Taiwhanga Peita Matarohia Rongonui o te Ao
Ehara i te mea ko te ataahua toi anake te whakaata i ngā peita tawhito engari ko te hītori, te ahurea, me te whanaketanga o te ao tangata. Ko ngā taiwhanga e whakaatu ana i ēnei mahi toi he kaiwhakaatu puku mō te haerenga o te toi i roto i ngā tau. Anei ētahi o ngā taiwhanga peita tawhito rongonui o te ao me toro atu e te hunga aroha ki ngā toi.
1. Te Louvre, Parī
Ko te Louvre tētahi o ngā whare taonga nui rawa atu, rongonui hoki o te ao. Kei Parī, e pupuri ana i ngā mahi toi neke atu i te 35.000 mai i ngā wā me ngā ahurea rerekē. Ko tētahi o ngā mahi toi rongonui o te Louvre ko te "Mona Lisa" a Leonardo da Vinci. E mōhiotia ana tēnei peita ehara i te mea mō tōna menemene ngaro anake, engari mō te pūkenga o da Vinci ki te tikanga chiaroscuro, e homai ana i te whānuitanga me te rōrahi ki te kaupapa. Haunga te "Mona Lisa," e whakaatuhia ana hoki e te Louvre ētahi atu mahi toi rongonui pērā i te "Venus de Milo" me te "Liberty Leading the People" nā Eugène Delacroix.
2. Te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga Uffizi, Florence
Kei te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga Uffizi i Florence, Itari, ētahi o ngā mahi toi rongonui o te Renaissance. I whakatūria i te rautau 16 e te whānau Medici, ko te taiwhanga toi tonu te pokapū mō te ako me te maioha ki ngā toi. Ko tētahi o ana mahi toi rongonui ko "The Birth of Venus" nā Sandro Botticelli. E whakaatu ana tēnei peita i te atua wahine a Venus e whānau mai ana i te moana, ā, ko tētahi o ngā tauira pai rawa atu o ngā toi Renaissance. Haunga a Botticelli, kei te Uffizi anō hoki ngā mahi toi a Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, me Caravaggio.
3. Te Whare Taonga o Prado, Madrid
He nui ngā mahi toi a te Whare Taonga o Prado i Madrid, Pāniora, ā, he nui ngā mahi toi a ngā kaitoi Pāniora. Kei roto ngā mahi toi rangatira a ngā kaitoi pērā i a El Greco, Francisco Goya, me Diego Velázquez. Ko tētahi o ngā peita rongonui i konei ko "Las Meninas" nā Velázquez. E kiia ana ko tētahi o ngā mahi toi nui rawa atu o ngā wā katoa nā te uaua o te tito, te tirohanga, me te kōrero.
4. Ngā Whare Taonga o te Vatican, Te Tāone o te Vatican
He whatunga whare taonga ngā Whare Taonga o Vatican e whakaatu ana i ngā kohinga toi i kohia e te Hāhi Katorika Romana i roto i ngā rautau. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino rongonui o te whare taonga ko te Sistine Chapel, ko tōna tuanui i peitahia e Michelangelo. Ko ngā peita "The Last Judgment" i runga i te pakitara o te aata me te "Creation of Adam" i runga i te tuanui e rua o ngā mahi whakamiharo maha e puritia ana i konei. Haunga ngā mahi a Michelangelo, kei roto hoki i ngā Whare Taonga o Vatican ngā mahi a Raphael, pērā i te "The School of Athens," e whakaatu ana i te maha o ngā tohunga whakaaro me ngā kaipūtaiao tawhito i roto i tētahi wāhi hoahoanga whakamiharo.
5. Te Rijksmuseum, Āmatata
He rongonui te Rijksmuseum i Amsterdam, Netherlands, mō tana kohinga toi Tatimana mai i te Wā Koura. Kei reira te "The Night Watch" a Rembrandt van Rijn, tētahi o ngā peita rongonui o te ao nā tōna rama me tōna tito auaha hou. Haunga a Rembrandt, kei te Rijksmuseum anō hoki ngā mahi a Johannes Vermeer, pērā i a "The Milkmaid," e mōhiotia ana mō tōna whakamahinga ātaahua o te rama me ngā taipitopito.
