Me pēhea te whakarite i ngā whakamōhiotanga aunoa i runga i te pūnaha CCTV
He āhuatanga āwhina ngā whakamōhiotanga aunoa i runga i te pūnaha CCTV hei whakarei ake i te haumarutanga o tō kāinga, tari, whare putunga, wāhi pakihi rānei. Mā ngā whakamōhiotanga, kāore koe e hiahia ki te titiro tonu ki te aroturuki hei whakarite i te haumarutanga. Ka whakamōhio te pūnaha i a koe i te wā tonu ina he nekehanga, he oro motuhake, he tangata kāore i te mōhiotia, he kaupapa kē atu rānei kua whirihorahia. E matapakihia ana e tēnei tuhinga te whakarite i ngā whakamōhiotanga aunoa i runga i te pūnaha CCTV i roto i te huarahi whānui me te whai hua, tae atu ki ngā tohutohu hei ārai i ngā whakamōhiotanga nui rawa (ngā whakaoho teka).
1. Te Mārama ki ngā Momo Pānui i runga i te CCTV
I mua i te tīmatanga o te whakatūnga, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā momo whakamōhiotanga e wātea ana i runga i ngā pūnaha CCTV o ēnei rā:
1. Pānui mō te kite nekehanga
Ka tukuna e te kāmera ngā whakatūpato ina kitea he nekehanga i tētahi wāhi motuhake.
2. Pānui mō te kitenga tangata/waka (kitenga AI)
I roto i te CCTV e ahu mai ana i te AI, ka taea e te pūnaha te wehewehe i waenga i te tangata, i ngā waka, i ngā kararehe rānei, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā whakaoho teka.
3. Pānui oro (kitenga oro)
Ka tautokohia e ētahi kāmera te kimi oro, hei tauira te tangi o te karāhe pakaru, te haruru nui rānei.
4. Pānui mō te whakarerekētanga (te whakarerekētanga o te kāmera)
He whakatūpato mēnā kua kati te kāmera, kua hurihia rānei, kua ngaro rānei te tohu.
5. Pānui ngaro tuimotu/hononga
He whai hua ina whakaweto ohorere te kāmera, te DVR/NVR rānei, ina raru rānei te hononga ipurangi.
6. Ngā whakamōhiotanga e hangai ana ki ngā kaupapa
Hei tauira, ngā whakaoho mai i ngā pūoko tatau, ngā pūnaha whakahaere urunga, te whakaurunga rānei ki ngā whare atamai.
Mā te mārama ki ngā momo whakamōhiotanga koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i ngā tautuhinga tika e ai ki ō hiahia me ngā āhuatanga o te tauwāhi.
2. Te Whakarite i mua i te Whakatūnga o ngā Pānui
Kia pai ai te haere o ngā whakamōhiotanga aunoa, me whakarite ēnei e whai ake nei:
– Kia tika te tāutanga o ngā taputapu: kāmera, DVR/NVR (mēnā he mea kei a koe), urutau hiko, me te whatunga.
– Whakahōu i te pūmanawa: he maha ngā raruraru whakamōhiotanga ka puta mai i te pūmanawa tawhito.
– Tikiake i te taupānga mana: ko te tikanga ka whakaratohia e ngā kaihanga ngā taupānga mō ngā waea pūkoro (Android/iOS).
– Waihangahia he pūkete ka takiuru: ka whakamahia e ētahi pūnaha ngā pūkete kapua mō te tukutahitanga o ngā pūrere.
– Kia tino mohio kei te kaha ngā whakaaetanga taupānga: whakaaetia ngā whakamōhiotanga, te urunga whatunga, me (mēnā e tika ana) te tauwāhi.
– Hononga ipurangi pumau: ina koa mēnā ka tukuna ngā whakamōhiotanga mā te kapua.
Mena kei te whakamahi koe i te DVR/NVR, tirohia hoki kei te hono te pūrere ki te ipurangi, ā, kua whakaritea te P2P/Kapua, te tuku tauranga rānei mēnā e tika ana.
3. Te whakatakoto i ngā whakamōhiotanga ki te CCTV mā te taupānga (e whakamahia whānuitia ana)
Ko te nuinga o ngā kāmera IP me ngā pūnaha CCTV hou e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taupānga pūkoro. Ko ngā mahi whānui e whai ake nei:
1. Tāpirihia he pūrere (Tāpirihia he Pūrere)
Matawaihia te waehere QR o te pūrere, tāuruhia rānei te tau rangatū.
