Musiyano uripo pakati pemwenje yeNeon neCFL
Mwenje chinhu chakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvichiita kuti vanhu varambe vachiita mabasa avo kunyangwe husiku kana mumakamuri asina chiedza chechisikigo. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, mhando dzakasiyana dzemwenje dzakagadzirwa kuti dzisangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemwenje. Mhando mbiri dzemwenje dzinowanzo enzaniswa mwenje dzefluorescent nemwenje dzeCFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp). Kunyangwe ese achishandisa tekinoroji yefluorescent, ane mutsauko wakakura munzira dzekushanda, kushanda nesimba, kurarama kwenguva refu, uye mashandisirwo. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora mutsauko wakadzama pakati pemwenje dzefluorescent nemwenje dzeCFL.
1. Maumbirwo uye Dhizaini
Mwenje yechiedza
Mwenje weNeon imhando yemwenje unoburitsa gasi unoshanda nekupfuudza magetsi kuburikidza neNeon kana imwe gasi isina simba iri mukati mechubhu yegirazi. Chubhu iyi inowanzo kureba uye yakatetepa, inowanzokotama kuita zvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvehunyanzvi kana zviratidzo zvebhizinesi.
– Dhizaini yeTube: Kazhinji, machubhu egirazi ari mumarambi efluorescent akagadzirwa kuita maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana uye saizi zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwaunoda.
– Maerekitironi neGasi: Maerekitironi ari kumagumo echubhu anotanga uye anochengetedza kufamba kwemagetsi kuburikidza negasi reNeon.
– Kufukidza kwePhosphor: Mamwe marambi efluorescent ane phosphor coating mukati mechubhu kuti abudise mavara akasiyana-siyana kana akatarisana nechiedza cheultraviolet chinobva kugasi rine ionized.
Marambi eCFL
Rambi reCompact Fluorescent (CFL) igwaro diki remwenje we fluorescent. Rakagadzirwa kuti ritsive mababu e incandescent mudzimba nenzvimbo dzemabhizinesi. Chimiro charo chinowanzo kupetwa kana kutenderera, zvichibvumira dhizaini diki.
– Dhizaini Yakabatana: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, maCFL akagadzirwa zvakamanikana, kazhinji akaita sedenderedzwa kana kuti U, kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye kukwana mumasoketi akajairwa.
– Ballast yemagetsi: Marambi eCFL ane ballast yemagetsi mukati mehwaro hwawo kuti adzore simba remagetsi.
– Kuputira Phosphor: Kufanana nemwenje ye fluorescent, maCFL ane phosphor coating mukati mechubhu kuti abudise chiedza kana akatarisana nechiedza che ultraviolet.
2. Nheyo yekushanda
Mwenje yechiedza
Mwenje yeNeon inoshanda papfungwa yekubuda kwegasi. Kana magetsi emagetsi akapfuudzwa nemaelectrodes ari muchubhu yakazadzwa negasi reNeon, gasi rinoita ioni uye rinoburitsa chiedza. Ruvara rwechiedza chinogadzirwa runoenderana nerudzi rwegasi riri muchubhu; neon inogadzira kupenya kweorenji-tsvuku, nepo mamwe magasi akadai seargon kana krypton anogona kugadzira mamwe mavara kana akabatanidzwa ne phosphor coating dzakasiyana.
Marambi eCFL
Kunyanya kune maCFL, magetsi anotanga apisa filament iri mukati mechubhu, achigadzira maerekitironi anosangana nemusanganiswa wemagasi (kazhinji argon nemercury shoma) mukati mechubhu. Gasi iri rine ion rinoburitsa chiedza cheultraviolet, icho chinozotanga kupinza phosphor coating mukati mechubhu kuti ibudise chiedza chinooneka.
3. Kushanda Nesimba Zvakanaka
Mwenje yechiedza
Mwenje yeNeon, kunyange zvazvo ichishandiswa zvakanyanya muzviratidzo uye mumabasa ekushongedza, haishandisi simba zvakanyanya semwenje yeCFL pamwenje wemazuva ese. Mwenje yeNeon inowanzoshandisa simba rakawanda pa lumen pane mwenje yeCFL.