6. Te Whare Taonga o Hermitage, St. Petersburg St. Petersburg
Ko te Whare Taonga o Hermitage i St. Petersburg, Rūhia, tētahi o ngā whare taonga toi nui rawa atu, tawhito rawa atu hoki o te ao. I whakatūria e Catherine te Nui i te tau 1764, kei roto i te whare taonga he kohinga taonga neke atu i te 3 miriona, tae atu ki ngā mahi a Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci, me Michelangelo. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino rongonui o te Hermitage ko te "Madonna Litta," e whakaponohia ana he mahi nā Leonardo da Vinci. Kei roto hoki i te Hermitage ngā kohinga mahi toi o ngā toi tawhito o Haina me Īhipa.
7. Te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga ā-Motu, Rānana
Kei te Whare Taonga o te Motu i Rānana, Ingarangi, he kohinga peita neke atu i te 2.300 mai i waenganui o te rautau 13 ki te tīmatanga o te rautau 20. Ko tētahi o ngā mahi rongonui ko "The Arnolfini Portrait" nā Jan van Eyck, e whakaatu ana i ngā taipitopito pai me te whakamahinga o ngā whakaata hei waihanga i ngā whakaata matatini. E whakaatu ana hoki te whare toi i ngā mahi a ngā kaitoi pērā i a Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, me Leonardo da Vinci.
8. Te Whare Taonga Toi o te Tāone Nui, Niu Ioka
E mōhiotia whānuitia ana tēnei whare taonga ko "The Met," ā, ko tētahi o ngā whare toi matua o te ao. Kei Central Park i te Tāone o Niu Ioka, kei roto i te Met he kohinga toi neke atu i te 2 miriona e horapa ana mō ngā tau 5.000 o te hītori. Ko tētahi o ana mahi toi rongonui ko "Washington Crossing the Delaware" nā Emanuel Leutze, e whakaatu ana i tētahi wā nui i roto i te Pakanga Hurihuri o Amerika. Kei roto hoki i te whare taonga ngā mahi toi maha a ngā kaitoi Pākehā pērā i a Caravaggio, Vermeer, me Rembrandt.
9. Te Whare Toi o Chicago
Kei te Whare Toi o Chicago tētahi o ngā kohinga toi tino kanorau i te Hononga o Amerika. Ko tētahi o āna mahi toi rongonui ko te "American Gothic" a Grant Wood, kua waiho hei tohu mō ngā toi o Amerika. Kei roto hoki i te taiwhanga toi ngā mahi toi a ētahi atu kaitoi rongonui, pērā i te "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" a Georges Seurat, i huri ai te mahi toi pointillism, me te "The Old Guitarist" a Pablo Picasso mai i tana wā "Blue".
10. Te Whare Taonga o Ngā Toi Ataahua, Boston
Kei te Whare Taonga Toi Ataahua (MFA) i Boston, Massachusetts, he kohinga toi neke atu i te 450.000, tae atu ki tētahi o ngā kohinga toi Hapanihi nui rawa atu i waho o Hapani. Kei roto i te whare taonga he maha ngā mahi toi mai i ngā wā me ngā ahurea rerekē, tae atu ki ngā mahi a ngā kaitoi o Amerika pērā i a John Singleton Copley rāua ko Winslow Homer. Ko tētahi o ngā mahi rongonui ko "Madonna and Child with Saints" nā Domenico Ghirlandaio, he whakairo aata o te Renaissance.
Te Katinga
Ehara i te mea ko ngā wāhi anake hei penapena me te whakaatu i ngā mahi toi ēnei taiwhanga toi, engari he wāhi nui hoki mō te rangahau, te mātauranga, me te tiaki ahurea. Ehara i te mea ko te tirotiro noa i ngā peita ataahua te haerenga ki ēnei taiwhanga toi, engari ko te mārama ki ngā kōrero kei muri i aua peita me te maioha ki ngā mahi me te whakapau kaha a ngā kaitoi. Kei te mau tonu te hiranga o ngā toi tawhito, ā, kei te whakahihiko tonu i ngā whakatupuranga hou ki te mārama ki te auahatanga me te ataahua.
He āhua motuhake, he kohinga motuhake anō hoki tō ia taiwhanga toi, ā, he wheako ahurei tēnei e tukuna ana ki ngā manuhiri. Nō reira, mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te hītori toi, he haerenga whakahirahira te haere ki ēnei taiwhanga toi rongonui o te ao.