2. Haere ki te tahua tautuhinga kāmera
Ko te tikanga he "Tautuhinga Pūrere", "Tautuhinga Whakaoho", "Whakamōhiotanga" rānei.
3. Whakahohehia te āhuatanga whakaoho/whakamōhiotanga
Tirohia "Whakahohehia ngā Pānui" me "Ngā Pānui Pana" rānei.
4. Tīpakohia te momo kaupapa e whakaoho ai i te whakamōhiotanga.
Hei tauira: Te Kite Nekehanga, Te Kite Tangata, Te Kite Waka, me ētahi atu.
5. Whakatakotoria te maramataka whakamōhiotanga (Maramataka)
Hei tauira, ka mahi anake i te pō (22.00–06.00) i ngā rā wiki rānei.
6. Tiakina ngā tautuhinga ka whakamātau
Hīkoi i mua i te kāmera kia tino mohio ai kei te tae mai ngā whakamōhiotanga.
He rerekē te tahora tahua o ia waitohu, engari he rite tonu te ariā tatūnga: whiriwhiria he whakaoho, tautuhia he kaupapa, whakatakotohia te aro, me te whakatau me pēhea koe e hiahia ana kia whakamōhiotia.
4. Tautuhia te Rohe Kimi (Rohe) mō ngā Pānui Tika Ake
Ko te raru tino noa o ngā whakamōhiotanga kitenga nekehanga ko ngā whakaoho teka i puta mai i ngā rākau e nekeneke ana, i ngā atarangi, i ngā rama o mua o te waka, i ngā kararehe rānei. Hei whakatika i tēnei, whakamahia te āhuatanga Rohe Kite Nekehanga:
– Kōwhiria ngā wāhi nui anake, pērā i ngā tatau, ngā kēti, ngā wāhi waka rānei.
– Āta karohia ngā wāhi e nekeneke haere tonu ana, pērā i ngā rori, ngā pā hau, ngā rākau rānei.
– Whakamahia ngā tapatoru/ngā whatunga mēnā e wātea ana, kia taea ai e koe te tohu tika ake i ngā wāhi.
Mā ngā rohe kimi tika, ka nui ake te whai tikanga o ngā whakamōhiotanga, ā, ka iti ake te pokanoa.
5. Whakatikatika i te Aromātai Kite Nekehanga
He tautuhinga aro o te nuinga o ngā pūnaha. I te nuinga o te wā, he iti, he teitei rānei ngā taumata, he tauine rānei mai i te 1 ki te 100.
– Tino tairongo rawa: he ngāwari ki te whakaoho i ngā whakamōhiotanga, engari he ngāwari ki te pā mai ngā whakaoho teka.
– He iti rawa te aro: kāore i te tino kitea ngā whakamōhiotanga, engari ka ngaro pea ngā kaupapa nui.
Tīmata ki te taumata taurite, kātahi ka whakamātauria i te awatea, i te pō hoki. Ka pā pea ngā āhuatanga mārama rerekē ki ngā pūoko me ngā rauropi kimi.
6. Whakahohehia te Kimi i runga i te AI (Tangata/Waka) mēnā kei te wātea
Mena ka tautokohia e tō kāmera te AI, whakamahia tēnei āhuatanga, he tino whai hua hoki ki te tātari i ngā nekehanga kāore e hiahiatia. Ko ngā tautuhinga ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ko:
– Te kimi tangata hei arotahi ki ngā nekehanga tangata.
– Te kimi waka mō ngā wāhi waka, te urunga rānei ki te waka.
– Te kimi mōkai mēnā e tautokona ana e te kāmera.
Ka whakaitihia e te kitenga AI ngā whakamōhiotanga nā te neke o ngā rau, nā te mea ka ngana te kāmera ki te mōhio ki te āhua o te mea me te mōhio ake.
7. Tautuhia te Tikanga Whakamōhiotanga: Pana, Īmēra, me te Hirene
He maha ngā huarahi e tukuna ai ngā whakatūpato e te pūnaha CCTV:
1. Pānui pana ki te waea pūkoro
Ko te mea tino noa, he tere, he ngāwari hoki.
2. Pānui īmēra
He pai mō te tuhi tuhinga, ina koa mēnā he whakaahua poto, he ataata rānei kei te taha.
3. Whakatūpato oro/haona
Kei ētahi kāmera he haona kua hangaia ki roto, he tautoko reo o waho rānei. Ehara i te mea he whakamōhiotanga noa iho tēnei, engari he ārai anō hoki.