Marambi eCFL
MaCFL anozivikanwa nekushandisa simba rakawanda zvichienzaniswa nemagirobhu eincandescent. Anogona kugadzira chiedza chakafanana kana chikuru uku achishandisa magetsi mashoma. Semuenzaniso, maCFL anowanzo shandisa simba shoma ne70-80% pane magirobhu eincandescent ane mwero wakafanana wekupenya.
4. Kurarama kwenguva refu
Mwenje yechiedza
Nguva yekurarama kwemarambi e fluorescent inogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nemhando yekugadzirwa uye mamiriro ekushandiswa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, marambi e fluorescent anogona kugara kusvika maawa 15.000. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwakasiyana uye kushanduka-shanduka kwesimba remagetsi zvinogona kupfupisa nguva yekushanda kwawo.
Marambi eCFL
MaCFL anowanzo rarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mababu eincandescent, ane hupenyu hwekushanda hwemaawa angangoita 6.000–15.000 zvichienderana nerudzi uye mhando. Zvisinei, maCFL anowanzo shandiswa pakuita on/off cycles kakawanda, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwawo hwenguva refu.
5. Kushandiswa
Mwenje yechiedza
Marambi eNeon anowanzo shandiswa mukushongedza uye kushandisa zviratidzo nekuda kwekukwanisa kwawo kuumbwa kuita maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana uye kugadzira mavara akasiyana-siyana anoyevedza. Anowanzo onekwa pazviratidzo zvebhizinesi uye pakushambadzira kwekunze, pamwe nepakuisa mifananidzo.
Marambi eCFL
MaCFL anonyanya kushandiswa pakuisa mwenje mudzimba nemabhizimisi nekuda kwekushandisa simba rawo zvakanaka. Akagadzirwa kuti atsive mababu eincandescent uye akakodzera marambi etafura, marambi edenga, nezvimwe zvinoda chiedza chinoshanda uye chinogara kwenguva refu.
6. Kukanganiswa Kwezvakatipoteredza
Mwenje yechiedza
Marambi echiedza ane magasi asina simba uye mercury shoma, izvo zvinogona kukonzera dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza kana zvikasashandiswa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, marambi echiedza ane simba ari nyore kudzokorodza kupfuura mamwe marudzi emarambi, chero bedzi akadzokorodzwa zvakanaka.
Marambi eCFL
Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru zveCFLs ihuwandu hwemercury hwadzo. Kunyangwe huwandu hwemercury muCFL imwe chete huri hudiki kwazvo, huwandu hwakawanda hwemarara eCFL asingatarisirwi zvakanaka hunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ezvakatipoteredza. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kudzokorodza CFLs zvichienderana nemirayiridzo iripo kuti uderedze kukanganisa kwadzo nharaunda.
7. Mutengo uye Kuwanikwa
Mwenje yechiedza
Marambi emagetsi anopenya anowanzo kudhura kugadzira nekuisa kupfuura marambi eCFL. Mutengo wemarambi emagetsi unosanganisa kwete chubhu pachayo chete asiwo transformer chaiyo yekugadzirisa nekuchengetedza kufamba kwemagetsi.
Marambi eCFL
MaCFL haadhuri zvakanyanya uye anowanikwa zvakanyanya. Akagadzirwa kuti ave imwe nzira inoshanda kune vashandisi vemba vanoda kushandisa simba zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu. Mutengo wekutanga weCFL unogona kunge wakakwira kupfuura wemabharubhu emazuva ano, asi kuchengetedza simba kunowanzo gadzirisa musiyano wacho nekukurumidza.
Mhedziso
Kusarudza pakati pemwenje ye fluorescent ne CFL zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwaunoda. Kana uchitsvaga mwenje inoyevedza yekushongedza kana zviratidzo, mwenje ye fluorescent isarudzo yakanaka. Inopawo mwenje yemavara akasiyana-siyana anoyevedza uye maumbirwo.
Zvisinei, kana kushandisa simba zvakanaka uye kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva zviri izvo zvinonyanya kukosha, maCFL isarudzo ine musoro. Nekushanda kwawo nesimba zvakanyanya, kushanda kwenguva refu, uye mutengo wakaderera, maCFL akanakira mwenje wekugara uye wekutengesa.
Mhando dzese dzemwenje dzine zvadzinobatsira nezvadzisina, uye sarudzo yakanakisisa inoenderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunofarira iwe pachako. Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvemhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza uye kuona kuti marara kana kudzokorodza kwakakodzera kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
