Yuav Xaiv Lub Tshuab Luam Ntawv Li Cas Rau Kev Luam Duab Hauv Tsev
Kev luam duab hauv tsev tam sim no yooj yim dua li yav tas los ua tsaug rau ntau yam khoom siv thiab tus nqi pheej yig dua. Muaj ntau tus neeg xaiv luam lawv cov duab vim nws yooj yim dua, tuaj yeem ua tau txhua lub sijhawm, thiab tuaj yeem kho cov txiaj ntsig raws li koj nyiam - los ntawm qhov loj me thiab hom ntawv mus rau xim. Txawm li cas los xij, kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txo cov nqi, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv zoo txij thaum pib. Tsab xov xwm no npog yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev luam duab hauv tsev tag nrho: los ntawm hom tshuab luam ntawv, kua mem, ntawv, mus rau cov khoom siv txhawb nqa.
1. Txheeb xyuas koj cov kev xav tau luam ntawv thiab lub hom phiaj
Kauj ruam thib ib yog nkag siab txog koj cov kev xav tau. Lo lus nug yooj yim no yuav pab tau koj txiav txim siab seb koj xaiv cov cuab yeej li cas:
– Koj luam cov duab ntau npaum li cas? (txhua hnub, txhua lub lim tiam, qee zaum)
– Koj xav luam daim duab loj npaum li cas? (4R/10×15 cm, 5R, A4, A3)
– Cov ntawv luam tawm no siv rau dab tsi? (phau ntawv tsev neeg, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, muag khoom, thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau)
– Koj puas xav tau kev ua haujlwm zoo lossis nws txaus rau koj tus kheej xav tau?
Yog tias koj tsuas luam tawm cov duab tsev neeg ob peb zaug hauv ib hlis xwb, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv sib txawv dua li yog tias koj xav luam tawm cov duab los muag lossis rau kev nthuav qhia.
2. Xaiv hom tshuab luam ntawv uas tsim nyog
a. Lub tshuab luam duab inkjet (feem ntau yog siv)
Cov tshuab luam ntawv inkjet yog cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev luam duab hauv tsev. Lawv qhov zoo yog qhov ua kom cov xim du thiab muaj peev xwm luam tawm ntawm ntau hom ntawv duab.
Haum rau: cov neeg siv hauv tsev, cov neeg nyiam thaij duab, luam ntawv xim zoo.
Zoo: zoo, xaiv ntau hom, tuaj yeem luam ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Qhov tsis zoo: cov nqi number case yuav kim heev yog tias tsis tswj hwm kom zoo.
b. Lub tshuab luam ntawv (lub Hoobkas infusion)
Hom no tseem yog inkjet, tab sis siv cov thawv number case (hloov cov cartridges me me) yog li tus nqi ib daim ntawv luam feem ntau pheej yig dua.
Haum rau: cov neeg uas luam ntawv ntau zaus, xav tau cov nqi khiav lag luam qis.
Qhov zoo: cov kua mem pheej yig dua, yooj yim sau, tsim rau cov ntim ntau.
Qhov Tsis Zoo: qee cov qauv txheem tsis tshua tsom mus rau qhov tseeb ntawm xim duab dua li cov tshuab luam duab qib tshwj xeeb (nyob ntawm cov koob).
c. Cov tshuab luam ntawv Dye-sublimation (cov tshuab luam ntawv thermal photo)
Cov tshuab luam ntawv Dye-sub tsim cov duab uas feem ntau zoo li cov duab luam tawm hauv studio: du, tsis muaj dej, thiab xim sib xws. Lawv siv dav rau kev luam duab me me, xws li 4R.
Haum rau: luam tawm cov duab 4R sai thiab siv tau.
Cov txiaj ntsig: cov txiaj ntsig ruaj khov, tiv taus kev ploj, cov txheej txheem huv si (tsis muaj kua cwj mem).
Qhov tsis zoo: feem ntau txwv rau qhov loj me, daim ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab cov ribbons feem ntau kim dua, cov qauv xaiv tsis dav npaum li inkjet.
d. Lub tshuab luam ntawv laser (tsis zoo rau cov duab)
Cov tshuab luam ntawv laser zoo dua rau cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv tuaj yeem luam cov duab, tab sis lawv cov duab zoo feem ntau qis dua li cov tshuab luam ntawv inkjet lossis dye-sub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev hloov xim thiab cov ntsiab lus me me.