4. Whakaurunga a te hunga tuatoru
Ka taea e ētahi pūnaha te hono atu ki ngā ratonga pēnei i te NAS, FTP, ngā tūāpapa kāinga atamai rānei mō te aunoatanga matatau.
Kōwhiria he tikanga whakamōhiotanga e rite ana ki ō hiahia. Mō te haumarutanga nui rawa atu, ko te whakakotahitanga o te pana me te īmēra te mea pai rawa atu.
8. Whakatakotoria ngā Pānui ki te DVR/NVR (Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi Pūnaha Hopu Kōrero Matua)
Mena kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi DVR/NVR, ko ngā tautuhinga whakamōhiotanga ka mahia mā roto i:
– Tahua ā-rohe DVR/NVR (aroturuki me te kiore)
– Atanga tukutuku mā te pūtirotiro
– Taupānga pūkoro e hono ana ki te DVR/NVR
Ngā taahiraa whānui:
1. Haere ki te tahua Takahanga/Whakaoho.
2. Whakahohehia te Kite Nekehanga, te Takahanga AI rānei mō ia kāmera.
3. Whakatakotoria te kaupapa, te aro, me te wāhi kimi.
4. Whakatakotoria ngā mahi pēnei i ngā whakamōhiotanga pana, ngā pere, ngā īmēra, ngā rekoata rānei.
5. Whirihorahia te whatunga (DNS, gateway, P2P/kapua) kia taea ai te tuku whakamōhiotanga.
Mō ngā pūnaha DVR/NVR, kia tika te wā me te rohe wā, nā te mea he tino whakawhirinaki te kaupapa whakaoho ki ngā tautuhinga wā o te pūrere.
9. Ngā Tohutohu hei Whakaiti i ngā Pānuitanga Nui rawa (Ngā Whakaoho Hē)
Mā te nui rawa o ngā whakamōhiotanga ka kore e arohia e ngā kaiwhakamahi. Anei ētahi tohutohu whai hua:
– Whakahohehia te kitenga tangata mēnā e wātea ana.
– Whakamahia ngā rohe kimi me te whakawhāiti i te rohe aroturuki.
– Whakatakotoria he kaupapa, hei tauira, i ngā wā kati anake o te toa.
– Whakaitihia te aro, inā koa i ngā wāhi o waho.
– Me whakarite kia rawaka te māramatanga o te pō (whakamahia he rama, he rama IR rānei e tika ana).
– Kaua e anga tika atu ki ngā rori matua, ki ngā pūtake mārama kaha rānei.
– Tirohia te whakairinga o te kāmera kia kore ai e ruia e te hau.
Mā te tatūnga tika, ka waiho ngā whakamōhiotanga hei taputapu haumarutanga tino whai hua, ehara i te mea hei take whakarihariha.
10. Ngā Whakamātautau me ngā Aromatawai ā-Wā
Kia oti ngā tautuhinga katoa, whakamātauria mō ngā rā torutoru pea:
- Whakamātautauhia i te awatea me te pō.
– Whakamātauria ngā āhuatanga rerekē: te hunga e hikoi ana, te waka e tomo mai ana, te kararehe e pāhihi ana.
– Arotakehia mēnā he maha rawa, he kore rānei e maha ngā whakamōhiotanga.
– Whakarerekētia ngā rohe, te aro, te whakarite rānei i ngā wā e tika ana.
He tukanga hihiri te haumarutanga. Ka pāngia ngā hua o te kimi e ngā panonitanga taiao pēnei i te tāutanga o ngā rama hou, te tipu o ngā rākau, te rere rānei o ngā waka.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te whakatū i ngā whakamōhiotanga aunoa ki tō pūnaha CCTV hei whakapai ake i tō urupare ki ngā aituā i ngā wāhi e aroturukihia ana e koe. Ko te mea nui ko te whiriwhiri i te momo whakamōhiotanga tika, te whakatakoto i te rohe kitenga, te whakatikatika i te aro, me te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga AI ina wātea. Kaua e wareware ki te whakahaere whakamātautau me te aromatawai auau kia mau tonu te tika o te pūnaha, kia kore ai hoki e nui rawa ngā whakaoho teka.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea hoki e au te whakarite i tēnei aratohu i runga i te waitohu CCTV e whakamahia ana e koe (hei tauira, Hikvision, Dahua, Ezviz, Imou, Reolink, Xiaomi, V380 rānei), nā te mea he rerekē pea te tahora o te tahua me ngā kupu.
