohuke uara nui. Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga ā-whenua e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te tūhuratanga kohuke ko te tikanga Whakapūmau i te Pūmau (IP). Ka whakamahia e te tikanga IP ngā āhuatanga hiko o ngā toka me ngā kohuke hei kimi... Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Tukatuka Raraunga Rūwhenua Whakataki Poststack I roto i te tūhuratanga whenua-ā-tinana, he mea nui te mahi a ngā raraunga rūwhenua ki te āwhina i ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā miihini ki te mārama ki te hanganga o raro i te whenua. Ka whakamahia ngā raraunga rūwhenua mō te kimi rauemi taiao pēnei i te hinu, te hau, me ngā kohuke, tae atu ki te aromatawai mōrearea rūwhenua me te rangahau pūtaiao whānui. Ko tētahi tikanga nui i roto i te tātari raraunga rūwhenua… Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Rūwhenua Prestack me Posttack: Te Pūtake o te Tūhuratanga o raro i te Papa Whakataki Ko ngā tikanga rūwhenua tētahi o ngā tikanga rongonui me te whai hua i roto i te tūhuratanga whenua ā-tinana hei mārama ki te hanganga o raro i te whenua. He mea tino nui tēnei mara i roto i te umanga hinu me te hau, te wai whenua, me ētahi atu rangahau whenua. Ko ngā tikanga rūwhenua e wehea ana kia rua ngā wāhanga matua: prestack me poststack. … Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Whakatauira Papa o raro me te Ahupūngao Whenua Ko te Ahupūngao Whenua he peka o te pūtaiao whenua e whakamahi ana i ngā mātāpono o te ahupūngao me ngā tikanga pāngarau hei ako i ngā āhuatanga me te hanganga o roto o te Ao. Ko tētahi o ngā tono matua o te ahupūngao whenua ko te whakatauira papa o raro, he mea nui i roto i ngā momo mara pēnei i te tūhuratanga rauemi taiao (hinu, hau, me ngā kohuke), te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino taiao, … Pānuihia atu

Ngā Kaupapa Taketake o te Arotake Ruāwhenua VSP Whakataki Ko te Whakamārama Ruāwhenua Poutū (VSP) he tikanga ā-whenua e whakamahia ana hei tiki mōhiohio tino tika mō te mata o raro o te Ao. Ka whakamahia e tēnei tikanga ngā ngaru ruāwhenua i hangaia e te pūtake ruāwhenua i runga i te mata, ā, ka hopukina e te kaiwhiwhi (geophone) i whakanohoia ki roto i te poka. Kua tere te whanaketanga o te tikanga VSP i ngā tau tata nei… Pānuihia atu

Te Tikanga Aromatawai Ru Moana (OBC): He Auahatanga i roto i te Tūhuratanga i raro i te Moana Kupu Whakataki Ko te tikanga rangahau ru Moana (OBC) he hangarau hou e whai wāhi nui ana ki te tūhuratanga o ngā rauemi o raro i te wai, inā koa te hinu me te hau. I te pikinga ake o te tono pūngao o te ao, kei te piki haere te aro ki tēnei tikanga nā ōna painga ki te mahere i ngā hanganga whenua i roto i te… Pānuihia atu

Aromatawai i te Puna Hinu me te Hau mā te whakamahi i te Ahupūngao Whenua Ko te aromatawai i te puna hinu me te hau tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o te umanga tūhura me te whakaputa pūngao. Kua noho te whakamahinga o ngā tikanga ā-whenua i roto i tēnei aromatawai hei paerewa ahumahi nā tōna kaha ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio whānui mō ngā āhuatanga o raro i te mata, me te kore e hiahiatia he keri nui me te utu nui. Ko tēnei tuhinga… Pānuihia atu

Te Whakamahinga o ngā Tikanga Ru i roto i te Tūhuratanga o ngā Waihā Hau Whakataki Ko te waihā hau, e kiia ana ko te "huka methane," he matū tioata i hangaia mai i ngā ngota wai e mau ana i ngā ngota hau methane i roto i a rātou. Ka kitea ngā waihā hau i raro i te papa moana i ngā hohonutanga e taea ai e ngā pēhanga teitei me ngā pāmahana iti te hanga. E ai ki ētahi whakatau tata, ko te nui o te methane … Pānuihia atu