Haum rau: tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv, cov duab thaij qee zaus thiab tsis xav tau qhov zoo.
3. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub tshuab number case thiab tus lej ntawm cov xim.
Rau kev luam duab, lub tshuab number case txiav txim siab qhov meej thiab qhov tseeb ntawm xim.
– 4 xim (CMYK): txaus rau kev luam ntawv dav dav, tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov duab tuaj yeem tsis du.
– 5–6 xim (CMYK + xiav dawb/magenta lossis dub/grey): zoo dua rau cov duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov xim tawv nqaij thiab cov xim ntuj.
– 8–10+ xim: feem ntau yog cov tshuab luam duab qib semi-pro/pro; cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab dub thiab dawb.
Dhau li ntawm tus lej ntawm cov xim, kuj them sai sai rau hom kua mem:
– Cov kua xim uas siv xim zas: cov xim feem ntau yuav ci dua thiab ci dua, tsim nyog rau cov ntawv ci, tab sis kev tiv taus lub teeb/dej yuav qis dua.
– Cov kua xim uas muaj xim: ruaj khov dua thiab tsis yooj yim ploj, tsim nyog rau kev khaws cia thiab luam tawm cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj cov teebmeem sib txawv rau qee cov ntawv ci.
Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog cov duab uas yuav kav ntev ntau xyoo, cov xim pigment yog qhov tsim nyog xav txog.
4. Xyuas seb daim ntawv thiab xov xwm loj npaum li cas
Tsis txhob tsuas saib "tuaj yeem luam tawm cov duab xwb", tab sis xyuas kom lub tshuab luam ntawv txhawb nqa:
- Qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv: 4R, 5R, A4, A3, panorama, lossis qhov loj me raws li koj xav tau.
– Qhov tuab ntawm daim ntawv: qee cov ntawv duab zoo dua yog cov tuab dua; yog tias lub tshuab luam ntawv tsis txhawb nqa nws, daim ntawv yuav txhaws.
- Hom xov xwm: glossy, luster, matte, txawm tias qee cov ntawv kos duab.
Yog tias koj xav luam tawm rau cov thav duab lossis cov kho kom zoo nkauj, cov peev xwm luam tawm A4 lossis A3 yuav pab tau heev. Yog tias nws tsuas yog rau ib phau ntawv tsev neeg xwb, 4R yuav txaus.
5. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev daws teeb meem thiab kev siv tshuab luam ntawv (txaus, tsis txhob ntes tau cov lej ntau dhau)
Cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau tshaj tawm cov kev daws teeb meem xws li 4800 dpi lossis 5760 dpi. Txawm hais tias cov lej no tseem ceeb, lawv tsis yog tib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov zoo. Dab tsi pom tseeb dua hauv kev xyaum:
- muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj xim dua tshiab,
- tsawg kawg nkaus "banding" (kab),
- cov ntsiab lus hauv thaj chaw tsaus ntuj thiab kaj,
- kev sib xws ntawm cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev luam tawm mus rau kev luam tawm.
Zoo dua saib cov piv txwv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig luam tawm (kev tshuaj xyuas) es tsis txhob tsom mus rau cov lus qhia dpi xwb.
6. Xaiv daim ntawv duab zoo
Daim ntawv tseem ceeb ib yam li lub tshuab luam ntawv. Txawm tias lub tshuab luam ntawv zoo kuj zoo li "tsis zoo" yog tias nws siv daim ntawv tsis raug.
Cov hom ntawv duab uas siv ntau:
– Glossy: cov xim ntse thiab qhov sib piv siab, tsim nyog rau tsev neeg lossis cov duab toj roob hauv pes.
– Luster/Satin: semi-matte, tiv taus cov ntiv tes ntau dua, zoo li tshaj lij rau cov duab.
- Matte: tsis ci ntsa iab, tsim nyog rau kev kos duab thiab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm cov duab (piv txwv li, daim npav tos txais).
- Daim ntawv kos duab zoo nkauj: cov qauv tshwj xeeb, tsim rau cov duab thaij duab uas xav kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.
Cov lus qhia siv tau: pib nrog cov ntawv ci zoo lossis cov ntawv ci ntsa iab, tom qab ntawd sim ua. Siv cov qauv ntawv lossis cov chaw teeb tsa kom haum kom tsis txhob muaj xim poob.
