ʻImi ʻAna i nā Mea ʻIke ʻĀina

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoa piha ma ka ʻeliʻeli ʻana i ka ʻeliʻeli ʻana ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o kahi ʻike, papa lepo, a i ʻole ka hanana i hala ma nā anakahi manawa kalena kikoʻī—no ka laʻana, "2.500 mau makahiki i hala" a i ʻole "circa 500 BC–200 AD." ʻAʻole e like me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa pili, kahi e hoʻonohonoho wale ai i nā lā ma ke ʻano o "kahiko" a me "ʻōpio," hoʻāʻo ka hoʻopaʻa inoa piha e hāʻawi i kahi helu makahiki… heluhelu hou

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoa pili ma ka Archaeology ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoa pili kekahi o nā kumu koʻikoʻi o ka archaeology no ka mea kōkua ia i nā mea noiʻi e hoʻonohonoho i nā hanana i hala me ka ʻole o ka ʻike i ka lā kikoʻī. Ma o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa pili, hiki i nā mea kālaihonua ke hoʻoholo inā ʻoi aku ka kahiko a ʻōpio paha o kahi ʻike ma mua o nā ʻike ʻē aʻe a laila hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i loko o kahi chronology. He mea pono loa kēia ʻano hana i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai… heluhelu hou

ʻO Stratigraphy i nā Haʻawina Archaeological ʻO Stratigraphy kekahi o nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi loa i ka archaeology, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻeli ʻana. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke aʻo nei ʻo stratigraphy i nā papa o ka lepo a me ka sediment e hana ʻia i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No nā mea kālaihonua, ʻaʻole kēia mau papa he mau hōʻiliʻili lepo wale nō, akā he "waihona" e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā hana a ke kanaka, nā loli o ke kaiapuni, nā pōʻino kūlohelohe, a me nā kaʻina hana o ka wā. Ma o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana... heluhelu hou

Nā Anamanaʻo ʻAnahonua ma ka Noiʻi Prehistoric ʻO nā anamanaʻo ʻana he mau ʻano hana mua ia i ka noiʻi prehistoric, e manaʻo ana e ʻike, e palapala, a e hoʻomaopopo i nā kaha o ka hana kanaka mai ka wā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻeli ʻana, e kālele ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili hohonu mai kahi hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana o nā anamanaʻo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili o ka ʻili a i ʻole ma ka ʻili o ka ʻāina... heluhelu hou

Nā ʻAno Hana ʻEli ma ka Archaeology ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi ma ka archaeology. Ma o nā ʻeli ʻōnaehana, ʻimi nā mea kālaihonua e ʻike, palapala, a wehewehe i nā koena o ka wā i hala—mai nā mea hana liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻāpana ipu lepo a hiki i nā hale nui e like me ke kahua hale, nā hale kupapaʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōnaehana wai kahiko. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻeli ʻana ma mua o ka "ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo." He hana ʻepekema ia e... heluhelu hou

Nā ʻAno Noiʻi ma ka Prehistoric Archaeology ʻO ka prehistoric archaeology kahi lālā o ka archaeology e aʻo ana i ke ola kanaka ma mua o nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe palapala i kākau ʻia e alakaʻi iā mākou, pono nā mea kālaihonua prehistoric e hilinaʻi i nā hōʻike mea e like me nā mea hana pōhaku, nā koena meaʻai, nā iwi, nā koena o nā noho ʻana, a me nā loli o ke kaiapuni. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka wā i hala me ke kuleana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka noiʻi archaeological prehistoric... heluhelu hou

Nā ʻAno ʻEpekema i ka ʻAnahonua Prehistoric ʻO ka ʻanahonua prehistoric ka lālā o ka ʻepekema e aʻo ana i ke ola kanaka ma mua o nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia. No ka mea ʻaʻole loaʻa nā palapala i kākau ʻia, pono nā mea ʻanahonua e hilinaʻi i nā hōʻike mea e like me nā mea hana pōhaku, nā koena meaʻai, nā iwi, nā kaha o nā noho ʻana, a me nā loli o ke kaiapuni i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā sediments. No ka wehewehe pono ʻana i kēia mau hōʻike āpau, hoʻohana ka ʻanahonua prehistoric... heluhelu hou

ʻO ke Ana o ka ʻAnahonua Prehistoric ʻO ka ʻanahonua prehistoric kahi lālā o ka ʻanahonua e aʻo ana i ke ola kanaka ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kākau ʻana. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe moʻolelo i kākau ʻia e kuhikuhi pololei ai, hilinaʻi ka ʻanahonua prehistoric i nā mea i loaʻa—e like me nā mea hana pōhaku, nā iwi, nā koena meaʻai, nā koena o ka noho ʻana o kānaka, a me nā ʻāina i hoʻololi ʻia e ke kanaka—e hana hou i ke ʻano o ke ola, ka ʻenehana, ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka nohona pili kanaka, a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo o kahi kaiāulu… heluhelu hou

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Prehistoric Archaeology a me ka Historical Archaeology ʻO ka archaeology ka ʻepekema e aʻo ana i nā kānaka i hala ma o nā koena mea a lākou i waiho ai, e like me nā mea hana, nā hale, nā koena meaʻai, a me nā ʻāina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hana a ke kanaka. I ka hana maoli, he nui nā lālā a me nā loea o ka archaeology. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kiko o ke aʻo ʻana i ka archaeology ʻo ia ka prehistoric archaeology a me ka mōʻaukala archaeology. heluhelu hou

Ke Kuleana o ka ʻAnahonua Prehistoric i ke Kūkulu Hou ʻana i ka Mōʻaukala Kanaka He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻanahonua prehistoric i nā hana a ke kanaka e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu a me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka nohona kanaka. ʻAʻole e like me nā haʻawina mōʻaukala i nā wā i maʻamau ai ke kākau ʻana, ʻaʻole i waiho ka prehistory i nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia pololei. ʻO ka hopena, hilinaʻi nā hana hou o ke ola kanaka i kēia au i nā ʻāpana mea: nā mea hana pōhaku, nā iwi,... heluhelu hou