Imiphumela Engemihle Yama-Antihistamine: Okudingeka Ukwazi
Ama-antihistamine ayiqembu lemithi evame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, njenge-hay fever, i-allergy rhinitis, kanye ne-urticaria, kanye nezimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nesicanucanu. Nakuba eqeda ngempumelelo ukulunywa, ukuthimula, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi baqaphele imiphumela emibi engaba khona nokuthi lokhu kungathinta kanjani impilo yabo yonke kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Ukuqonda Ama-Antihistamine
Ama-antihistamine asebenza ngokuvimbela ama-histamine receptors emzimbeni. I-Histamine iyikhemikhali ekhishwa ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba ebangela izimpawu zakudala ezifana nokulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila okwandisiwe. Ngokuvimbela le miphumela, ama-antihistamine anikeza impumuzo ezimpawini zokungezwani komzimba, kodwa futhi aphazamisa ezinye izinqubo zomzimba, okuholela emiphumeleni eyahlukahlukene emibi.
Amakilasi e-Antihistamine
Ama-antihistamine ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: isizukulwane sokuqala nesizukulwane sesibili.
– Ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala njenge-diphenhydramine (Benadryl) kanye ne-chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton) ayaziwa ngemiphumela yawo yokudambisa ngoba awela umgoqo wegazi nobuchopho.
– Ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sesibili njenge-loratadine (Claritin) kanye ne-cetirizine (Zyrtec) awavamile ukubangela ukozela njengoba enomthelela ophansi wokungena ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi.
Imiphumela Ejwayelekile Ejwayelekile
1. Ukozela Nokukhathala
Umphumela ongemuhle owaziwa kakhulu wama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala ukozela. Lokhu kungathinta kakhulu ikhono lakho lokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela nokusebenzisa imishini. Ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sesibili avame ukungadambisi kakhulu ubuhlungu, kodwa abanye abantu bangase bakhathale.
2. Umlomo Owomile Nomphimbo
Ama-antihistamine anganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe, okuholela emlonyeni nasemphinjeni owomile. Lokhu kungaba yinto engakhululekile futhi kungase kwandise ingozi yezinkinga zamazinyo kanye nokutheleleka komphimbo ngenxa yokuncipha kwama-antibacterial agents emvelo atholakala ematheni.
3. Isiyezi kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu
Abanye abantu bangase babe nesiyezi noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elincane kuya kweliphakathi lapho bethatha ama-antihistamine. Lokhu kungaba yinto ekhathazayo ikakhulukazi abantu abadala, abavame kakhulu ukuba nezinkinga zokuwa kanye nokulinganisela.
Imithelela Emihle Engajwayelekile Kodwa Embi
1. Ukugcinwa Komchamo
Ama-antihistamine angathinta ukulawulwa kwemisipha ebushelelezi ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa asebekhulile abanezinkinga ze-prostate. Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokuchama, okuholela ekungakhululeki kanye nokutheleleka okungenzeka komgudu womchamo.
2. Umbono Ofiphele
Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-antihistamine angabangela ukubona okufiphele ngokuthinta imisipha ye-ciliary esweni, okungaba yinkinga ikakhulukazi kulabo abadinga ukubona okubukhali emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke.
3. Ukwanda Kwesilinganiso Senhliziyo
Ama-antihistamine athile angabangela ukwanda kwenhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kuyakhathaza ikakhulukazi abantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo ezikhona noma labo abathatha eminye imithi engathinta uhlelo lwenhliziyo.
Imiphumela Yokuqonda Neyengqondo
1. Ukukhubazeka Kokuqonda
Ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala ayaziwa ukuthi abangela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okwesikhashana, okuthinta inkumbulo, ukunaka, kanye nesivinini sokucubungula. Le miphumela yokuqonda ingathinta ukusebenza kwezemfundo, ukukhiqiza emsebenzini, kanye nokusebenza kwansuku zonke.
2. Izinguquko Zesimo Sengqondo
Nakuba bengenalo ulwazi oluphelele, abanye abantu bangase babone ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo noma umuzwa wokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka ngemva kokuthatha ama-antihistamine. Le miphumela yengqondo ingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu futhi ingadinga ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma iqhubeka.
Imiphumela ye-Anticholinergic
Ama-antihistamine anezakhiwo zokulwa ne-cholinergic, okusho ukuthi avimba isenzo se-acetylcholine, i-neurotransmitter ehilelekile emisebenzini eminingi yomzimba.
1. Ukuqunjelwa
Ukwehla kokunyakaza kwamathumbu ngenxa yemiphumela ye-anticholinergic kungaholela ekuqunjelweni. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala kodwa kungenzeka nakwezinye izinketho zesizukulwane sesibili.
2. Ukwanda Kokucindezela Kwangaphakathi Kweso
Kubantu abane-glaucoma, ikakhulukazi i-glaucoma ene-angle encane, ama-antihistamine angandisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi kwamehlo, okungenzeka ukuthi abe mandundu isimo sabo noma aholele ekuhlaselweni yi-glaucoma okunamandla.
Izinto Ezicatshangelwayo Zezingane Nezasebekhulile
1. Izingane
Izingane zingase zithole ukusabela okuxakile kuma-antihistamine, njengokwanda kokucasuka esikhundleni sokozela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yokudambisa ingaphazamisa ukufunda nokuziphatha.
2. Asebekhulile
Abantu asebekhulile basengozini enkulu yokuthola imiphumela emibi eminingi yama-antihistamine, okuhlanganisa ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, isiyezi, kanye nokugcinwa komchamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antihistamine ezigulini asebekhulile kuye kwahlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba ne-dementia.
Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa kanye Contraindications
1. Utshwala
Ukuhlanganisa ama-antihistamine notshwala kungandisa ukozela futhi kuphazamise ukuhlangana noma ukwahlulela, okubeka izingozi ezinkulu zezingozi nokulimala.
2. Eminye Imithi
Ama-antihistamine angasebenzisana kabi neminye imithi, njengemithi yokudambisa ukucindezeleka, imithi yokuphumula imisipha, kanye nemithi yokucindezeleka, okwandisa imiphumela yawo yesistimu yezinzwa kanye nomthwalo ongaba khona we-anticholinergic.
Amasu Okunciphisa Imiphumela Engemihle
1. Isikhathi kanye nesilinganiso
Ukuthatha ama-antihistamine ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nomthamo ophansi kakhulu osebenzayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi. Isibonelo, ukuthatha i-antihistamine yokudambisa ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala kunganciphisa ukozela emini.
2. Ukufaka amanzi emzimbeni
Ukuhlala unamanzi anele kungasiza ekulweni nokomisa kanye nokuqunjelwa. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nakho kuyasiza ekugcineni impilo yomlomo.
3. Ukuqapha Nokubonisana
Ukuqapha njalo nokubonisana nomhlinzeki wezempilo kungasiza ekuboneni nasekuphatheni imiphumela emibi. Ukubika noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kungasiza ekulungiseni ngesikhathi uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.
Isiphetho
Nakuba ama-antihistamine ephumelela ekuphatheni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ukwaziswa kungakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwale mithi futhi uhlanganyele emikhubeni yokunciphisa noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Njalo xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala noma ukushintsha uhlelo lwakho lwe-antihistamine, ikakhulukazi uma unezimo zempilo eziyisisekelo noma uthatha eminye imithi. Ngokuhlala uqaphile, ungajabulela izinzuzo zama-antihistamine ngenkathi unciphisa imiphumela yawo emibi empilweni yakho.
