Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Rau Kev Luam Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thiab Cov Duab Zoo
Qhov xav tau luam cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab cov duab tseem ceeb heev, txawm tias ntau yam kev ua ub no tau hloov mus rau cov hom ntawv digital. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, chaw ua haujlwm, cov lag luam hauv tsev, thiab txawm tias rau cov kev xav tau tus kheej xws li luam cov duab tsev neeg, cov ntawv luam tawm meej thiab ntse tseem yog tus qauv tseem ceeb. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev luam ntawv, peb tsis tuaj yeem cia siab rau "txhua lub tshuab luam ntawv." Nws yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov cuab yeej zoo, hom kua mem, hom ntawv, thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo. Tsab xov xwm no tham txog ntau yam cuab yeej rau kev luam cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab cov duab, nrog rau cov kev xav tseem ceeb ua ntej xaiv.
1. Lub Tshuab Luam Ntawv Inkjet: Siv Tau Ntau Yam Rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thiab Cov Duab
Cov tshuab luam ntawv inkjet yog cov kev xaiv nrov vim lawv muaj kev ywj pheej thiab pheej yig. Cov thev naus laus zis no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txau cov kua kua me me rau ntawm daim ntawv. Rau kev siv hauv tsev, cov tshuab luam ntawv inkjet zoo tagnrho rau kev luam cov haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, thiab txawm tias cov duab xim.
Qhov zoo ntawm inkjet:
- Muaj peev xwm tsim cov xim nplua nuj thiab cov gradient du, tsim nyog rau cov duab.
- Ntau hom qauv, los ntawm qib pib mus rau chav kawm tshaj lij.
- Muaj peev xwm luam tawm rau ntau yam xov xwm, suav nrog daim ntawv duab ci thiab matte.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov inkjet:
- Cov kua mem feem ntau yuav tas sai dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev luam xim.
– Yog tias siv tsis tshua muaj, lub taub hau luam ntawv tuaj yeem txhaws.
- Feem ntau cov luam ntawv ceev qeeb dua li cov tshuab luam ntawv laser.
Inkjet yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg siv uas xav tau cov duab zoo thiab tsis txhob luam tawm ntau heev txhua hnub.
2. Cov Tshuab Luam Ntawv Laser: Ntse, Ceev, thiab Txhim khu kev qha rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog luam cov ntawv nyeem kom meej, lub tshuab luam ntawv laser yog lub cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws. Cov tshuab luam ntawv laser siv cov toner (hmoov) thiab cov txheej txheem cua sov los lo cov ntawv luam rau ntawm daim ntawv. Cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov tseeb, meej, thiab ruaj khov.
Qhov zoo ntawm laser:
- Kev luam ntawv ntse heev, tsim nyog rau cov ntawv qhia, cov ntawv, cov ntawv them nqi thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug cai.
- Kev luam ntawv ceev ceev thiab muaj zog rau cov ntim loj.
- Feem ntau cov toner pheej yig dua rau lub sijhawm ntev dua li cov inkjet (nyob ntawm seb siv li cas).
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov laser:
– Cov tshuab luam ntawv laser xim feem ntau kim dua.
- Qhov zoo ntawm daim duab tsis du zoo li inkjet, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev hloov xim.
- Qhov loj ntawm lub cuab yeej feem ntau loj dua thiab hnyav dua.
Rau cov chaw ua haujlwm me, cov lag luam theej duab, lossis cov neeg siv uas feem ntau luam cov ntaub ntawv, lasers yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
3. Lub Tshuab Luam Duab: Ua kom pom tseeb thiab xim tseeb
Tsis zoo li cov tshuab luam ntawv inkjet ib txwm muaj, cov tshuab luam ntawv duab tau tsim tshwj xeeb los tsim cov duab luam tawm ntxaws ntxaws heev. Qee cov qauv siv ntau hom kua xim (piv txwv li, 6 txog 10 xim), uas ua rau muaj cov xim sib txawv ntau dua thiab raug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov xim tawv nqaij, ntuj, thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuab luam duab:
- Cov ntsiab lus ntse thiab kev tsim xim kom raug dua.
