Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero ā-Iwi i roto i ngā Hononga ā-Ao
He taputapu nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi i roto i ngā whanaungatanga o te ao o ēnei rā. Ahakoa i mua ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi he rite ki ngā hui kati i waenganui i ngā āpiha kāwanatanga, i ēnei rā, kāore te tukanga hanga awe me te hanga tirohanga e herea noa ki ngā wāhi whiriwhiringa ōkawa. Nā ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau mōhiohio, ngā pāpāho tuwhera, me te pikinga ake o te tūranga o te hapori whānui kua waiho te whakaaro o te marea—i roto i te motu me te ao—hei mea nui ki te whakatau i te angitu o ngā kaupapa here o tāwāhi . I roto i tēnei horopaki , ka puta te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi hei rautaki mō te hanga ahua, te whakanui ake i te whakawhirinaki, me te whakapakari i te tūranga o tētahi whenua i roto i te ao whānui.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te mārama ki te kaupapa here tūmatanui ko ngā mahi a tētahi whenua (arā, ētahi atu kaiwhakaari pēnei i ngā whakahaere o te ao) ki te kōrero tika ki ngā tāngata o ētahi atu whenua hei awe i ō rātou tirohanga, waiaro, ā, i te mutunga iho, i ō rātou whanonga ki ngā kaupapa here me ngā painga o taua whenua. He rerekē ki te kaupapa here tuku iho e aro ana ki te kōrero kāwanatanga-ki-kāwanatanga, ka aro te kaupapa here tūmatanui ki te kōrero kāwanatanga-ki-iwi me ngā taunekeneke whānui e uru ana ki ngā mātauranga, ngā pāpāho, ngā hapori ahurea, ngā iwi i tawhiti, me te ao pakihi. Ehara i te mea ko te "whakatairanga i a koe anō" anake te whāinga, engari ko te hanga māramatanga tahi, te whakapakari i ngā whatunga, me te waihanga wāhi mō te mahi tahi mō te wā roa.
Kei te piki haere te hiranga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi i te mea kua kī tonu te ao whānui i ngā take whakawhiti-rohe e hiahia ana kia tautokona e te marea, pērā i te huringa āhuarangi, te hekenga mai, te pakanga, te whakamataku, te haumarutanga tukutuku, tae atu ki ngā mate urutā. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ko te angitu o tētahi whakaaetanga, o tētahi mahi tahi rānei, ehara i te mea ko te waitohu a tētahi āpiha rangatira anake, engari ko te whakaae a te marea, te mana tōrangapū, me te tautoko a ngā pāpāho. Ko ngā whenua e taea ana te whakamārama mārama, te rite tonu, me te whakamana i ō rātou hiahia ki ngā hunga whakarongo o tāwāhi, ka ngāwari ake te hanga hononga, te pehi i te ātete, me te whiwhi aroha ina pāngia e ngā raruraru.
He hononga tata te ariā o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tūmatanui ki te "mana ngawari," te kaha ki te awe i ētahi atu mā te kukume, ehara i te akiaki. I ahu mai te mana ngawari i te ahurea, ngā uara, ngā kaupapa here, me te mana o tētahi whenua. Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tūmatanui anake te mea e pā ana ki te ahurea "pānui" me te hora i ngā kōrero pai. Me whai ōritetanga anō hoki te karere me te mahi. Ina whakaae tētahi whenua ki ngā uara manapori, ki ngā uara tika tangata rānei, engari e whakahē ana āna kaupapa here ā-rohe ki ēnei, ka ngaro pea te mana o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tūmatanui. I roto i ngā whanaungatanga o te ao, he rawa rautaki te ingoa pai me te whakawhirinaki, he uaua ki te hanga engari he ngāwari ki te whakangaro.
I roto i te mahi, he maha ngā momo o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi. Tuatahi, ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahurea mā roto i ngā whakawhitiwhiti toi, kiriata, waiata, toi kai, whakaaturanga, me ngā hakari. Ka taea e ēnei mahi te whakatairanga i te tuakiri ā-motu me te whakatipu i te whanaungatanga kare ā-roto i waenga i ngā hapori. Tuarua, ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mātauranga, pērā i ngā karahipi, ngā kaupapa whakawhiti ākonga, ngā hononga whare wānanga, me te rangahau tahi, e kiia ana he whai hua nā te mea ka hangaia he whatunga roa: ko ngā tauira tawhito o ngā kaupapa karahipi ka noho hei kaiārahi, hei mātauranga, hei kaiārahi hapori rānei ka taea te mahi hei piriti mō ngā whanaungatanga rua. Tuatoru, ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pāpāho me te mōhiohio, hei tauira, ko ngā pāhotanga o te ao, ko ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rautaki, ko ngā huihuinga pāpāho, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kairīpoata me ngā whare whakaaro. Tuawhā, ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matihiko, e whakamahi ana i ngā pāpāho pāpori me ngā papaaho ipurangi hei toro atu ki tētahi hunga whakarongo whānui i roto i te tere me te taunekeneke.
Kei te kaha haere te mana o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matihiko i te mea ka huri ngā tauira whakamahi mōhiohio. Ka taea e ngā whenua te whakapuaki i ngā tūnga mana, te whakautu i ngā take i te wā tonu, me te whai wāhi atu ki te kōrero tika ki te marea. Heoi anō, he nui ngā wero kei roto: te rere o ngā kōrero teka, te whakatairanga, ngā whakaeke ipurangi, me te wehewehe whakaaro. Nō reira, me whakakotahi te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tūmatanui o ēnei rā i ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua me te mātauranga pāpāho, te tirotiro i ngā meka, me ngā rautaki whakahaere raruraru. Ahakoa he mea nui te tere o te tuku mōhiohio, he mea nui ake te tika me te ōritetanga hei pupuri i te whakawhirinaki.
