Shooladaha Korontada iyo Shooladaha Soo-saarista: Kee baa ka hufan?
Dunida karinta, doorashada qalabka saxda ah waxay si weyn u saamaysaa hufnaanta iyo natiijooyinka ugu dambeeya ee karintaada. Go'aan ka mid ah go'aanka ay tahay in cunto kariyaha xirfadlayaasha ah iyo kuwa gurigaba ay sameeyaan waa nooca shooladda ay isticmaali doonaan. Shooladda korontada ku shaqeeya iyo kuwa soo-kicinta ayaa caan noqonaya waana beddel soo jiidasho leh oo ka duwan shooladaha gaaska ee dhaqameed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan ayaa weli su'aal ka qaba labada midkee ka tamar badan oo kharash-ool ah. Maqaalkani wuxuu si buuxda uga hadli doonaa labada nooc ee shoolladda si loo go'aamiyo midka ka waxtar badan.
1. Sida Shooladaha Korontada iyo Shooladaha Induction-ka u Shaqeeyaan
Shooladda korontada ku shaqeysa
Shooladaha korontada ku shaqeeya waxay ku shaqeeyaan iyagoo isticmaalaya qalab kuleyliya oo ku xiran koronto. Marka shooladda la shido, koronto ku shaqeysa ayaa dhex marta qaybta kuleyliyaha, taasoo tamarta korontada u beddesha kuleyl. Kulaylkan waxaa loo wareejiyaa dusha sare ee shooladda ka dibna waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kariyo cuntada. Shoolada korontada ku shaqeysa waxay caadi ahaan leeyihiin dusha sare ee muraayadda dhoobada ah oo siman oo kululeysa marka qaybta kuleyliyaha ee hoose la shido.
Foornada Induction
Dhanka kale, makiinadaha karinta ee induction-ka waxay ka shaqeeyaan tiknoolajiyadda elektromagnetic-ka. Marka la shido, tamarta korontada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu abuuro goob birlabeed oo wareegaysa. Goobtan birlabeedku waxay kicisaa hirarka eddy-ga ee qalabka karinta ee la dhigo shooladda. Hirarkan eddy-ga ayaa markaa si toos ah ugu dhaliya kulayl qalabka karinta, ee maaha dusha sare ee shooladda.
Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee karinta induction-ka ayaa ah in dusha sare ee karinta ay weli qabow tahay, xitaa marka karinta la kululaynayo. Tani waa sababta oo ah kuleylku si toos ah ayuu ugu dhex abuurmaa qalabka karinta laftiisa.
2. Waxtarka Tamarta
Shooladda korontada ku shaqeysa
Shooladaha korontada ku shaqeeya waxay u muuqdaan inay ka waxtar yar yihiin kuwa shoolada korontada ku shaqeeya sababtoo ah marxaladaha kala duwan ee beddelka tamarta. Marka hore, tamarta korontada waxaa loo beddelaa kuleyl iyadoo la adeegsanayo walxo kuleyliya. Kulaylkan wuxuu u baahan yahay in loo wareejiyo dusha sare ee shoolada ka hor inta uusan ugu dambeyntii gaarin qalabka karinta. Kulaylka qaar ayaa lumiya marxalad kasta, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo aan waxtar badan lahayn.
Tusaale ahaan, waxtarka shooladaha korontada ku shaqeeya badanaa waa qiyaastii 65-70%, taasoo la micno ah in 30-35% tamarta korontada ay ku lumiso kulayl aan la isticmaalin.
Foornada Induction
Meelaha wax lagu karsado ee lagu shido, oo ay ugu wacan tahay tiknoolajiyadooda elektromagnetic-ka, ayaa aad waxtar u leh. Goobta birlabta ayaa si toos ah u dhalisa kulayl gudaha qalabka wax lagu karsado, taasoo u oggolaanaysa wareejinta tamarta oo hufan. Dusha sare ee karinta ayaa weli ah mid qabow, taasoo yaraynaysa kulaylka hawada ku xeeran.
Guud ahaan, makiinadaha wax lagu karsado ee induction-ka ah waxay noqon karaan kuwo waxtar leh sida 80-90%. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, 10-20% oo keliya tamarta korontada ayaa lunta, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo aad uga waxtar badan makiinadaha korontada lagu kariyo.
3. Xawaaraha Karinta
Waxtarka tamarta badanaa wuxuu la xiriiraa xawaaraha karinta. Maadaama makiinadaha karinta ee induction-ka ay aad waxtar ugu leeyihiin wareejinta tamarta qalabka karinta, waxay caadi ahaan ka kariyaan si ka dhaqso badan makiinadaha karinta ee korontada ku shaqeeya. Mashiinnada karinta ee induction-ka waxay awood u leeyihiin inay gaaraan heerkul sare waqti gaaban gudaheed, taas oo si gaar ah faa'iido ugu leh hawlaha sida biyaha karkaraya ama shiilan cuntada.
Shooladaha korontada ku shaqeeya waxay qaataan waqti dheer si ay u kululeeyaan walxaha ka dibna ay kulaylkan ugu wareejiyaan qalabka karinta. Taas macnaheedu waa inay qaataan waqti dheer si ay u qabtaan isla shaqada marka loo eego shooladaha induction-ka.