- Zoo meej rau cov kws thaij duab, cov studio hauv tsev, thiab cov neeg muag khoom luam tawm raws li qhov xav tau.
- Txhawb cov ntawv duab zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntau yam ntawm qhov loj me luam tawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuab luam duab feem ntau muaj cov nqi khiav lag luam siab dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kua tshwj xeeb thiab ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov txiaj ntsig kev tshaj lij, kev nqis peev feem ntau tsim nyog.
4. Daim Ntawv: Ib qho kev txiav txim siab zoo uas feem ntau tsis quav ntsej
Muaj coob tus neeg tsom ntsoov rau lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab kua mem, tab sis tsis nco qab tias daim ntawv tseem ceeb rau qhov kawg. Daim ntawv tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim ploj, kua mem ntws, lossis cov ntawv luam tawm tsis ci ntsa iab.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv:
– Siv daim ntawv HVS 70–80 gsm rau kev siv dav dav.
– Rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, xaiv 100 gsm kom tuab dua thiab zoo nkauj dua.
– Xyuas kom daim ntawv tsis ntub dhau kom tiv thaiv lub tshuab luam ntawv kom tsis txhob "daim ntawv daig".
Rau cov duab:
– Glossy: cov xim ntse dua, tsim nyog rau cov duab uas xav kom zoo li "muaj sia".
- Matte: zoo nkauj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tsim rau cov thav duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau.
– Luster/Satin: kev sib haum xeeb ntawm glossy thiab matte; feem ntau siv los ntawm cov kws thaij duab.
Kev xaiv daim ntawv zoo yuav ua rau kom cov ntsiab lus ntse dua thiab ua rau cov ntawv luam tawm ruaj khov.
5. Kua number case thiab Toner: Xaiv Ib qho uas zoo rau kev tso zis tas mus li
Rau cov inkjet, muaj ntau hom number case:
– Cov kua xim uas siv xim zas: cov xim ci thiab ntse, zoo rau cov duab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim ploj thaum raug lub teeb thiab dej noo.
– Cov kua xim uas muaj xim: ruaj khov dua, feem ntau tsim nyog dua rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab uas koj xav khaws cia (archival).
Lub caij no, cov tshuab luam ntawv laser siv cov toner. Cov toner zoo tsim cov ntawv tuab, tsis yooj yim ploj thiab ruaj khov dua rau kev luam ntawv ntau.
Yog xav kom zoo ib yam, siv cov kua mem/toner uas sib haum thiab ntseeg tau. Cov khoom pheej yig dua qee zaum yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li xim tsis raug, lub qhov nqus dej txhaws, lossis lub nruas puas ua ntej lub sijhawm.
6. Lub Tshuab Luam Ntawv thiab Lub Tshuab Luam Ntawv Txhua Yam Hauv Ib Lub: Siv Tau Zoo Rau Kev Ua Haujlwm
Yog xav tau kev pab tswj hwm, ib lub tshuab uas ua tau txhua yam hauv ib lub (luam ntawv, luam theej duab, theej daim ntawv, thiab qee zaum xa fax) yuav pab tau heev. Lub tshuab luam ntawv zoo yuav pab koj theej daim ntawv kom meej, khaws cov ntaub ntawv digital, thiab ua kom koj txoj haujlwm sai dua.
Yog tias koj feem ntau luam theej ntau daim ntawv, xav txog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- ADF (Automatic Document Feeder) yog li koj tuaj yeem luam theej ntau daim ntawv ib zaug.
- Duplex rau kev luam ntawv ob sab tsis siv neeg.
- Kev daws teeb meem luam theej txaus (yam tsawg kawg nkaus 600 dpi rau cov ntaub ntawv; siab dua rau cov duab).