Kāore te kāwanatanga e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi. Ka taea e ngā kamupene maha-motu, ngā whakahaere kore-kāwanatanga, ngā hapori iwi ke, tae atu ki ngā tāngata whai mana te hanga i ngā tirohanga ā-ao mō tētahi whenua. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā iwi ke te mahi hei "karere kore mana" mā roto i ngā mahi pakihi, mātauranga, me ngā mahi ahurea i roto i ō rātou whenua manaaki. Waihoki, ka taea e te rāngai tūmataiti, mā te kawe mai i ngā waitohu ā-motu ki te mākete o te ao, te whakapakari i te ahua auaha, kounga rānei o tētahi whenua. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea hoki e ngā mahi tinihanga pakihi rongonui, ngā pakanga pāpori rānei te hoki whakamuri, ka kino te ingoa o tētahi whenua. Nō reira, ko te mahi tahi me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaiwhakaari te mea nui.
I roto i te horopaki o ngā kaupapa here ā-iwi , he maha ngā kaupapa rautaki ka taea e te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi te whakatutuki. Tuatahi, ka hangaia te ahua o te motu (te waitohu motu) kia mōhiotia ai te whenua mō ōna āhuatanga pai pēnei i te hoahoa haumi, te haumaru ki te toro atu, te pai ake rānei o te hangarau. Tuarua, ka tautoko i ngā painga ōhanga mā te whakatairanga i te tūruhi, te kaweake, me te haumi. Tuatoru, ka whakapakari i ngā tūranga tōrangapū me te haumaru, hei tauira, mā te hanga mana mō ētahi kaupapa here, mā te whakawhānui rānei i te tautoko o te ao i roto i ngā huihuinga maha-taha. Tuawhā, ka ārai i te pakanga mā te kōrero i waenga i ngā hapori e whakaiti ana i te whakahāwea me te whakanui ake i te aroha.
Heoi anō, kāore e kore he hunga whakahē mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi. E whakapono ana ētahi ka taea e te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi te huri hei whakatairanga mena ka aro noa ki ngā kōrero taha-kotahi, ā, ka huna i ngā meka. Nō reira, he mea nui te māramatanga me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matatika. Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi whai hua e hiahia ana ki te kaha ki te whakarongo (whakarongo i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero), te mārama ki ngā wawata o ngā hunga whakarongo o tāwāhi, me te whakatuwhera i te wāhi mō te kōrero. I roto i tēnei huarahi, ehara i te mea ko te "kōrero" anake ngā whenua engari ko te "whakarongo" anō hoki, me te whakarerekē i ā rātou rautaki i runga i ngā whakaaro. Mā tēnei aronga kōrero ka āwhina i te hanga whanaungatanga ōrite me te pumau.
Ka pāngia hoki te angitu o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi e te horopaki pāpori-tōrangapū o te whenua e whai pānga ana. Tērā pea kāore e pai te whiwhi i tētahi karere e whai hua ana i tētahi whenua i tētahi atu whenua nā te rerekētanga o te hītori, te tuakiri, ngā uara, me ngā wheako ā-rōpū. Koinei te wāhi e tino hira ai te rangahau whakaaro ā-iwi, te mahere a ngā kaipupuri hea, me te aro ki ngā ahurea. Ki te kore he māramatanga hohonu, ka tūpono te kaupapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi kia hē te aronga, kia puta ai he māramatanga, kia puta ai rānei he tauhohenga kino. Nō reira, ko te mea pai, me whai rautaki mārama te hanganga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi: te tautuhi i ngā whāinga, ngā hunga whakarongo, ngā karere matua, ngā hongere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā tohu aromatawai.
I ngā wā o te raruraru o te ao, he mea nui anō hoki te mahi a te iwi whānui. Ina pā mai he aituā taiao, he pakanga, he mate urutā rānei, ka taea e te āhua o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te whenua te awe i te āwhina o te ao, te aroha o te iwi whānui, me te pumau o te tōrangapū. Ka taea e te urupare tere, mārama, me te mahi tahi a te tangata te whakarei ake i te ingoa o te whenua me te whakapakari i te whakawhirinaki o te ao. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero puhoi, tiaki, koretake rānei te whakakino i tōna ingoa me te whakatupu i ngā whakapae kino.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi i roto i ngā whanaungatanga o te ao he rautaki e whakanoho ana i te tangata—ehara i te mea ko ngā kāwanatanga anake—ki waenganui o ngā taunekeneke o te ao. E whakaae ana ko ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā iwi ka hangaia e ngā tirohanga, ngā uara, ngā wheako, me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tonu i roto i te ao tūmatanui. I waenganui i te whakataetae ā-ao, te nui o ngā mōhiohio, me ngā wero uaua o te ao , ka mahi te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi hei taputapu mō te hanga mana i runga i te rangimārie, te waihanga māramatanga ngātahi, me te whakapakari i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā iwi. Ko ngā whenua ka taea te whakahaere i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-iwi me te pono, te pumau, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka whai pūtea nui hei oranga me te whai wāhi hanga i roto i te ao e huri haere tonu ana.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarerekē i tēnei tuhinga kia 1000 kupu tonu (kua tata tonu i tēnei wā), tāpirihia he tauira take Initonīhia, ka taea rānei te hanga i tētahi putanga mātauranga katoa me ngā tohutoro me te rārangi pukapuka.
