ʻImi ʻAna i nā Mea ʻIke ʻĀina

He Nānā ʻana i nā Manaʻo Kumu o ka Prehistoric Archaeology i ka Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke Ola o nā Kānaka Kahiko ʻO ka prehistoric archaeology kahi lālā o ka archaeology e aʻo ana i ke ola kanaka ma mua o nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia. ʻO ka nele i nā kumu mōʻaukala kikokikona, hilinaʻi ka prehistoric archaeology i nā hōʻike mea i waiho ʻia e nā kānaka kahiko, e like me nā mea hana pōhaku, nā koena meaʻai, nā iwi, nā hale noho, a me nā koena o ke kaiapuni a lākou i noho ai. … E heluhelu hou aku

Nā Kūlana ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka Loiloi ʻana o nā Mea Hana ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ka loiloi ʻana o nā mea hana, inā he mau mea hana archaeological, nā mea hana kiʻi, nā hōʻiliʻili hale hōʻikeʻike, nā palapala lima, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea moʻomeheu e holo ana ma ka mākeke o ka mea hōʻiliʻili. Ke hoʻoholo ʻia kahi mea hana he "ʻoiaʻiʻo," ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻoiaʻiʻo ia mai kahi wā kikoʻī, kahi, ka mea hana, a me ka pōʻaiapili mōʻaukala—ʻaʻole he hana hou, he hana hou hou i hūnā ʻia, a i ʻole… E heluhelu hou aku

ʻO ka ʻAkeolokia a me ke Aʻo ʻana i nā Noho Kahiko ʻO ka ʻAkeolokia ka ʻepekema e aʻo ana i ke ola kanaka i hala ma o nā koena mea—mai nā mea hana pōhaku a me nā ipu lepo a hiki i nā koena hale, a hiki i nā ʻāina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hana a ke kanaka. Ma waena o nā mea nui o ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻakeolokia, he kūlana koʻikoʻi ke aʻo ʻana i nā noho kahiko. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​​​noho ʻana he mau wahi i noho ai nā kānaka, akā he mau wahi… E heluhelu hou aku

ʻŌnaehana ʻIke Hoʻokele no ka Noiʻi ʻAnahonua ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana o ka ʻanahonua ke kaʻina hana o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka wehewehe ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā koena o ka wā i hala ma o nā mea hana, nā hale, nā ʻāina, a me nā ʻikepili pōʻaiapili ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ke kahua. I ka hana hou, ʻaʻole hana wale ka ʻanahonua me nā moʻolelo lima a me nā palapala kiʻi maʻalahi, akā pili pū kekahi i nā ʻano ʻikepili like ʻole: nā hoʻonohonoho GPS, … E heluhelu hou aku

ʻO ka Archaeology a me kona pilina me ka Folklore Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka archaeology he ʻepekema e "ʻeli ana i ka wā i hala" ma o nā mea e like me nā ipu lepo, nā iwi, nā hale kahiko, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hōʻailona o nā noho ʻana. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka folklore—e pili ana i nā kaʻao, nā moʻolelo kahiko, nā moʻolelo kuʻuna, nā mele, nā kilokilo, nā kuʻuna waha, a me nā kapu—ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia he hoʻoilina moʻomeheu e noho ana i loko o kahi kaiāulu a ua hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna. He nānā pōkole i nā mea ʻelua… E heluhelu hou aku

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ukali i nā ana ʻāina: Ua hoʻololi nā holomua i ka ʻenehana ʻike mamao i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei i ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea kālaihonua, ka palapala ʻāina, a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. ʻOiai ua hilinaʻi nui nā ana ʻāina i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻāina, nā nīnauele kaiāulu, a me nā ʻeli ʻana i ka manawa, hāʻawi nā kiʻi ukali i kahi "maka i ka lewa" hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻāina kahiko ma kahi unahi ... E heluhelu hou aku

Nā Wahi ʻIkepili ma ke ʻano he Wahi Hoʻokipa Hoʻonaʻauao ʻOi aku nā wahi ʻikepili ma mua o nā puʻu pōhaku kahiko, nā wahi neoneo hale, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana i hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ke aniani. He mau "puke mōʻaukala" lākou e hiki ke heluhelu pololei ʻia ma ko lākou mau wahi mua—nā wahi i koe ai nā koena o nā kānaka i hala a hiki ke aʻo ʻia. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua manaʻo nui ʻia nā wahi ʻikepili ma ke ʻano he mau wahi mākaʻikaʻi… E heluhelu hou aku

ʻO ka Archaeology ma ke ʻano o ka Feminism a me ke Kāne Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka Archaeology he ʻepekema e "ʻeli ana i ka wā i hala" ma o nā mea hana, nā wahi, a me nā koena mea. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loa ke ʻano o kā mākou wehewehe ʻana i kēia mau ʻike i kūlike ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia ia e nā nīnau a nā mea noiʻi e nīnau ai, nā kumumanaʻo a lākou e hoʻohana ai, a me nā waiwai pili kanaka o ko lākou manawa. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa i nā haʻawina feminism a me ke kāne... E heluhelu hou aku

Noiʻi ʻAna i nā Hana Megalithic ʻO nā hale megalithic kekahi o nā koena moʻomeheu prehistoric koʻikoʻi loa ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, me Indonesia. Loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo "megalithic" mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene megas (nui) a me lithos (pōhaku), e pili ana i ke kuʻuna o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale a i ʻole nā ​​​​kia hoʻomanaʻo mai nā pōhaku nui. Ma Indonesia, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ke kuʻuna megalithic i hoʻokahi manawa ... E heluhelu hou aku

Nā Huakaʻi Virtual o nā Wahi ʻAnahonua no ka Hoʻonaʻauao: Ke hoʻololi nei ka holomua o ka ʻenehana kikohoʻe i ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana o ka poʻe, me ka mōʻaukala a me ka ʻanahonua. ʻOiai ua hilinaʻi mua nā kipa ʻana i nā wahi ʻanahonua i ka huakaʻi kino, nā uku komo, a me nā palena manawa, ua puka mai kahi koho kaulana: nā huakaʻi virtual. Ma o nā huakaʻi virtual, hiki i nā haumāna, nā kumu, a me ka lehulehu ke "kipa"... E heluhelu hou aku