7. Xav txog kev kho xim thiab kev teeb tsa luam ntawv
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev luam duab hauv tsev yog tias cov xim ntawm daim ntawv luam tawm yuav txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm lub vijtsam. Yuav kom txo qhov no:
- siv lub monitor zoo txaus (tsawg kawg yog IPS),
- kho qhov kaj ntawm lub monitor (feem ntau ci dhau),
- siv hom luam ntawv "duab" thiab xaiv hom ntawv kom raug,
- yog tias ua tau, siv cov ntaub ntawv ICC los ntawm hom ntawv/lub tshuab luam ntawv.
Rau cov neeg siv khoom loj, lub cuab yeej ntsuas lub monitor (colorimeter) tuaj yeem yog kev nqis peev, tab sis rau cov neeg pib tshiab koj tuaj yeem pib nrog cov chaw teeb tsa yooj yim thiab cov ntawv luam tawm sim.
8. Xam tus nqi rau ib daim luam tawm, tsis yog tus nqi ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv xwb.
Muaj ntau tus neeg nyiam cov tshuab luam ntawv pheej yig, tab sis tus nqi number case kim heev. Lus Cim:
- tus nqi ntawm cov kua mem ib lub raj mis / cartridge,
- kwv yees tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm rau ib zaug ntxiv kua mem,
- tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv ib daim ntawv,
- tej zaum yuav tau kho (ntxuav lub taub hau uas siv cov kua mem ntau dhau).
Yog koj luam ntawv ntau zaus, lub tshuab luam ntawv tank yuav pheej yig dua. Yog koj luam ntawv tsis ntau zaus, xav txog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kua inkjet qhuav - koj yuav tsum luam ntawv ntau zaus kom cov kua ntws zoo.
9. Cov yam ntxwv txhawb nqa uas pab tau
Ob peb yam me me uas yuav ua rau kev luam ntawv yooj yim dua:
- Wi-nkaus / AirPrint: luam tawm ncaj qha los ntawm koj lub xov tooj.
- Kev luam ntawv tsis muaj ciam teb: luam tawm yam tsis muaj ciam teb dawb.
- Duplex: tsis tseem ceeb rau cov duab, ntau dua rau cov ntaub ntawv.
- Qhov screen thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov meej: ua rau nws yooj yim xaiv qhov loj thiab hom ntawv.
- Lub tais duab tshwj xeeb: qee lub tshuab luam ntawv muaj txoj kev tshwj xeeb rau cov ntawv duab rau kev tuav zoo dua.
10. Txoj kev xaiv uas pom zoo (luv thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb)
Yog tias koj tseem tsis meej pem, siv cov lus qhia yooj yim no:
1. Luam cov duab qee zaus, 4R/A4 loj: cov duab inkjet theem pib txaus.
2. Luam tawm ntau zaus thiab xav txuag nyiaj: xaiv lub tshuab luam ntawv inkjet uas muaj lub tank ink.
3. Muab qhov tseem ceeb rau 4R sai nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo li studio: xav txog dye-sublimation.
4. Xav tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txoj haujlwm/cov ntaub ntawv sau: lub tshuab luam duab uas muaj 6–10 xim thiab cov kua mem zoo (feem ntau yog cov xim) ntxiv rau daim ntawv zoo.
Kev kaw
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev luam duab hauv tsev tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog kev yuav lub tshuab luam ntawv xwb; nws yog hais txog kev tsim ib lub "ecosystem" me me: lub tshuab luam ntawv uas ua tau raws li koj xav tau, cov kua mem zoo, daim ntawv zoo, thiab cov xim zoo. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog hom tshuab luam ntawv, cov txheej txheem kua mem, kev txhawb nqa xov xwm, thiab tus nqi ib zaug luam tawm, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov duab zoo yam tsis tas siv nyiaj ntau. Pib nrog koj cov kev xav tau tiag tiag, tom qab ntawd maj mam hloov kho koj cov khoom siv thaum koj qhov kev paub thiab lub hom phiaj luam ntawv loj hlob tuaj.
Yog tias koj xav tau, kuv tuaj yeem pab qhia hom tshuab luam ntawv raws li koj xav tau (zaus luam ntawv, qhov loj me uas koj nyiam, nyiaj txiag, thiab hom uas yooj yim nrhiav tau hauv koj cheeb tsam).
