Tamarta ku jirta gaaska ku habboon ee monatomic
Tamarta ku jirta gaaska ugu habboon ee monatomic waa wadarta guud ee tamarta kinetic-ga ee molecules-ka gaaska ugu habboon ee monatomic. Wadarta guud ee tamarta kinetic-ga ee molecules-ka gaaska ugu habboon = natiijada celceliska tamarta kinetic-ga ee molecules kasta iyo tirada molecules-ka (N). Xisaab ahaan:
U = Tamarta ku jirta gaaska ku habboon ee monoatomic (J)
N = Tirada molecules-ka
k = Joogtada Boltzmann (k = 1.38 x 10 -23 J / K)
T = heerkulka buuxa (K)
n = Tirada burooyinka (mol)
R = joogto gaas caalami ah (R = 8.315 J / mol. K = 8315 kJ / kmol. K)
Tamarta ku jirta gaaska ku habboon ee diatomic
Tamarta ku jirta gaaska diatomic ee ku habboon waa wadarta guud ee tamarta kinetic-ga ee tarjumaadda, tamarta kinetic-ga wareega iyo tamarta kinetic-ga gariirka ee molecules-ka gaaska ku habboon ee diatomic. Sida ku xusan mabda'a qalabka tamarta, tamarta ku jirta gaaska diatomic ee ku habboon waa:
Tamarta ku jirta gaaska polyatomic-ka ee ku habboon
Tamarta gaaska polyatomic ee ku habboon waa wadarta guud ee tamarta kinetic-ga ee tarjumaadda, tamarta kinetic-ga wareega iyo tamarta kinetic-ga gariirka ee molecules-ka gaaska polyatomic ee ku habboon. Iyada oo la raacayo mabda'a qalabka tamarta, tamarta ku jirta gaaska polyatomic ee ku habboon waa:
Tamarta gaaska dhabta ah
Tamarta gaaska dhabta ah waxay sidoo kale ku xiran tahay heerkulka. Marka cadaadiska gaaska dhabta ah uu ku filan yahay (mugga gaaska dhabta ah ee yar), gaaska dhabta ah wuxuu bilaabaa inuu muujiyo dhaqan qalloocan. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la dhihi karaa tamarta gaaska dhabta ah waxay sidoo kale ku xiran tahay cadaadiska iyo mugga.