Cov khoom siv txhua yam hauv ib qho yog tsim rau cov tsev, cov chaw ua haujlwm me, lossis cov lag luam me.
7. Kev Saib Xyuas thiab Kev Kho Xim: Qhov Tseem Ceeb rau Kev Luam Duab Kom Tseeb
Rau cov neeg uas feem ntau luam cov duab, qhov zoo ntawm lub vijtsam uas koj siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Cov duab tuaj yeem zoo nkauj heev ntawm lub vijtsam, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig luam tawm yuav txawv vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim profiles.
Yuav kom meej dua:
- siv lub monitor uas muaj xim zoo (piv txwv li txhawb nqa sRGB siab),
- kho qhov ci ntawm qhov screen kom nws tsis ci dhau,
- yog tias ua tau siv lub cuab yeej calibration monitor.
Kev kho kom raug yuav pab koj pom cov xim ze rau cov txiaj ntsig luam tawm, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm "kev hloov xim."
8. Cov Software thiab Kev Teeb Tsa Luam Ntawv: Tsis Txhob Nyem "Luam Ntawv" Xwb
Qhov zoo ntawm kev luam ntawv tsis yog txiav txim los ntawm lub cuab yeej xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa. Rau cov duab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau:
- kev daws teeb meem ntawm daim duab (pom zoo kom siv 300 dpi rau cov txiaj ntsig ntse),
- hom ntawv tsim nyog hauv tus tsav tsheb luam ntawv,
– qhov zoo ntawm kev luam ntawv (tus qauv piv rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws / siab),
– kev tswj xim (xaiv lub tshuab luam ntawv uas tswj xim lossis daim ntawv thov zoo li Photoshop uas tswj xim, tsis yog ob qho tib lub sijhawm).
Rau cov ntaub ntawv, xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov chaw teeb tsa qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv yog qhov tseeb (A4, Tsab Ntawv, lossis F4) kom tsis txhob muaj kev txiav.
9. Kev Txij Nkawm Lub Tshuab Luam Ntawv: Tus yuam sij rau Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Kev Tshwm Sim Ntev
Txawm tias lub tshuab luam ntawv zoo los yuav raug teeb meem yog tias tsis saib xyuas. Ob peb yam yooj yim yuav pab tswj tau nws qhov zoo:
- siv lub tshuab luam ntawv tsis tu ncua kom cov kua mem tsis qhuav,
- ntxuav lub nozzle (tshuaj xyuas lub nozzle) yog tias cov txiaj ntsig pib ua kab,
– khaws cov ntawv rau qhov chaw qhuav thiab huv si,
– siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov lossis UPS rau chaw ua haujlwm kom lub tshuab luam ntawv tsis raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob.
Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ua rau cov ntawv luam tawm zoo ib yam thiab txo cov nqi kho.
Xaus
Kev luam cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab zoo tsis yog tsuas yog yuav lub tshuab luam ntawv kim xwb. Koj yuav tsum xaiv raws li koj xav tau: lub tshuab luam ntawv laser rau cov ntaub ntawv sai thiab ntse, lub tshuab inkjet rau kev hloov pauv xim, thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv duab rau cov duab ntxaws ntxaws thiab raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv, kua cwj mem/toner, kev teeb tsa luam ntawv, thiab kev saib xyuas lub cuab yeej cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim kawg.
Nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab kev siv kom raug, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov ntawv luam tawm zoo nkauj, ntse, thiab txaus siab - txawm tias rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb lossis cov duab nco qab uas koj xav khaws cia rau hauv daim ntawv tiag tiag.
Yog tias koj xav tau, kuv tuaj yeem pab pom zoo hom tshuab luam ntawv uas haum rau koj raws li koj xav tau (piv txwv li: tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv dub thiab dawb, cov duab loj A4, lossis SME siv nrog cov ntawv luam tawm ntau).