4. Amniga
Badbaadadu waa arrin muhiim ah marka la dooranayo qalabka jikada, meelaha wax lagu karsado ee wax lagu karsado waxay leeyihiin faa'iido cad halkan. Maadaama qalabka wax lagu kariyo oo keliya la kululeeyo, khatarta gubashada ee ka timaadda taabashada dusha sare ee kulul ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacda. Intaa waxaa dheer, meelaha wax lagu kariyo ee wax lagu kariyo waxaa badanaa lagu qalabeeyaa qalab damin otomaatig ah oo damiya dabka haddii aanu jirin qalab wax lagu kariyo ama haddii heerkulku aad u sarreeyo.
Shooladaha korontada ku shaqeeya, inkastoo ay ammaan yihiin marka si habboon loo isticmaalo, haddana waxay leeyihiin dusha sare oo kulul oo sababi kara gubasho haddii la taabto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, moodooyinka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin tilmaame kuleyl oo haray si looga hortago shilalka.
5. Biaya
Kharashaadka Hore
Sagxadaha karinta ee induction-ka guud ahaan way ka qaalisan yihiin sagxadaha karinta ee korontada ku shaqeeya sababtoo ah tiknoolajiyada horumarsan ee ay isticmaalaan. Sagxadaha karinta ee induction-ka waxay ku kici karaan labanlaab ama xitaa ka badan sagxadaha karinta ee korontada ku shaqeeya ee leh tilmaamo isku mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimahani wuu kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo ku xiran sifooyinka dheeraadka ah ee la bixiyo.
Kharashaadka hawlgalka
Marka laga hadlayo kharashka hawlgalka, makiinadaha karinta ee induction-ka badanaa way ka jaban yihiin mustaqbalka fog sababtoo ah waxtarkooda sare. Isticmaalka tamarta oo hufan macnaheedu waa kharashka korontada oo hooseeya. Sababtoo ah makiinadaha karinta ee induction-ka si dhakhso ah ayay u kariyaan, waxay sidoo kale isticmaalaan tamar yar, taasoo la micno ah kharashka korontada oo hooseeya.
Shooladaha korontada ku shaqeeya, kuwaas oo ah kuwo tamar badan isticmaala oo si gaabis ah loo karin karo, waxay keeni karaan kharashyo badan oo hawlgal ah sababtoo ah waxay u baahan yihiin waqti iyo tamar dheeraad ah si ay u dhammaystiraan hawlaha isku midka ah.
6. Iswaafajinta Qalabka Karinta
Sagxadaha karinta ee induction-ka waxay u baahan yihiin qalab cunto karis oo gaar ah oo leh saldhigyo ferromagnetic ah. Taas macnaheedu waa in dhammaan dheriyada iyo digsiyada aan loo isticmaali karin sagxadaha karinta ee induction-ka. Isticmaalayaashu waxay u baahan karaan inay beddelaan qaar ama dhammaan qalabkooda karinta, taasoo kordhin karta kharashka bilowga ah.
Shooladaha korontada ku shaqeeya ma laha shuruudo gaar ah oo ku saabsan qalabka wax lagu karsado waxaana loo isticmaali karaa ku dhawaad nooc kasta oo dheri ama digsi ah, ilaa inta saldhigga weelku uu siman yahay si taabashada qalabka kuleyliyuhu ay waxtar u yeelato.
7. Daryeel iyo Nadaafad
Labada nooc ee shooladda sare way fududahay in la nadiifiyo. Dusha sare ee muraayadda dhoobada ah ee shooladda korontada ku shaqeysa waxaa lagu tirtiri karaa maro qoyan ka dib isticmaalka, inkastoo haraaga cuntada ee gubtay ay xoogaa adkaan karto in laga saaro.
Maadaama dusha sare ee jikada wax lagu karsado ay qabow tahay, daadashada cuntada ayaa u badan tahay inay gubto oo adkaato, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid fudud in la nadiifiyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dusha sare ee muraayadda dhoobada ah ayaa sidoo kale u nugul xoqidda, sidaa darteed waa in taxaddar la sameeyaa si loo ilaaliyo nadaafadda.
8. Deegaanka
Iyada oo la adeegsanayo tamar hufan, makiinadaha karinta ee induction-ka ayaa deegaanka u fiican marka loo eego makiinadaha karinta ee korontada ku shaqeeya. Isticmaalka tamarta oo hooseeya macnaheedu waa in kheyraad yar loo isticmaalo in lagu dhaliyo koronto, taasoo iyaduna yaraynaysa qiiqa kaarboonka.
Shooladaha korontada ku shaqeeya ee aan waxtarka lahayn waxay leeyihiin saameyn deegaan oo weyn sababtoo ah waxay u baahan yihiin tamar badan si ay u shaqeeyaan.
Gabagabo
Marka laga eego hufnaanta tamarta, xawaaraha karinta, badbaadada, iyo saameynta deegaanka, makiinadaha karinta ee induction-ka ayaa si cad uga sarreeya makiinadaha karinta ee korontada ku shaqeeya. In kasta oo qiimaha bilowga ah ee makiinadaha karinta ee induction-ka uu sarreeyo, haddana waxtarkooda sare iyo kharashkooda hawlgalka oo hooseeya ayaa ka dhigaya doorasho caqli badan mustaqbalka fog.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashada ugu dambeysa dabcan waxay ku xirnaan doontaa baahiyahaaga iyo doorbidyadaada shaqsiyeed. Haddii miisaaniyadda bilowga ah ay tahay walaac weyn oo aadan rabin inaad beddesho qalabkaaga karinta ee hadda jira, shooladda korontada ku shaqeysa ayaa weli noqon karta ikhtiyaar la isku halleyn karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad raadineyso hufnaan ugu badan, badbaado, iyo waxqabad, shooladda wax lagu karsado ayaa ah doorashada ugu fiican.
